Days ago，Our school's "Professor Workstation" helps industry to alleviate poverty - the case of Beijing Agricultural College introducing talents to help Huangtuliang Village, Dazhuangke Township, Yanqing District, Beijing to build a vanilla industry" was selected as the second "Global Poverty Reduction Case Collection Activity" "One of the first 34 best cases。
End of 2016，The school actively responded to the call of the Organization Department of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee，Accurately select the "First Secretary" to work in a low-income village - Huangtuliang Village, Dazhuangke Township, Yanqing District, Beijing、Poverty alleviation assistance。Take this as an opportunity，The school has established a support and docking relationship with the village，Make full use of the professional skills of agricultural universities、The advantages of gathering human and intellectual resources，Relying on the four entities of agricultural universities + extension professors + first secretary + government，Form a collaborative extension service model of “professor workstation + professional cooperative + low-income village”，Building a long-term technology-based poverty alleviation mechanism。
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Huangtuliang Village, Dazhuangke Township, Yanqing District, Beijing, is a small mountain village 100 kilometers northwest of Beijing，is a typical overall poor village，The governance foundation and development foundation are both weak。End of 2016，The school dispatches the first secretary to Huangtuliang Village, Dazhuangke Township, Yanqing District。After thorough research，First Secretary Li Zhimin noticed，Subject to the innate amount of cultivated land、Soil characteristics and other natural environmental effects，It is difficult to develop traditional crops in Huangtuliang Village to gain advantages in scale and quality，Need to explore new labor-intensive precision agriculture。
The school organized a team of experts to inspect the soil、Climate、Basic conditions such as farming，bet365 online sports bettingAfter repeated trials，Discovered the potential advantages of introducing vanilla planting and processing projects in Huangtuliang Village: minerals in the soil of Huangtuliang Village、Rich in trace elements，Altitude and day and night temperature difference conditions，Can satisfy the cultivation of aromatic crops；Vanilla crop planting and processing technology，You can get started after simple training，In line with farmers’ acceptance ability；After vanilla reaches a large scale, it can play a driving role in local tourism and tourism，The industrial chain can be fully extended，Farmers’ income increase is guaranteed；The school’s vanilla expert has accumulated more than 10 years of vanilla research。
Project leadership, demonstration from point to point
Spring 2017，The school established a vanilla industry demonstration and promotion team，Establish a professor workstation in Huangtuliang Village，Actively applied for the Beijing Municipal Agricultural Committee’s new agricultural business entity improvement “vegetable basket” project，Cooperate with the First Secretary to build the vanilla industry。Considering that there is a certain process for villagers to accept new things，The expert team adopts the method of trial first and then introduction，Taking cultivating leaders as the starting point，Then promote it to the whole village。Marigold planting will be fully promoted in the village in 2018，The total planting area is about 15 acres，Harvest 1800kg of dried marigolds，obtained a total of 1000 kilograms of soaking oil。
Resident guidance from school vanilla planting and processing experts，For marigold planting、Harvesting、Extract、A series of technical links such as essential oil refining，formed a complete set of technical specifications，And conducted training demonstrations。With the attention and support of the district agricultural committee and the township government，A marigold silk handmade soap making workshop with an area of 120 square meters has been built in Huangtuliang Village、24 square meters flower drying room、32 square meters of marigold infused oil drying platform，At the same time, the corresponding facilities and equipment are equipped。
Radiation drive, extending the industrial chain
Driven by the good prospects for the development of the marigold and vanilla industry in Huangtuliang Village，The vanilla industry has spread to surrounding bet365 online sports bettingvillages，2018，Dazhuang Ke Township Party Committee and Government have in-depth docking with Beijing Agricultural College，Comprehensive introduction of vanilla planting and processing project，Dongjiagou Village in this township、A total of 80 acres of rose geraniums are planted in Jingergou Village and Shamen Village。Vanilla planting will be promoted to 8 villages in the township in 2019，Collected and preserved more than 40 kinds of vanilla germplasm resources，Annual nursery capacity reaches 500,000 plants；2019 China Beijing Expo 2019 held in Yanqing，Cosmetics made from vanilla have also entered the Expo，Putted up on the booth of Beijing Agricultural College in China Pavilion。
Taking Loess Liang as its source，The vanilla industry in Dazhuang Ke Township, Yanqing has formed a centralized nursery、Planting、Processing、Marketing、Tourism、Experience、A complete industrial chain integrating science popularization。The vanilla industry has also become one of the key industries supported by Yanqing District，City、District、In the form of projects approved by governments at township and other levels，Cumulative investment has reached more than 4 million。
Establish a cooperative and form a supporting operation and management model
June 2018，Dazhuang Ke Township established the "Vanilla Production and Marketing Professional Cooperative" at the right time，The cooperative takes the lead in formulating the planting and processing plan and task division at the township level。Cooperative formulates vanilla crop purchase、Handmade soap workshop running、Regulations on the management of short-term migrant workers，Ensure the smooth implementation of the project，Protect farmers’ right to know and vested interests。At the vanilla planting site，The cooperative organizes technical personnel to provide technical guidance to farmers，Distribute technical information to farmers。Handmade soap shop、The operation of the essential oil extraction workshop is led by the cooperative、Hire farmers to complete orders。Cooperatives effectively organize growers，Share the risks of villagers facing the market alone in the past，Alleviates the disadvantages of information asymmetry，At the same time, industry drives party building，Strengthening the core role of party organizations。
Popularizing science and supporting intelligence, experts at professor workstations often live and eat on the front lines
bet365 online sports betting liveIntelligence support is also part of industrial assistance。In order to let the vanilla industry take root，The expert team at the professor’s workstation often lives and eats on the front line，Coming to and from the eighteen bends of the mountain road，Go deep into farmers、Go deep into the fields，Step-by-step instruction、One-on-one demonstration、Take the trouble to do ideological work for the villagers，Via Fixed Classroom、Mobile Classroom、Online digital classroom and other methods，Continue to “charge” farmers，Held 12 vanilla science lectures、Rose geranium seedling training 10th period、On-site training on vanilla cultivation 12th period。A total of 15650 technical manuals printed and distributed、Make 7000 promotional cards。Passed training，Villagers mastered vanilla seedlings、Cultivation technology、Plant essential oil extraction、Distillation extraction and handmade soap making technology。
From "Teach a man to fish" to "Teach a man to fish"
The development path of the vanilla industry in Huangtuliang Village is fully demonstrated，Industrial poverty alleviation is a reservoir that has been upgraded from “teaching people to fish” to “teaching people to fish”，Is the engine that improves the appearance of backward rural areas。
By developing the vanilla industry，2018，27 of the 33 low-income households in the village have been lifted out of poverty，2019，The remaining 6 low-income households all exceed the low-income line，Huangtuliang Village has since withdrawn from the ranks of low-income villages。
After the introduction of vanilla industry，The annual per capita disposable income of farmers in Huangtuliang exceeds more than 20,000 yuan。Develop the vanilla industry, a labor-intensive precision agriculture，Let Dazhuang Ke Township create more than 130 jobs，Not only benefits the poor households in Huangtuliang Village，It also allows the left-behind farmers in the surrounding areas to find employment at their doorsteps，Get an income by getting a job，The cooperative was established to organize farmers with economic ties，Form positive interaction，Develop industries and enrich the people、A new situation where industry gathers people’s hearts。
