As a capital agricultural college,Beijing Agricultural College takes strengthening and promoting agriculture as its mission,Focus on cultivating people who understand agriculture、Love the countryside、New talents who know farmers, love farmers and serve farmers”,Continuously innovate ideological and political education methods、Practical education path,Strengthen chemical agriculture and love agriculture、The mission of strengthening and revitalizing agriculture。A group of graduate students from Beijing Agricultural College,Not sitting in a laboratory,But go deep into the fields,Transform theoretical knowledge into real productivity。
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In recent years,Beijing Agricultural College implements the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important reply to the students of China Agricultural University Science and Technology College,In Changping、Yanqing、Pinggu、Established 21 science and technology courtyards in Miyun and other places,Design graduates with professional degrees to the production line for a long time,On the basis of completing the study of theoretical knowledge,Focus on research and solution of practical problems in agricultural and rural production practice,Encourage and guide students to write their papers in the suburbs of Beijing,Condensing the results into farmers’ harvest。
In Beizhai Village, Nandulehe Town, Pinggu District,The teachers and students of the Science and Technology College are committed to supporting and strengthening the "Beizhai Red Apricot" national geographical indication product。Teacher Jia Yuehui, the person in charge of the Science and Technology Institute, leads a team of graduate students,Long-term soil health monitoring of almond trees、Scientific fertilization、Application demonstration of water-saving and efficient irrigation and green pest and disease prevention and control technology。They not only measured various quality indicators of red apricots,Also deeply involved in the sales of red apricots,Train farmers to master online sales related technologies。
Beizhai Science and Technology Yard, Nandulehe Town, Pinggu District—Observing the growth of red apricot fruits
The rural classroom is all-encompassing. In Jia Yuehui’s view,The students are in the spirit of "asking for trouble",Feel the charm of rural China up close。“Some children blush when they talk at school,Now I go to the village and interact with the villagers every day,Communication skills have naturally improved。While studying red apricots,Students must become generalists,For example, handling hail damage claims、Create QR code for online sales,Even teach online via mobile phone,They are all their ‘business’ category。”As of now,The school’s Science and Technology College cultivates 126 graduate students with professional degrees,Provide extracurricular practical teaching space and serve rural revitalization platform for more than 2,000 teachers and students。
"Doctor" Farm
Under construction of "Agricultural Zhongguancun" in Pinggu,There is a striking new star - "Doctor" Farm,is low-carbon with its unique technology、Casual fashion positioning,Leading the transformation of agricultural technology application scenarios。here,Not only the wisdom of the PhD team,There are also new farmers operating entities、Village collective、Close cooperation among farmers,Working together to write a new chapter in the agricultural industry chain。
In Maoshanhou Village, Jinhaihu Town, Pinggu District,The Buddha was delighted when he saw the branches covered with pears、Overflowing with fruity aroma。Buddha sees pear with a long history,It is a specialty of Maoshan Houcun,It is also the "golden sign" of the village。Because of its special nutritional value、Taste and appearance,The price is also 2-3 times that of ordinary pears,But in the past few years, Buddhajianxi pear diseases and insect pests have been frequent,Fruit farmers have tried various methods,The results are not ideal。From 2021,Associate Professor Ren Zhengguang, a plant protection expert from Beijing Agricultural College, is here,Through in-depth and detailed research,Ren Zhengguang found out the main pests and diseases of Fojianxi pear,Developed a green pest and disease prevention and control plan for local fruit farmers。He has trained more than 20 technical backbones for the village,Solved the pest and disease problem。2023,Ren Zhengguang also applied for the establishment of the "Maoshan Houfojianxi Pear Green Prevention and Control and Professional Management 'Doctoral' Farm",Comprehensive measurement of organic matter content in pear orchard soil in a 50-acre planting demonstration garden,Concentrate on promoting and demonstrating green pest and disease prevention and control technology based on biological control technology,The quality of Fojianxi pear has been greatly improved。Today,Fojian Xili has become a pillar industry that generates stable income in Houcun, Maoshan,The average annual income of growers can reach about 150,000 yuan,This allows fruit farmers to taste the sweetness of technology,Also feel the new development opportunities。
Ren Zhengguang, the person in charge of Dr. Maoshan Farm in Jinhaihu Town, Pinggu, checks on fruit tree diseases and insect pests
The "Doctor" farm is created with the Doctor team as its main body,Building a stage for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements and innovation and entrepreneurship,Let intellectual talents be researchers, farmers, and entrepreneurs,“Learn by doing、Learn by doing”,Explored how to lead farmers to increase their income、New path to promote agricultural transformation and upgrading。
"Smart Beehive"
Puwa Township, Fangshan District,About 120 kilometers from Beijing city,Located in a nature reserve,It is the farthest township in the southwest of Beijing,Small permanent population,The village collective economy is weak。Relying on the power of "Smart Agricultural Industry Research Institute",Beijing Agricultural College actively participated in the assistance of 7 villages with weak collective economy in the township. "In order to improve efficiency,We installed sensors and control boards on the beehive,Real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity、Bee entry and exit data。Beekeepers no longer have to dig through beehives one by one as in the past,You can check the situation on your mobile phone。"Xu Jian said。The institute also launched multi-box mature honey production technology: Add another layer to the original beehive,Increase honey storage space,At the same time, give the bees enough time to convert water honey into mature honey,Improve honey quality。After technical improvements,The purchase price of Puwa honey has increased by one to two times。The common people have tasted the benefits,Learn new technologies one after another,The wallet is also bulging。Currently,A beekeeper in Puwa Township can raise 100 groups of Chinese bees on average,Single-person breeding scale increased by 50%。Beekeeper’s annual income is nearly 100,000 yuan,Double the original value。
Beinong Smart Bee Farm
With the further advancement of the rural revitalization strategy,How to develop and expand the village collective economy has become a key issue。In recent years,Beijing Agricultural College actively integrates superior resources and high-end talents,Synchronously promote innovation in management mechanisms,Established multiple industrial research institutes,Merging one's own scientific research advantages with high-level local characteristic industries,Continuously empower the village collective economy to develop and grow。
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