2007Our school revised the undergraduate training plan，Good results have been achieved in four years。With the continuous development of Beijing’s economy and society，As a municipal agricultural and forestry university, our school will closely focus on the characteristics of urban modern agriculture，Adjust our school’s majors and curriculum。In the first year of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”，The school revise the undergraduate training plan，The new training program will start from2011Starting for students of grade 10519_10526。Revisions for this training plan，News Network reporter’s review of our school’s supervisor、Exclusive interview with Du Xiaolin, vice principal of junior college teaching。
Reporter: Hello, Principal Du! It is understood that our school is located in2007The undergraduate training program was revised once in 2016。So far，This program has been implemented for four years，What do you think2007What effects has the training program achieved?
Principal Du:As an undergraduate agriculture and forestry college serving the local area，Undergraduate training plan needs to be constantly revised，To meet changing local economic needs。2007The training plan is a revision of the previous undergraduate training plan，In four years，The plan has achieved the expected results。
First,2007Under training plan，We imitate Europe、A method commonly implemented in educational developed countries such as the United States，Proposed the concept of "small semester"。That is, students are here1To16After completing the main courses in one week (college semester),17Weekly exam,18-20Entering the primary semester。For lower grade students，Mainly complete military training in primary school、Intensive English training、Comprehensive large-scale experiments, etc.，For example, biochemistry、Comprehensive experiments such as animal anatomy；Senior students use part of the primary semester or winter and summer vacations to go to the grassroots level、Go to the suburbs to conduct professional investigation activities，Use the professional knowledge you have learned to conduct an in-depth analysis of the current situation in rural Beijing；Graduating students will use the small semester to enter the laboratory in advance，Carry out scientific research activities，Complete graduation thesis。The small semester provides students with a relatively concentrated time，Make it possible for them to complete more complex comprehensive experiments，Plays an important role in improving students’ innovation ability。
Second,2007The training plan of the four-year program will be divided into2600Compressed to2400，Remove repeated teaching content，Leave students with more after-school self-study、Time to think independently and digest knowledge。Although some theoretical teaching hours have been reduced，However, the time for students’ actual hands-on training has increased。For example，Students majoring in fruit trees can focus on pruning fruit trees in orchards；The School of Animal Science and Technology focuses on animal anatomy experiments；Students majoring in art and design，Making 3D models in elementary school，Make each other’s heads with plasticine、Making pottery art。In such a relatively concentrated time，They are fully trained。
In recent years，Graduates generally feel that there is a lot of employment pressure，The main reason is still in the stage of mass education，The school does not sufficiently cultivate students’ practical bet365 online sports bettingteaching skills，Poor students’ practical ability and employability，Our training plan，We must strive to improve students’ hands-on ability and practical operation ability。Just started，Some students and teachers also have some opinions on compressing academic hours and implementing small semesters，Slowly，They began to understand the significance of the revision of the teaching plan，Also pay more attention to the teaching plan for the primary semester。After four years，07The plan has been widely recognized by teachers and students and has achieved certain results。
Reporter: Can you briefly talk2011What is the background and significance of the introduction of the training plan?
Principal Du:at2007In the process of implementing the version training plan，We have made some minor revisions to the plan。According to the rule of “revision every four years”，This year our school will further comprehensively revise the undergraduate training program。
The school noticed，The suburbs of Beijing have undergone great changes in recent years。at2007In 2007, the direct contribution of Beijing’s primary industry accounted for only Beijing MunicipalityGDPof2%—3%. This year it has further shrunk to less than1%，Beijing’s “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” have undergone profound changes。But tested by experts，Beijing’s agriculture and forestry have contributed up to 10% to the urban ecosystem1Trillion, can be compared with BeijingGDPStale。In other words, Beijing’s contribution to “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” is more reflected in improving the ecological environment and serving the city。Therefore，Our school’s undergraduate training plan must also be revised as necessary based on the changes in Beijing’s economy and society，To better highlight the characteristics of our school，Better serve the local economy of Beijing，This is the purpose of continuing to revise the undergraduate training program。
In the revision of this training plan，Each college has conducted extensive research，They went to suburban counties in Beijing，Including some agricultural bureaus、The Forestry Bureau and other relevant authorities and towns should go to understand the talent demand，Especially the need for agricultural talent training；I also used "village officials" to understand some changes in the demand for agriculture and forestry majors in rural Beijing。Many colleges have invited experts from outside the school to review the school’s professional features、Course Settings、Demonstrate on teaching content and other aspects，In the process of formulating the plan，These surveys and demonstrations have played an important supporting role。
Reporter: and2007Comparison of version training programs，What are the highlights and features of this plan？
Principal Du:2011The annual training plan is2007Continuation of annual training program，In other words，This plan will continue to be adhered to2007Highlights of the annual training program。For example, the small semester system，We will definitely further improve it。At the same time，We will also make corresponding adjustments to some courses，Highlight the highlights of the new plan。
The school issued a special document for the revision of the teaching plan，Proposed principled opinions on the revision，Mainly include: highlighting the characteristics of urban modern agriculture school；Focus on cultivating students’ innovative spirit and practical ability；Insist on overall optimization of the curriculum system；Promote hierarchical teaching and improve students’ learning effects。The school hopes to pass the implementation of the new plan，Make the training program more prominent in the characteristics of urban modern agriculture school，Implement more reasonable module teaching，Fully mobilize students’ enthusiasm for learning。
First，In the new culture program，The theoretical bet365 online casinoteaching and experimental teaching credits for four-year majors are135-145Credit hours, equivalent to the total number of hours2200-2400Within academic hours. The ratio of compulsory courses to elective courses is0.65:0.35，Properly compressed the ratio of public elective courses。The school will mobilize professors and senior associate professors to offer high-quality public elective courses for the entire school，Further standardization of requirements for public elective courses，Strive to ensure that every course students take reaches the corresponding teaching quality。
Second, in the new training plan, "3+1"Teaching model. So-called"3+1”That is, completing the main theoretical courses in three years，Concentrate one year to complete practical teaching training，Envisioned in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Education’s “Excellent Engineers” program，Implement the “Excellent Agronomist Plan” and “Excellent Veterinarian Plan”。
Third，In this year’s training plan，The teaching of basic courses and professional basic courses will be further strengthened。Basic courses and professional basic courses are like the "four beams and eight pillars" when building a house，Cannot be weakened，Can only be strengthened。Discovered after investigation，The proportion of graduate students admitted to our school is not high，Part of the reason is that some colleges have implemented the method of compressing credit hours in equal proportions，The teaching quality of important basic courses and professional basic courses is affected due to insufficient teaching hours。In this revision, we have repeatedly emphasized the need to ensure the necessary basic courses for majors and the class hours for professional basic courses，At the same time, it is required to strengthen experimental teaching，Teach the basics solidly，To lay a solid foundation for all students。
Fourth，In the new training plan，Increased support for students to participate in various science and technology competitions、Recognition and rewards for scientific and technological activities。In recent years，Our school will receive the Beijing Municipal Government Approximately Every Year50Financial support of about 10,000 yuan for college students’ scientific and technological training，A science project10000Yuan, Liberal Arts Project5000yuan。In new scheme，The school will pay more attention to the scientific and technological training of college students，Strive for50%—60%’s students will receive at least one scientific research training grant during their college years，Let them get exercise in scientific research activities。In addition，College students participate in various science and technology competitions，Includes mathematical modeling、Chemistry、Physics、Electronic design and practical projects during winter and summer vacations, etc.，The school will give corresponding credits according to the grades obtained，Strive to make the second classroom and the first classroom closely integrated，Enable the results obtained in the second classroom to be recognized as credits in the first classroom，Further mobilizing students’ enthusiasm，Encourage everyone to not only study relevant courses in class，We need to further develop our abilities in practice，Participate in more science and technology competitions，Bring glory to the school。
Finally，In the new training plan，More emphasis on internationalization。School of Economics and Management、College of Urban and Rural Development、College of Plant Science and Technology、The College of Animal Science and Technology and others have begun to promote our school’s international college experience，Consider cooperation with foreign universities for mutual recognition bet365 online sports betting appof credits，Arrange some students to go abroad for half a year or a year，Get credits from foreign partner universities，Even obtain academic qualifications from two countries。
Reporter: You just mentioned "3+1” pattern，Please talk about the connotation and specific implementation methods of this model？
Principal Du:The Ministry of Education launched the “Excellent Engineers” program last year，Now in some colleges，Including key colleges and ordinary colleges and universities to start trial operation，such as Beijing University of Chemical Technology、Beijing University of Technology、Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, etc.。This is because the Ministry of Education found that our country has taken a detour in training engineers，The engineers trained are not “excellent” enough。The school places too much emphasis on theoretical teaching，Too much emphasis on laboratory teaching，Violates the training rules that engineers should be directly exposed to actual engineering。The "Excellence Plan" is to allow students to have real contact with engineering projects，Get exercise in real projects，In this way, they can form a good connection with their jobs after graduation。The highlight of the “Excellence Plan” is “3+1", that is3Completed theoretical teaching in 35565_355731Concentrated participation in engineering training in 2016。In fact, this method has been widely used in medical talent training programs，Capital Medical University5In the annual undergraduate training plan，The internship time in the hospital exceeds2Year.
I think our country’s engineers are not “excellent” enough，Not in theory，But the hands-on ability is not strong。If we talk about the gardeners trained by our school、Veterinarians are not “excellent” enough，It must be that the hands-on ability is not strong。For example, fruit tree major graduates cannot manage orchards independently，Veterinary graduates cannot independently perform operations on animals，It is impossible to become an excellent gardener and veterinarian。Our school proposed "3+1” mode and requires three years to complete the main theoretical teaching content，Concentrate one year to directly participate in professional practice activities，And complete part of the teaching content in practice，Enable students’ practical operation level to be truly improved。
Wang Qiming, Director of the Agriculture, Forestry and Medicine Division of the Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education, once visited our school for investigation，Propose that the country will launch an “Excellent Agricultural Engineer”，"Excellent Animal Pastor" Program。Secretary of our school Wang Huimin、Principal Wang Younian also strongly supports this idea，They hope to use our school as a pilot unit for the "Excellence Plan"，Implementing " in the new training program3+1"Cultivation mode. Of course this"1”Not necessarily the entire senior year，Some content may be interspersed in the sophomore year、In the practice of junior year，That is, students have participated in practical teaching activities for at least one year，Increase student innovation、Practical training。
Previously，Graduating students have gone out to do internships and find jobs while doing their graduation projects，There is a professional skills training link missing in the talent training process，After graduation，Students often have certain deficiencies in their professional abilities。Pass "3+1"After mode，Students not only learn theoretical knowledge，And professional skills have improved，Enable the graduation internship of our school students to be truly implemented。Especially able to adapt to the rapid development of technological changes，To make our school students become applied compound bet365 online sports betting mobiletalents，Become the talents needed by today’s society。If "3+1”The mode was implemented smoothly，Then the professional abilities of our school students will definitely be significantly improved，The ability to integrate into society will also be enhanced，It will definitely enhance the influence of our school，Admissions、Absorbing more outstanding talents to our school will play an important role。
Anyway，The new undergraduate training plan requires the close cooperation of all teachers and students of our school to achieve its maximum effectiveness，Therefore，Our school teachers must continuously improve their teaching methods，Improve teaching quality，Actively expand Beinong Science and Technology Park、Construction of practice bases inside and outside the school such as Shounong Group，Strive to create a better practical teaching environment for students。Students should also actively cooperate with the school’s teaching reform，Love professional learning，Actively participate in practical teaching activities and scientific and technological innovation activities，Only in this way can the school's teaching reform continue to deepen，In order to become an applied compound talent that meets the needs of Beijing’s economic and social development。
