What difficulties do Beijing dairy farms encounter in the development process？What technical support is needed？What device updates are needed？…at Beijing Agricultural College，Graduate students who pay attention to the front lines of industry to learn real skills，Under the guidance and leadership of the instructor，Carry out cow volunteer service operation，Visits and surveys major dairy farms in Beijing all year round，In-depth understanding of the joys and worries of dairy farmers、Difficulties and needs of cattle farms，Write a report on the problems encountered by the cattle farm and submit it to the Beijing Innovation Team of the Dairy Industry Technology System and relevant departments in a timely manner，Get the problem solved，Promotes the healthy and sustainable development of Beijing’s dairy farming industry。
bet365 online sports betting app
In recent years，Beijing’s dairy farming industry has gradually embarked on a “small but refined” development path，Advanced science and technology have become the “sweet potato” in the eyes of dairy farmers。Under the guidance of Professor Liu Fang，Yuan Yanyun, a graduate student at Beijing Agricultural College、Chen Weipeng、Zhang Shasha、Fan Zexin、Gu Meicong、Li Lanlan、Wang Hailian、Wang Xin、Lin Shanshan、Li Junmin and others form a dairy volunteer service team，Get the focus on the issue，Carried out a research on the scientific and technological needs of many dairy farms in Beijing。
“What technologies are currently used on your cattle farm？Which technologies do you think have effectively improved production efficiency？Which technologies do you hope will continue to receive funding support from the country or the dairy innovation team？What other technologies do you want to introduce in future production”，These are several core questions of this survey。From the basic operating conditions of the cattle farm to the various technological needs of the cattle farm，The graduate students asked the field staff carefully，And take notes carefully。
“The dairy performance measurement (DHI) technology supported by our national policy is really good，The measurement center will come to our cattle farm every month，Help us test every lactating cow，Testing personnel will collect milk samples from each lactating cow，And take the milk sample back to the measurement center laboratory for milk composition analysis，The test report will be sent to us soon。Daily milk production per cow on the report、Milk fat percentage、Milk protein rate、Days of lactation、Lactation sustainability、Lipoprotein ratio、Somatic cell count、Peak milk volume、Indicators such as peak days are very detailed，It is very helpful for us to understand the health of each cow，We can promptly diagnose and treat cows based on the report，And usually the cows with the bottom 10% of the milk production in the report will be eliminated in time。"Many cattle farm managers said happily。“Please help us reflect bet365 online casinoit，We hope that the country can continue to provide this technical support，Come and help us test it every month，This will help us a lot。”
Dairy volunteer service team investigates Chengyuan Shenglong Breeding Farm in Changping District
Farms have further demand for dairy cow pedometers。Farm director Li Hui told the dairy cow volunteer service team: “At present, only the non-pregnant cows among the lactating cows in our farm use pedometers，Hope relevant departments to provide financial support，Let’s put pedometers on all lactating cows。”Original，This small pedometer can not only monitor the amount of exercise of cows、Basic health data such as body temperature，You can also read the milk production of each cow，Realizing and automatically uploading milk volume data，Even more advantageous，This pedometer uses natural heat detection technology，Can monitor whether cows enter estrus，So that staff can seize the best breeding time，Increase conception rate，Improve production efficiency。“The pedometer we now use needs to be imported from the Netherlands，If all the cows wear pedometers，May need 200,000 yuan support。”The farm director calculated and told the cow volunteer service team。
Dairy volunteer service team investigates Beijing Dairy Center Yanqing Base
Also，By visiting many ranches，The dairy cow volunteer service team found that the high cost of manure treatment is a representative problem that leads to a heavy burden on cattle farms。Due to the strict constraints of environmental protection policies，All existing cattle farms in Beijing have introduced manure treatment devices in accordance with standard requirements，However, the daily operation of manure treatment equipment is very expensive，For example, the representative new technology bioenzyme treatment technology has a very significant effect in treating manure，But the required biological enzymes need to be imported from Japan，Seriously compressing the profit margin of the cattle farm。Every farmer reported to the dairy cow volunteer service team，Hope that the dairy innovation team or relevant departments can provide some financial support，To reduce the burden of cattle farm operations。
The dairy volunteer service team writes down the needs of each dairy farm in detail，Summarized and formed multiple research reports，and reported it to the Beijing Dairy Innovation Team、Beijing Animal Husbandry Station or Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau，After that, various departments also responded positively to the relevant needs of each dairy farm，Dairy volunteer service team effectively serves dairy farmers。
Write a monthly cattle farm monitoring report to provide frequent "physical examinations" and "pulse" for the cattle farm
In order to find technical service support points，Better serve Beijing dairy farms，Graduate students from the School of Economics and Management of Beijing Agricultural University with the support of the Beijing Innovation Team of the Dairy Industry Technology System，Started writing the "Beijing Demonstration Cattle Farm Monitoring Monthly Report" (hereinafter referred to as the "Monthly Report")。
"Monthly Report" is the result of cooperation between many parties。First，Dairy volunteer service team under the guidance of Professor Liu Fang，Combined with the suggestions from the Chief Office of the Dairy Innovation Team，Designed and formed the "Model Cattle Farm Dynamic Monitoring Form" (hereinafter referred to as the "Monitoring bet365 online sports betting liveForm")，The content covers the basic situation of the demonstration cattle farm、Storage and sales of raw milk、Dairy cow breeding、Feed supply and consumption、Diseases and dairy safety、Niu farm technical support、Dynamic information on 7 aspects including the use of fixed assets，118 monitoring indicators in total。After，After seeking help from the directors of the comprehensive animal husbandry experimental stations in various districts of Beijing，Every webmaster will send the "Monitoring Form" to the demonstration cattle farm in the district，Organize to fill in and recycle，Then send the completed "Monitoring Form" to the graduate student。After receiving it from the Cow Volunteer Service Team，Use the learned professional knowledge to make statistics and analyze various indicators，Collaborate to complete the writing of "Monthly Report"。
Part of the "Model Cattle Farm Dynamic Monitoring Form"
The monthly "Monthly Report" will be reported to the Dairy Innovation Team，The team saw the problems encountered by cattle farms in each district summarized in the monthly report，We will organize experts in corresponding technical positions to provide on-site guidance as quickly as possible，Promptly help dairy farms solve problems。
Dairy volunteer service team returns to visit Dingsheng Yujiu Breeding Farm in Tongzhou District
Under return visit，Reflections from each cattle farm，“Now we encounter problems and solve them quickly，The team will always come to the venue in time to help us。”
In this service，The dairy cow volunteer service team mainly plays the role of regular physical examinations for the cattle farm，Diligent monitoring，Check your pulse often，Timely warning，Report in time，Improved the counterpart service capabilities of the dairy innovation team，Continuously improve the production and operation decisions of dairy farms，Ensuring the healthy and stable operation of the dairy farm。
In-depth investigation into the difficulties of cattle farms to serve as a link between cattle farms and related departments
In addition to daily monitoring and reporting of cattle farm operations，The dairy cow volunteer service team also helps some small-scale breeding、Conducted in-depth research on cattle farms with limited development and operation，Understanding the difficulties encountered by farmers in production and management，Sanshiniu Farm in Liucun Town is a typical case。
This day，The research vehicle slowly drove into a muddy path in front of Sanshiniu Farm，Because the road is too difficult，The graduate students got off the car and walked forward，Enter the cattle farm and found that the building facilities inside the farm are relatively old，The cowshed and cow sports ground are also very small。
Sanshi Cattle Farm was originally a well-established dairy farm in Beijing，We have maintained a very good cooperative relationship with Sanyuan Dairy Company since its establishment 20 years ago，Also made certain contributions to the development of the early dairy industry in Beijing。The cattle farm used to have good infrastructure，All aspects of production management are in good condition，High level of dairy cow feeding and management，And all mechanized milking，The sanitary conditions are also very good，Milk quality has been praised many times by Sanyuan Company。Such an excellent cattle farm，Why is the development situation so poor now？
According to the person in charge of the cattle farm，Sanshiniu Farm has bet365 online sports bettingbeen continuously affected by urban construction in recent years、Multiple pressures from environmental impact assessment and other aspects。Under heavy pressure，Difficulties in maintaining cattle farm infrastructure，Operation restrictions，Having to reduce the scale of breeding again and again，I even backed down at one point: “I really didn’t want to do it for a while，I plan to go to Chengde, Hebei Province for breeding。”But the director of the comprehensive experimental station who has been providing technical services to various demonstration cattle farms continues to do the ideological work of the farm director，Encourage the field manager to support himself，Because there are really not many cattle farms left in Beijing，If you have rich breeding experience like Sanshi Cattle Farm、Cattle farms with excellent breeding foundations are also being sold out，Beijing’s dairy industry is likely not to be large-scale，It will be very difficult to re-establish a breeding farm of this scale by then。"Except the webmaster，Sanyuan, who has cooperated with us for more than 20 years, also advised us not to leave，Saying that the milk from our farm is good。”
Dairy volunteer service team investigates Sanshi Cattle Farm in Changping District
Under investigation，Dairy volunteer service team learned，Sanshi Cattle Farm has many years of breeding experience and foundation，More potential for development，The existing land of the cattle farm is 150 acres，Can accommodate 1000~1500 cows，There is a lot of cultivated land around the cattle farm，Manure can be returned to the fields on the spot，Environmental protection standards can also be met。There are only more than 400 cattle on the farm now，Resources are idle，What a pity。
The experience of Sanshi Cattle Farm can be regarded as a microcosm of the many demolished livestock and poultry farms in Beijing，In fact, more farms failed to resist the heavy pressure and moved out of Beijing。The scale of dairy farming in Beijing is declining sharply，By the end of 2020，The total number of dairy cows in Beijing is only over 50,000，There are only more than 30,000 adult dairy cows，The scale has been reduced by more than half compared with 2015，If things continue like this，It will have a very negative impact on the development of Beijing’s dairy industry。
After this survey, the dairy volunteer service team promptly wrote a survey report on Sanshi Cattle Farm，Proposed "Policy Recommendations on Stabilizing the Dairy Stock in Beijing"，Actively call on the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and other relevant departments to make specific plans for the overall scale of dairy farming and the scale of farming in each district，To stabilize the development expectations of Beijing’s dairy industry。
Also，The dairy cow volunteer service team also organized the farm managers to conduct multiple questionnaire surveys，In-depth understanding of farm operations and development needs。
The dairy cow volunteer service team organized the heads of dairy farms in Daxing District to carry out centralized training and research
As a link to promote mutual understanding and communication between dairy farmers and related departments，The dairy cow volunteer service team goes to the front line of dairy production again and again，Report the true situation of the cattle farm to the relevant departments，Let relevant departments make more effective decisions in a timely manner，Thus bet365 online sports betting livepromoting the healthy and sustainable development of Beijing’s dairy industry。Volunteering Through Cows，Not only trains graduate students’ ability to connect theory with practice，It also cultivated the sentiment of graduate students to serve "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"，Increased the practical ability of graduate students。
