Helping Pinggu fruit farmers increase their income and become rich、Help "JD.com's No. 1 Green Onion" improve quality and efficiency、Introducing new technologies to improve the yield and quality of jujube kiwi fruit... The reporter recently learned from Beijing Agricultural College,As a municipal agricultural higher education institution,The school has always organized and guided teachers and students to "write their papers in the suburbs of Beijing,Condensing the results into farmers’ harvest”,Use wisdom and technology to help farmers in the suburbs of Beijing draw beautiful pictures of "plentiful" scenery,Created the “Northern Farmer Model” to serve rural revitalization。
“Big Peach Bagging Free” Technology Helps Pinggu Fruit Farmers Increase Income and Get Rich Mid-September,The key technology demonstration base for bagging-free and labor-saving production of big peaches at Guajiayu Science and Technology Yard and "Doctor Farm" in Pinggu District,Experimental peaches usher in the harvest season,Red color、Big, plump peaches hang all over the branches,Lovely。
Since 2022,Aiming at the time-consuming, labor-intensive and labor-intensive bagging and bagging process in the production process of Pinggu peach,As well as the aging of fruit farmers and local labor shortages,Professor Cao Qingqin and Associate Professor Zhang Qing from the School of Plant Science and Technology of Beijing Agricultural University rely on the Guajiayu Science and Technology Academy and the "Doctoral Farm" project,Develop and demonstrate the technology system for the labor-saving cultivation and management of large peach without bagging。
The team screened and sprayed biofilm products suitable for Pinggu Datao production,Physically isolate the transmission routes of pests and diseases without affecting the normal growth and development of peach;Establishing an expert early warning system through research on the occurrence patterns of pests and diseases,Adopt bio、Green prevention and control technology of pests and diseases based on physics and safety chemistry,Strengthen the control of big peach tree bet365 online betting appshape、Measures such as flower and fruit water and fertilizer management and field grass growing and other modern cultivation and management techniques,Improving the quality and efficiency of Pinggu peaches without bagging。
The pesticide residues in DaTao produced using this technology are far lower than the national standard,Fruits are safe and reliable,And the large peaches are evenly colored without bagging、The fruit surface is smooth and has no obvious rust,Average fruit weight、Soluble solid content and other contents have been significantly improved compared to traditional bagging peaches,Average sugar content increased by 2 degrees,The fruit is fresh and juicy,More diverse types of aromatic substances,The cost is also about 3,000 yuan lower per mu than traditional bagged peaches。
“I’m glad that the bagging-free technology for large peaches we developed can help fruit farmers increase their income and become rich。We will continue to optimize the technical system,Further improve production efficiency,Saving labor costs,Promote the healthy development of the peach industry。”The teacher in charge of the team is confident in the prospects of technological development。
Help "JD.com's No. 1 Green Onions" improve quality and efficiency. The third Zhaojiajia Green Onion Tasting Season in Donggaocun Town, Pinggu District kicked off in mid-September,More than 300 acres of mature green onions are on the market,Adds a unique flavor to citizens’ dining tables in the golden autumn,The story behind Zhao’s onion harvest,Embodying the wisdom and strength of Beinong teachers and students。
Zhao Jiajiao scallions have a unique taste that is sweet but not spicy,Known as “JD.com’s No. 1 Green Onion”,Large-scale production began in the 1970s,It is a famous local product in Pinggu District。From 2012,Zhaojiajia Village established a professional vegetable planting cooperative,Zhao Jiaju’s green onions enter the stage of professional planting。However, the cooperative’s organic production technology for green onions is imperfect、Green prevention and control technology、Lack of standardized production technology system,Problems such as functional onion products to be developed。
Based on the above situation,Associate Professor Sun Lulu, School of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing Agricultural University, led a team to establish a science and technology courtyard and a doctoral farm in Zhaojiajia Village,Help improve the quality and efficiency of Pinggu green onions。Team teachers and students help the cooperative bet365 online sports bettingmeasure the soil conditions of the green onion planting base,Improving green onion soil with obstacles to continuous cropping by adding self-developed biofertilizer,Reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases,Improved green onion quality。
The team reorganized and formulated the technical regulations for organic cultivation of green onions,From nursery、Colonization、Cultivating soil、Water、Pest and disease prevention and control、Demonstration and guidance in all aspects including harvesting and packaging,Compare to national standard、Line markers and landmarks,Help Zhaojiajia Village Green Onion Cooperative to establish a realistic standardized production system,And establish the quality and safety management system and measures for Zhaojiajia green onion agricultural products,We also provide training to relevant personnel,Benefit more farmers,He helped Zhao Jiaju’s green onion planting technology to be successfully selected into the sixth batch of intangible cultural heritage catalog in Pinggu District。
Also,In order to help the village’s own green onion variety “Ergaobai” improve the quality,Team experts help the cooperative optimize green onion seed production technology,Guarantee the quality of green onion production from the source;Also introduced a new variety of fresh green onions from other places to the cooperative,Enrich the village’s green onion varieties。
Because of a job well done,The Science and Technology Courtyard team was awarded the "Science and Technology Agricultural Aid Team" by Donggao Village and Town in 2022,Team Wang Shaohui、Professor Huang Kai was hired as "Special Consultant of the Agricultural Industry Association of Donggao Village, Pinggu District, Beijing"。Practice feedback teaching,Relying on Science and Technology Courtyard,Team cultivated gardening、Landscape Architecture、8 graduate students majoring in rural development,Gardening、7 undergraduate students majoring in convention and exhibition。
Berry Science and Technology Yard guides plantations to increase production by more than 50% on average this fall,In Tangjiabao Berry Science and Technology Yard, Yanqing Town, Beijing Agricultural College,A bumper harvest of jujube and kiwi fruit。Soft date kiwi fruit also known as kiwiberry,Slightly smaller than ordinary kiwi,Shaped like a jujube,hence the name。All green after maturity,Unique taste,Has extremely high nutritional value。
"As the most successfully domesticated wild fruit tree in recent years,The tree is strong and strong,Strong branching ability,High yield and strong bet365 live casino reviewino blackjackstable yield,And the fruit is not easy to fall off,Long shelf life,Easy maintenance,Has broad marketing prospects。"Introduced by Associate Professor Yang Mingfeng, head of the Science and Technology Institute。
In order to introduce and breed high-quality wild soft date and kiwi fruit resources,Team members go deep into Huairou、Yanqing、Changping、Pinggu、Mentougou and other mountainous areas,Carry out resource survey and breeding promotion。The team breeds jujube and kiwi fruit seedlings based on cuttings、Pests and diseases control of jujube and kiwifruit、Key planting techniques such as plastic pruning and flower and fruit thinning,Training fruit farmers,Provide farmers with high-quality seedlings and special substrates for soft dates。
Mastering new technologies requires a process,Therefore, team teachers and students often stay in the Science and Technology Courtyard,Convenience for more in-depth communication with farmers。Teachers and students often go deep into the planting cooperatives,Go to the middle of farmers,Infrastructure for jujube plantations、Growing environment、Fruit tree growth status、Detection and analysis of pest and disease status, etc.,Help fruit farmers take a series of production improvement measures。
This year the team provided guidance on pergola renovation and fruit tree management for plantations in Yanqing and Huairou,Improved the yield and quality of soft date kiwi fruit,Ensure high and stable yield of fruit trees,The average output of plantations increased by more than 50%,Doubling the income per mu of mountain plantations,From the original income of less than 5,000 yuan per mu to more than 10,000 yuan。
During the jujube and kiwi fruit harvesting period,The team also guides growers to store soft dates、Packaging and Shipping,Assist growers to carry out online platform promotion and sales,And instruct farmers to make canned kiwi fruit with soft dates,Improve fruit utilization,Avoid losses caused by delayed fresh fruit sales。
At the Fourth Party Congress of Beijing Agricultural College held in September,The school clearly proposed to implement the “innovation-driven project”,Comprehensively enhance scientific and technological innovation capabilities and social service contribution,Further optimize the modern agricultural technology promotion and achievement transformation system。School representation,will continue to give full play to its professional characteristics and advantages,Relying on Science and Technology Courtyard、Doctor’bet365 live casino reviewino blackjacks Farm、Various platforms such as professor workstations,Go deep into the front line of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"、Fields,Use agricultural technology to help farmers write new harvest stories,In the hot practice of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, we must answer the important questions of "to strengthen the country through education, what can northern farmers do?" and "to strengthen the country through agriculture, what can northern farmers do?"。
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