It’s the college entrance examination enrollment stage，Major selection has become one of the most concerning issues for candidates and parents。This year，24 new majors are officially included in the 2024 undergraduate major catalog of ordinary colleges and universities，Conduct college entrance examination enrollment。Meanwhile，Recently, many universities have announced the cancellation of some undergraduate majors，Causing widespread social attention。
This year’s addition of majors、Cancel、The adjustment involves a total of 3389 professional points，The largest number in history。What is the basis for professional dynamic adjustment？What new trends in talent training are revealed？
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Intelligent marine equipment、Material Intelligence Technology、Cross engineering... Judging from the name，New professional cutting-edge colors、Strong interdisciplinary color，Obvious cross-fusion features。
The person in charge of the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of Education said，The Ministry of Education guides and supports colleges and universities to open new majors urgently needed for national strategies and regional development，24 new majors are officially included in the undergraduate major catalog this year，816 majors in the catalog。
“I hope to do in-depth research on advanced soft matter materials，Improve people’s quality of life。”Candidate Lu Shuohua ranked first in the comprehensive evaluation and admissions of South China University of Technology in Zhejiang Province this year，Admitted to the school’s soft matter science and engineering major。He hopes to continue his studies at the master's or even doctoral level，Lay the foundation for future development。
South China University of Technology is the first to apply for the establishment of soft matter science and engineering、University specializing in intelligent marine equipment，Both majors focus on cultivating and serving the upgrading of national strategic industries、High-level talents urgently needed for the development of high-tech industries in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area。
Introduced by Dong Limin, Deputy Director of the Academic Affairs Office of Beijing Agricultural University，The biological breeding technology major newly added by the school this year has the characteristics of cross-disciplinary integration，Involving crop science、Biology、Big data and other disciplines，Planned enrollment of 30 people。“The addition bet365 online sports betting appof this major will help promote cross-integration and collaborative innovation between different disciplines，Promote the development of related disciplines。”
There are many new majors that focus on cross-integration in the curriculum，For example, the sports and health care major offered by Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education，Set up relevant professional courses based on the concept of "integration of sports and medicine"，Focus on strengthening sports and health management、Preventive intervention、Health care、Cross-integration of health and elderly care。
Said by many heads of admissions offices of colleges and universities involved in new majors，These majors focus on national strategy，Closely related to the current economic and social development needs，There is a relatively broad space for development。
“With the rapid development of the professional field，The market’s requirements for graduates’ abilities are getting higher and higher。Therefore，It is recommended that graduates work hard to learn professional knowledge during school，Actively participate in practical activities，Improve your overall quality and competitiveness，Be fully prepared for future further study or employment。"Dong Limin said。
What factors should be considered when changing majors in colleges and universities?
Proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Promoting the reform of colleges and universities by classification，Establish technology development、Discipline setting adjustment mechanism and talent training model driven by national strategic needs，Extraordinary layout urgently needs disciplines and majors，Strengthen basic subjects、Emerging disciplines、Interdisciplinary construction and top-notch talent cultivation，Focus on strengthening the cultivation of innovation capabilities。
Our country is accelerating the pace of optimization and adjustment of disciplines and majors，Additional establishment of colleges and universities、Adjustment、There are many reasons for canceling professional points。
——Serving the national strategic needs。Professor Chen Xianzhe of the School of Educational Sciences of South China Normal University said，In recent years, the addition and adjustment of majors in colleges and universities have increasingly taken into account the demand for talents from economic and social development，Especially the cultivation of national strategic talents and urgently needed talents。
For example，Intelligent marine equipment is a new engineering major established to meet the needs of marine resources and energy development in the intelligent information age。"Start from admission，We arrange one-on-one tutors for students，Strive to cultivate a group of future leading talents across industries。" said Cheng Liang, Dean of the School of Marine Science and Engineering at South bet365 online casinoChina University of Technology。
——Accurately connect market supply and demand。Introduced by Liao Peng, Director of the Admissions and Employment Department of Sichuan Agricultural University，3 new majors for undergraduate enrollment this year，Candidates are actively applying for the exam。“Close to the development needs of the times，In recent years, the school has newly launched smart agriculture、Land science and technology and other majors，This year, the smart agriculture major plans to enroll 13 people in Sichuan Province，The minimum admission score is 24 points higher than the school’s science transfer line，Voluntary satisfaction rate 100%。”
Xiong Bingqi, Dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, thinks，Universities must play a leading role in social development，Cultivate talents needed by society，Social development and changes should be closely followed，Timely optimization and adjustment of professional skills。
——Promptly withdraw and merge redundant majors。The Ministry of Education issued an early warning for the cancellation of majors that have been suspended for 5 years or more in colleges and universities。This policy orientation，Promote colleges and universities to set up and adjust majors more prudently，Avoid waste of educational resources。
According to statistics，Last five years，Sichuan Agricultural University has suspended enrollment of 19 majors，Involving agriculture、Six major disciplines including management。"The school establishes a linkage mechanism of "enrollment-training-employment"，Comprehensive evaluation of majors，Put social adaptability to average、Professionals with low training and employment quality will be gradually suspended until cancelled。" said Cao Sanjie, Director of the Academic Affairs Office of Sichuan Agricultural University。
Professional dynamic adjustment, what supporting management needs to keep up?
"Dynamic adjustment of majors in colleges and universities，Reflects that the current development of higher education in my country pays more attention to adapting to the needs of economic and social development、Improve education quality and employment competitiveness、Trends such as strengthening the autonomy of colleges and universities and promoting interdisciplinary integration and innovation。" Chen Xianzhe thinks，Society、The concepts of universities and individuals need to be adjusted in time，Change the inherent thinking such as "one test determines life"。
Facing new majors，Some candidates、Parents are cautious，Will consider equipping new professional teachers、Course Construction、Employment prospects, etc.。
Zhao Hongru, Director of the Admissions Office of South China University of Technology said，The two new professional training programs have been trained by university teachers in related fields at home and abroad、Industry Expert、Audit and demonstration bet365 online sports betting appby the person in charge of the enterprise，All in line with the subject direction、Industry status quo and recent and mid-term development trends。
Beijing Language and Culture University has added a new major in Applied Chinese this year、Sinology and Chinese Studies Major，The first batch of international students will be welcomed in the fall semester of 2025。Stated by the relevant person in charge of Beijing Language and Culture University，The college hired a management major、Law、Experts in medicine and other disciplines teach students，Cultivation of "Chinese+" innovative and compound talents；Equip a team of high-level research experts for Sinology and China studies，Cultivate senior professionals engaged in foreign cultural exchanges and other work。
Additional majors in colleges and universities、Withdrawal and merger are related to the vital interests of teachers and students。A college teacher said，If there is no class，There is no performance；Some professional cancellation，It is difficult for teachers to change their research and teaching directions to new majors。
Experts think，Schools should develop according to the needs of disciplines and majors，Provide multiple solutions based on teachers’ wishes，If diverted to a similar discipline、Encourage and support teachers to study abroad, etc.，To adapt to the school’s new major、New job development needs。
Interviewed Expert Suggestions，Involving the revocation of majors requires scientific justification and strict procedures to be followed，Proceed with caution。Generally speaking，Stop recruiting majors for a few years first，Wait until all students in this major graduate，Re-registration cancellation，Especially ensure the diplomas of current and graduated students、Degree certificate will not be affected in any way。While optimizing the professional structure，Students in majors whose enrollment has been suspended or withdrawn should be fully guaranteed to successfully complete their studies。
Xiong Bingqi thinks，Universities need to position themselves from the perspective of running schools、Add or withdraw majors based on school conditions，You cannot add “fashionable” or “popular” new majors “all at once”，We cannot “rush down” and merge majors considered “unpopular” by public opinion。
“In the future, colleges and universities should focus on professional adjustment，Focus on national strategies and regional economic and social needs，Aiming at new changes in the market and technology，Fully evaluate the school’s own advantages and professional features，Integrate advantageous resources，Become stronger and better in specialty。" Chen Xianzhe said。
Changes brought about by professional dynamic adjustments，Expert advice，Colleges and colleges should strengthen the interpretation and publicity of new majors when recruiting bet365 online sports bettingstudents，Resolve doubts in a timely manner，Help students and parents better understand the new majors。
http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/s5147/202407/t20240725_1142679.html
