Editor's note: "Beijing Education·Higher Education" issued on April 10, 2007 published an article about Professor Jin Wenlin's deeds。On the occasion when the school party committee issued the decision to study with Professor Jin Wenlin,We repost this article。
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Put down your airs,Enhancing the realm,Only in order to solve the mystery of Xiaodou。Take-off ideal,Jingsi Rules,Only can you drive Kehai Ark。Keep your feet on the ground。
The first person in adzuki bean research in China
——Memory of famous teachers in Beijing universities、Professor Jin Wenlin of Beijing Agricultural College
Jin Wenlin, male, member of the Communist Party of China, professor.1956Year8born in month,Graduated from Nanjing Agricultural University。Enjoy special government subsidies。2006Won the Capital Labor Medal,2003Famous Teaching Teacher in Beijing Higher Education Institutions、Beijing’s education innovation pacesetter、Top Ten Scientific and Technological Workers for Rural Economic Development in the Suburbs of Beijing、Contributing science in Beijing、Technology、Honorary titles such as management talents。He has won the third prize of Beijing Science and Technology Award,Second Prize for Beijing Agricultural Technology Promotion、Beijing Spark Technology Second Prize and many other awards。He has long been committed to the cultivation and technology promotion of new varieties of red adzuki beans,The "Jingnong" series of new red bean varieties cultivated by him are in Beijing、Hebei、Played a big role in the adjustment of planting structure in Shanxi and other places,Cumulative promotion and application area2.
5
10,000 hectares
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“The principle of scientific research is scientific,But use technology to shape the things you imagine in your mind,Scientific research contains elements of art。”A researcher who regards breeding work as fun,An educator who regards educating people as his duty,Dedicated to the research of red adzuki beans for more than 20 years,Dedicated everything to scientific research,And the results were transformed into the wealth of farmers in the suburbs of Beijing,This is ordinary but extraordinary
Jin Wenlin
Professor.
Breeding is an art
When I was young,Jin Wenlin, who particularly loves art, applied for the ceramics major in Jingde Town, Jiangxi。Maybe it’s fate、Coincidence,He walked into Nanjing Agricultural University。He missed his dream,Breaking into another world,Achieved our current career。
“The social situation between that era and now is different,Many people doing agricultural research in Nanjing Agriculture at that time made great achievements,Influenced by them,I am also very enthusiastic,plus20century80Era,my country’s food supply is still tight,Students and farmers have their place。"Jin Wenlin smiled and talked about the choice at that time。
Everyone knows,Scientific research is an unknown and long job,Among them are the frustrations of failed experiments and the loneliness of dull work,But Jin Wenlin is engaged in his dull job with an optimistic attitude,And infecting people around you。“
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The teacher is optimistic and you can always see him smiling,50year old,I still walk to and from get off work,Never ride a bicycle,He walked faster than us when he took us to the fields。More energetic when facing work,It seems like there is never enough energy。We once asked him why,He said,He loves this job。”
Jin Wenlin
The teacher’s student Zhao Na said this about her mentor.
Jin Wenlin said: "In my opinion, breeding is science,It’s more art,Like making pottery,The principle is scientific,bet365 online casinoBut the result is artistic,You can’t see the same thing but I can,And show it,This is art!”A person who regards breeding as an art,I believe this love is also profound and unusual。
Among the many awards received,What Jin Wenlin values most is the special national allowance issued by the State Council。“This award is selected by the country’s highest institution,It is for me personally including academically,Thoughts,Comprehensive evaluation of all aspects of personality,So it is the most important to me。” he said。
Interest+Sweat=Success
No matter what difficulties and frustrations we encounter,Jin Wenlin never gave up from beginning to end,In his own words: “You will never give up easily if you do what you like。”“Red beans are our specialty,Variety from other countries are also introduced from my country,No one considered red bean as a research topic at that time,Then let me study it!”him1982Comed to Beijing Agricultural College to work in 18453_184641984Year—1986Studying as a master’s student at Nanjing Agricultural College,1986Year9Yue returned to Beijing Agricultural College。In the case of insufficient scientific research funds,He still relies on his strong interest,With my unremitting efforts and optimistic spirit of not giving up, I continue to work。
“1991In 19687_197042New Variety Breeding Project,With the support of science and technology funds,The project started getting better and better,1993Obtained scientific research variety-Jingnong No. 2。The acquisition of this variety greatly inspired my enthusiasm for scientific research,Know that many breeders may not be able to obtain their own varieties in their lifetime,We obtained our own varieties in six or seven years and passed the review and were recognized by Beijing City,makes me feel very happy,And full of hope for future research。”
Technology is the primary productive force
Years of hard work finally paid off, after nearly20years of effort,Jin Wenlin leads his team through systematic breeding、Hybrid、The combination of atomic energy radiation treatment technology has resulted in a number of summer sown high-quality red bean Jingnong series varieties,The protein content exceeds25%Above,and has high yield、Premature、Strong resistance to stress,is the leading domestic variety。1985Year,He proposed an improved systematic breeding method - competitive selection method,Successfully used in adzuki bean breeding。passed7years of practice,Bred to early maturity、High yield、Excellent nutritional quality、Drought tolerance、"Jingnong" with upright plant type2No." new variety,1993Approved by the Beijing Variety Approval Committee,The large-scale promotion in North China has achieved high economic and social benefits。Jingnong221955_21965,Enable Beijing to have independently bred varieties,Realized the first adzuki bean variety change。
“Ordinary adzuki beans yield dozens of kilograms per mu, Jingnong2No. Yield per mu200How many pounds,Good maturity,The price of adzuki beans was also high at that time,Earn two to three thousand yuan from one acre of land。Farmers think the varieties are really good,So promotion is not too difficult。"Jin Wenlin explained carefully,A humble smile makes me realize the joy of work。
2000Jingnong bred by him6No. entered large-scale production demonstration, average yield3300Kilogram/hm2;2001Extra large grain Jingnong bred in 20077No., average 100-grain weight for summer sowing
21g
Above, classified and screened to reach large particles
29g
Above, the yield potential is high3690Kilogram/hm2,Has been recognized by experts and notarized by Fangshan District Notary Office。Extra large grain Jingnong7The summer sowing yield potential reaches3700Kilogram/hectares,Set the world’s highest adzuki bean production record;Newly bred Jingnong8is a high-quality processing and export-oriented variety.
The adzuki bean research bet365 online casinoproject undertaken by Jin Wenlin and his team,Multiple research results have been identified as leading at home and abroad or internationally advanced。In basic and systematic research on adzuki beans,Continuous3times funded by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation,The overall level is recognized as the first in the country,Received subsidy from Beijing Natural Science Foundation。Nationally published research papers on adzuki beans85%The above is from this research team,In the book "Little Bean" written by Professor Lumpkin of Washington State University, USA,Professor Jin Wenlin’s most cited papers。Because of Professor Jin Wenlin’s teaching、Unique in scientific research,Achieved impressive results,Called “the first person to study adzuki beans in China” by fellow Japanese scholars。
“Green Adzuki Bean” goes abroad
“Adzuki beans are less profitable in domestic sales,Exports can also earn foreign exchange for the country,There is a huge profit margin,Our export country is mainly Japan,But in import and export trade,Japan has the strictest requirements on China,In terms of food,The import of rice and adzuki beans is strictly restricted。Facing Japan’s restrictions on pesticides84strict inspections,To pass smoothly,We must be superior in quality。”
In the past, adzuki beans were a mixed variety,When purchasing beans,All varieties of beans are mixed together,Uneven grain size,The quality is also different。There is no national standard in our country、In case there is no industry standard,To ensure the competitiveness of exporting adzuki beans,Coping with Japan’s stringent import requirements,Really reaching the quality of green adzuki beans,Jin Wenlin solicited opinions from Japanese manufacturers to draft and implement the "Green Food Adzuki Bean"Q/FS KDH001-2002》,《Green Food Adzuki Bean Production Technical SpecificationsQ/FS KDH002-2002》Two enterprise standards (recorded by Fangshan District Technical Supervision Bureau),This is the first adzuki bean production standard among domestic and foreign companies。2003In 2013, he suggested and drafted the "Comprehensive Technical Standard for High-Quality Adzuki Bean Production" Beijing Local Standard。This "Standard" fills the gap in my country's standardization in small capitals,Has been released by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Technical Quality Supervision。
Adzuki beans are a "small crop",But through Jin Wenlin’s tireless efforts,Convert scientific and technological achievements into productivity,Made a great article。The "technology" he proposed(Source support)+Leading Enterprise(Planning and management)+Farmer(Management training)+Base(Coordinate production)+Standardization(Process Assurance)+Exporter(Product consumption)”One-stop service model of production, supply and marketing,And assisted Beijing Kaida Hengye Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. to establish the country’s first tens of thousands acres of green food adzuki bean production demonstration base in Fangshan District(Listed as one of the agricultural standardization bases of the Beijing Municipal Government)。Fangshan District Export Adzuki Bean Standardized Production Demonstration Base has become a national agricultural standardization demonstration area,2003Listed as a national-level Spark Plan project。“Now the varieties we provide are consistent in terms of size and quality,Easy to process。A base is a variety,Convenient acquisition,roving inspection also ensures quality,So the export price of our adzuki beans is quite high,One ton is higher than others1200Multiple money。Farmers plant according to standards,We manage according to standards,Product meets standards,Sales will not be a problem。If the product is good, naturally some people bet365 online sports betting appare willing to pay a high price to buy it,In this way, farmers can also obtain higher returns,Get benefits from it。"Jin Wenlin said confidently。
"Jingnong Series" new red bean variety in suburban counties of Beijing and Hebei、Played a big role in the adjustment of planting structure in Shanxi and other provinces,Cumulative promotion and application area2.510,000 hectares。Especially in the green belt、Promote the application of adzuki bean three-dimensional planting technology in young fruit trees and corn,Enable farmers to obtain high economic benefits1.45More than 100 million yuan,Driving nearly 20,000 farmers to become rich,All its products are exported to Japan,Winning foreign exchange for the country,Achieved good social benefits、Ecological and economic benefits,
Jin Wenlin said: "What I can do is very limited,The most practical thing is to help farmers sell their fruits,Real fulfillment of order farming,Don’t let the finished product fall into the hands of farmers。”By improving variety quality,Completed going out to find the original product,The conversion process until the buyer comes to ask for it,Good utilization varieties,Helping farmers generate income,It not only ensures the quality of the product but also ensures really good sales,Helping farmers build a golden bridge to a well-off society。
Future Breeding Dream
“Although we are improving the dosage and quality of pesticides,Strict control on period and usage,Meeted green standards,But I still hope that the adzuki beans can be protected from insects。This is a worldwide problem,We are currently studying,And found some good wild resources,I hope that before I retire, I can realize the dream of adzuki beans without spraying or without insects。”
“The cost of planting is now increased,Includes pesticides,Agricultural supplies have increased significantly,Irrigation water may also be charged in the future,So we need to cultivate some drought-resistant and low-water varieties in the future。The first goal of breeding is high yield,The second goal is to achieve high quality while maintaining high yield,The third breeding goal is high yield, high quality, disease and pest resistance,The fourth goal is drought tolerance。The method includes cross-breeding,Space breeding,Chemically mutagenic,We are doing all these,I hope new varieties will come out soon。”
"My Education Reform"
Jin Wenlin has not only made great achievements in scientific research and breeding,It has also achieved outstanding results in the reform of education and teaching: Beijing’s higher education institutions have achieved a total of education and teaching achievements5In the first selection,4won the Teaching Achievement Award;The practical course "Agriculture" he founded won the title of Beijing Higher Education Quality Textbook and Quality Course;He presided over the completion of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission、Research topics such as the New Century Agriculture and Forestry Education Teaching Reform Project of the Ministry of Education4item, published research paper on teaching reform10The remaining articles;Editor and typewriter of "Agriculture"、"Agriculture Practical Tutorial" (Beijing quality textbook) "Agricultural Industrialization Tutorial" (National "Tenth Five-Year Plan" textbook) textbook3Department,Participated in the compilation of the national "Crop Breeding (Monographs)"、《Public Writing Tutorial》、"Seed Production" "Seed Management and Management"、"Experimental Statistical Methods" (Fourth Edition) Textbook5Department.
“I have been doing education and teaching reform longer than I have been doing adzuki bean research,There is also more energy invested in teaching reform。Since1985Exploring teaching reform,20It has been continuously innovating for many years.1985Year,We require students to write graduation thesis,But because students learn more theoretical knowledge、Not impressive,So the memory is not strong,Cannot be applied to practice,And if you want to complete your graduation thesis,Scientific research is the foundation。Only by participating in scientific research can we further strengthen the knowledge we have learned,Only in order to truly master。
“
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Teachers often say: ‘If you don’t grasp the process well, you will lose a lot of things’,For example, graduation thesis,It is a test of your four-year learning ability and achievements,It is a summary of four years of college,It is also a summary of professional knowledge。
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The teacher pays great attention to cultivating our hard-working spirit,Also often chat with us,Tell us some principles of life and affairs based on your own social experience。"Zhao Na spoke from the perspective of a student and friend
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Teacher, "He is a good teacher, really!"
As an education expert,He teaches by words and deeds,Serious and responsible;As a technology expert,He works silently,Regardless of gains and losses;As a management expert,He builds bridges for farmers,Provide suggestions for getting rich in the suburbs of Beijing。Rigorous,Optimism,Sincerity is his character,He is Jin Wenlin。
(Written by: Li Yanwen)