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(March 13, 1949)
*This is part of the conclusion made by Mao Zedong at the second plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。
一、Party committee secretary must be good at being a “squad leader”。The party committee has ten or twenty people,Like a squad in the army,The secretary is like the "squad leader"。We must lead this class well,It’s really not easy。Currently all central bureaus、The branch offices all lead large areas,Responsible for very heavy tasks。Leadership involves more than just deciding on principles and policies,We also need to develop correct working methods,With correct principles and policies,If you are negligent in your working methods,Problems are still going to happen。The party committee must complete its leadership tasks,We must rely on the "group of people" of the party committee,Make full use of them。The secretary must be a good "squad leader",You should study and research well。Secretary、If the deputy secretary does not pay attention to the propaganda and organizational work to his "squad of people",Not good at handling the relationship between himself and committee members,Don’t study how to run a good meeting,It is difficult to direct this "group of people" well。If this "group of people" does not move in order,You can’t even imagine leading millions of people to fight,Go to construction。Of course,The relationship between the secretary and committee members is that the minority obeys the majority,The relationship between the squad leader and the soldiers is different。This is just an example。
二、We need to put the problem on the table。Not only the "squad leader" has to do this,Members must do the same。Don’t talk behind your back。Have a meeting if there is a problem,Put it on the table for discussion,Stipulate a few rules,The problem is solved。If you have problems, don’t put them on the table,It will not be solved for a long time,Even if it takes several years。The "squad leader" and the committee members must be able to understand each other。Secretary and committee members,The Central Committee and all Central Bureaus,Understanding between Central Bureaus and District Party Committees、Support and Friendship,More important than anything Bet365 loginelse。No one paid attention to this in the past,Since the Seventh Congress,Great progress has been made in this regard,Friendly and united relations have been greatly enhanced。We should continue to pay attention in the future。
三、"Exchange of information"。That is to say,Members of the party committee should inform each other of the information they know、Communicate with each other。This is important to achieve a common language。Some people don’t do that,But like what Lao Tzu said, "the sounds of chickens and dogs are heard by each other,No contact until old age and death"[1],As a result, they lack a common language。We have some senior cadres,There are also different languages on the basic theoretical issues of Marxism-Leninism,The reason is that learning is not enough。Now the language within the party is more consistent,But,The problem has not been completely solved yet。For example,In Land Reform,What is a "middle peasant" and what is a "rich peasant",There are different understandings。
four、If you don’t understand and don’t understand anything, ask your subordinates,Don’t express your approval or disapproval easily。Some documents have been drafted and suppressed and will not be released for the time being,It’s because there are still some issues that haven’t been clarified,Need to seek opinions from subordinates first。We must not force ignorance into knowing,Be “not ashamed to ask”[2],Be good at listening to the opinions of the cadres below。Be a student first,Then become Mr.;Ask the cadres below for advice first,Then give the order。All Central Bureaus、When each front committee is dealing with problems,Except for military emergencies and matters that have been clarified,Everything should be done this way。This will not affect your prestige,It will only increase your prestige。The decision we made includes the correct opinions put forward by the cadres below,Of course they support it。Words from the cadres below,has the correct one,There are also incorrect ones,I need to analyze it after listening。Correct opinion,Must listen,And do it。The reason why the central leadership is correct,Mainly due to the combination of materials supplied from various places、Reports and correct opinions。If materials don’t come from various places,No comments,It is difficult for the central government to issue orders correctly。Also listen to the wrong opinions coming from below,It is wrong not to listen at all;But I heard it but didn’t act on it,And give criticism。
五、Learn to “play the piano”。To play the piano you need all ten fingers to move,Cannot move,Some don’t move。But,Press all ten fingers at the same bet365 online sports betting mobiletime,That’s not right either。To produce good music,The movements of the ten fingers must be rhythmic,Must cooperate with each other。Party committees must pay close attention to central work,It is necessary to carry out other aspects of work around the central work。We are in charge of many aspects now,Everywhere、Army、Work of various departments,Take care of everything,You cannot only pay attention to some problems and discard others。Please click on any question,We must learn this method。There is someone who plays the piano well,Someone doesn’t play well,The tone of these two people is very different。Comrades of the party committee must learn to "play the piano"。
six、Be careful”。That is to say,The party committee must not only "grasp" the main work,And we must "grasp it"。Something can only be held tightly,Never relax,Only to catch。Catch but not tightly,It means not arresting。Stretching out the palm,Of course nothing can be caught。Just hold your hands,But don’t hold it tightly,Looks like being caught,Still can’t catch anything。We have some comrades,Also focus on the main work,But not holding on tightly,So the work still cannot be done well。No way without arrest,It doesn’t matter if you don’t grasp it tightly。
seven、There is a "number" in the chest。This is to say,Be sure to pay attention to the quantitative aspects of situations and problems,Basic quantitative analysis is required。Any quality is expressed as a certain quantity,Without quantity, there is no quality。Many of our comrades still don’t know how to pay attention to the quantity of things,Don’t know how to pay attention to basic statistics、Primary percentage,Don’t know how to pay attention to the quantitative limit that determines the quality of things,Everything is without "number" in mind,As a result, you have to make mistakes。For example,Land reform is to be carried out,For landlords、Kulunong、Middle peasants、How many poor farmers account for the population,How much land each has,You must understand these numbers,In order to determine the correct policy。For what is a rich peasant,What is a wealthy middle peasant,How much income from exploitation does a rich peasant have?,Otherwise, you will be considered a wealthy middle peasant,This also requires finding a quantitative limit。In any mass movement,How many people actively support it,How many are against it,How many are in the intermediate state,These must have a basic investigation,Basic analysis,Do not make baseless statements、Deciding the issue subjectively。
eight、"Ancillary Notice"。Advance notification is required for meetings,Like a notice to calm the people,Let everyone bet365 online sports betting liveknow what issues are being discussed,What problem to solve,And be prepared in advance。Some places hold cadre meetings,Not preparing draft reports and resolutions in advance,Wait until the people at the meeting arrive before improvising,It seems like "the troops have arrived,Food and grass are not ready”,This is bad。If not prepared,Don’t rush to the meeting。
Nine、"Elite troops and simple administration"。Speech、Speech、Write articles and resolutions,Everything should be concise and to the point。Don’t hold meetings too long。
十、Pay attention to uniting those comrades who have different opinions from yourself to work together。Whether in the local area or in the army,Everyone should pay attention to this,The same applies to people outside the party。We are all gathered from all over the world,We must not only be good at uniting comrades who agree with us,And we must be good at uniting comrades who have different opinions to work together。There are still people among us who have made big mistakes,Don’t dislike these people,Be prepared to work with them。
Eleven、Beware of pride。This is a matter of principle for leaders,It is also an important condition for maintaining unity。I just haven’t made any big mistakes,People who have made great achievements in their work,Don’t be proud either。It is forbidden to wish birthdays to party leaders,It is prohibited to use the names of party leaders as place names、Street name and business name,Maintain the style of hard work,Stop the phenomenon of singing praises。
Twelve、Draw two boundaries。First,Revolution or counter-revolution?Is it Yan'an or Xi'an[3]?Some people don’t know how to draw this line。For example,They are against bureaucracy,Just talk about Yan'an as if it is "good for nothing",without comparing the bureaucracy in Yan'an with the bureaucracy in Xi'an,Difference。This is a fundamental mistake。Secondly,In the revolutionary ranks,To draw a line between right and wrong、The boundary between achievements and shortcomings,We also need to find out what is the main one among them,What is secondary。For example,Is the score three points or seven points??Say less,It’s not okay to say too much。One person’s work,A three-point score and a seven-point error,Still seven points and three points wrong,There must be a basic estimate。If it is a score of seven points,Then his work should be basically affirmed。Regarding achievements as the main priority as mistakes as the main priority,That’s completely wrong。When we look at the problem, we must not forget to draw these two lines: the line between revolution and counter-revolution,The boundary between achievements and shortcomings。Remember Bet365 loginthese two boundaries,Things will be easier to handle,Otherwise, the nature of the problem will be confused。Natural,The boundaries must be drawn,Must undergo careful research and analysis。We care about everyone and everything,Everyone should adopt an attitude of analysis and research。
My comrades and I from the Politburo feel that,You must have the above methods,In order to do the work of the party committee well。In addition to holding a good congress,Party committees at all levels should do their leadership work well,is extremely important。We must pay attention to working methods,Improve the leadership work of the party committee。
Comment
[1]See Chapter 80 of "Laozi"。The original text is: "Neighbors look at each other,We hear the sounds of chickens and dogs,People will not interact with each other until old age and death。”
[2]See "The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang"。The original text is: "Smart and eager to learn,Not ashamed to ask。”
[3]Yan'an was the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from January 1937 to March 1947,Xi’an is the ruling center of the Kuomintang reactionaries in the northwest。Mao Zedong used this as a metaphor for revolution and counter-revolution。