June 13,Xinhua News Agency titled "Science and Technology Courtyard Under the Apricot Grove",To the teachers and students of the Science and Technology College of our school to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important reply to the students of the Science and Technology College of China Agricultural University,Transform the effectiveness of theme education into vivid practice of serving rural revitalization,In-depth reporting on the practices and results of helping Beizhai increase red apricot production and income。The full text is as follows——
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 13th, Mengxia Season,It’s bright and clear。Gao Jie, a graduate student at Beijing Agricultural College, puts on her sun hat、Put on sun protection clothing,Driving an electric tricycle carrying two classmates out of the village committee compound。10 minutes later,With a crisp handbrake sound,The electric car parked "capably" beside an apricot forest。
Remove the shovel and sample bag,Gao Jie goes around the forest,Focused on three apricot trees that grew similarly。Three people at a distance of 1 tree each.Four points of 2 meters, southeast, northwest and north,Put your feet on the shovel and dig hard,Crush the soil, mix it and put it into a ziplock bag,Complete sampling。
"Soil is also alive,Physical examination required。We take the sample back to the laboratory,Measure its pH、Nutrition content such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium,Provide targeted forestland management suggestions to villagers,Scientific improvement of red apricot yield and quality。"Gao Jie wiped away the sweat beads on his forehead,“Based on the tested soil data,The apricot grove in most villagers’ homes,All are facing excessive fertilization、The problem of overnutrition,This is not in line with the apricot tree’s characteristic bet365 online sports betting liveof ‘loving vegetarian food and hating meat’。”
Students from Beijing Agricultural College drive an electric tricycle on Beizhai Village Road (photo taken on May 16)。Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Dexin
Beizhai Village is located in Pinggu District, Beijing,Surrounded by mountains on three sides,Because of its unique climate environment、Soil conditions rich in sand and gravel,Become a natural fertile soil for the growth of red apricots,Known as the “Hometown of Red Apricots in China”。However,Due to long-term extensive management,The villagers see the red apricot production decreasing year by year、Decreased quality,Spraying medicine、There are many things to fertilize,Still to no avail。
2019,The team of Jia Yuehui, a professor from Beijing Agricultural College, visited Beizhai Village and found out,Villages generally lack scientific fertilization、Pest and disease control、Experience in online sales。"We will contact the relevant departments as soon as possible,Built a science and technology courtyard in the village,Let graduate students from the School of Agriculture settle in batches、Regular visits from teachers,Help fellow villagers solve problems。”
The apricot blossom has bloomed and withered in four rounds,The Science and Technology Courtyard in Beizhai Village also welcomed four batches of students。Gao Jie is the "newcomer" stationed in the village this year,In less than two months, I have become friends with many villagers,Became a “scientific research teammate”。
Gao Jie, a student of Beijing Agricultural College, processes soil samples in the Science and Technology Yard of Beizhai Village (photo taken on May 16)。Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Tian Chenxu
Into the "Confucius Apricot Garden",Clusters of yellow and red apricots are hidden under the dark green leaves。Students after taking soil samples,I listened attentively to the owner of this apricot forest、Kong Fanli, a villager in Beizhai Village, explains the essentials of growing apricots。
“Look,There are a lot of weeds under the tree at my house,Many people asked me why I didn’t get rid of it。”Kong Fanli, who has more than 20 years of experience in almond tree management,The voice gradually rises,“It’s hot in summer,These grasses can absorb part of the sweltering humidity,Apricots will not ‘heat peel’。”Discourse Room,bet365 online sports bettingHe took out a pair of pliers from his trouser pocket,Cut off dead branches。
“Summer Cut、Autumn pruning、Winter shear,Pruning has great knowledge,Uncle Kong taught me these。”For Gao Jie who grew up in the city,Rural areas are the best classrooms for agricultural practice,The villagers are the most senior social practice instructors。
The science and technology courtyard moved the agriculture class to the fields,Farmers describe their practical experiences in apricot forest management,Students summarized and refined the scientific principles behind them,Use experimental data to demonstrate,Re-translated as unity、Popular apricot forest management methods,Feed back to farmers。
“Discovered during the early exploration of the apricot trees in Beizhai Village,The red apricots grown by Uncle Kong are of good quality、Sweet taste,The laboratory test showed that the sugar content was significantly higher。" said Li Shunlei, a graduate student at Beijing Agricultural College,The team is prepared to use quantitative methods,Analyze various environmental indicators of this apricot forest,Compare the corresponding values of the apricot forest with weaker growth,Find the key factors affecting the quality and taste of red apricots。
Rural big classroom all-inclusive。In Jia Yuehui’s opinion,The students are in the spirit of "asking for trouble",Feel the charm of rural China up close。
“Some children blush when they talk at school,Now I go to the village and interact with the villagers every day,Communication skills have naturally improved。While studying red apricots,Students must become generalists,For example, handling hail damage claims、Create QR code for online sales,Even teach online via mobile phone,It’s all their ‘business’ category。”
Beizhai Village villager Yu Jihong (first from left) communicates with experts from Beijing Agricultural College in Xinglin (photo taken on May 16)。Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Xu
In practice,There are always difficult questions for students。Facing pests and diseases,Student “one-click call”,The tutor team drove from the school to the farmland to “sit in for consultation”,"Looking, hearing and asking" for the apricot tree。
“The professors are coming!Bet365 games”tens of meters away,Village Yu Jihong who has been guarding the door of her Xinglin Forest for a long time,I recognized the teachers from Beijing Agricultural College at a glance。
Recently,Many red apricot trees at Yu Jihong’s house are constantly leaking brown gelatinous substance from the bottom of their trunks,"It's like blood leaking out after a blood vessel ruptures",It made him upset。Experts don’t care about small talk,Follow Yu Jihong and trot straight into the fields,Squat down and check the affected area of the tree trunk,Group consultation。
"Preliminary Look,This land is usually fertilized with too much fertilizer,Nutritional imbalance,Resulting in tree weakness。After you clean off the glue on the outside,Apply some lime sulfur mixture,Reduce fertilization in the near future,It will get better slowly。"Words from Liu Jie, Associate Professor of Beijing Agricultural College,Give Yu Jihong a "reassurance pill"。
Experts from Beijing Agricultural College check the health status of trees in the apricot grove of villagers in Beizhai Village (photo taken on May 16)。Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Xu
Today,The red apricot planting in Beizhai Village is gradually becoming more scientific,The red apricot industry is stabilizing and picking up。Liu Fudong, Secretary of the Beizhai Village Party Branch, told reporters,With the blessing of Science and Technology Courtyard,The village collective economy continues to grow。"After the students arrived,Opened an online store for us,Every year when the red apricots mature, they help with online orders。50% of sales last year were online。”
Since the establishment of the first science and technology hospital in the country in 2009,The number of small science and technology institutes across China has exceeded 1,000,Covering 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities,Not only for scientific research in agricultural colleges and universities、Social Services、Provides a new model for talent training and high-yielding and efficient agricultural development,It also provides experience and reference for the sustainable development of international agriculture。
Through the apricot forest,The sunset almost touching the mountain,Sprinkled on the faces of teachers, students and villagers。“Experts give advice,I bet365 online sports betting mobilefeel much more at ease。" Yu Jihong said,The frown slowly relaxed。
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