In Beijing,The "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" located in Haidian, the western suburbs, is a garden cultural heritage carrying special memories。The "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" are the Old Summer Palace、Changchun Garden、Wanshou Mountain·Summer Palace、A Qing Dynasty royal garden group with Yuquan Mountain·Jingming Garden and Xiangshan·Jingyi Garden as the core,It’s a mountain、Lin、Water、Park、田、Village、Temple、camp、A model of ancient human settlements with intertwined roads。It once became famous in Europe with the help of missionary letters,Also destroyed by the brutal plunder of the invaders in the late Qing Dynasty,No one will lament its passing glory and the humiliation of the nation。From a professional perspective of landscape architecture,There is still too much history and culture to be discovered in these gardens。
In my opinion,“Three Mountains and Five Gardens” are the most important、The most basic research is recovery。But "restoration" here does not mean rebuilding on the ruins,It is based on historical data analysis and drawing methods,To accurately present its bet365 online sports betting mobileappearance in various historical periods,And carry out theoretical research based on this。"Repair" the "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" that have undergone tremendous changes from ancient to modern times on the drawings,It is of great significance for future heritage protection and development。
What I want to "restore" is not a single ancient building,Not an art treasure,It is a heritage protection zone covering an area of about 100 square kilometers in the city。
In order to achieve this goal,A large number of ancient maps、Palace Archives and Paintings、Modern surveying and satellite images、Old photos and so on are common materials on my desk,Books、Network、Lectures and exhibitions are sources of information,Repeated field visits are commonplace。In my book "Today is a good time to visit the garden - Illustrated illustration of royal garden aesthetics and life",The total area is about 17.The 12 Imperial Gardens and 11 Granted Gardens of the 8 Forbidden City and the historical pattern of the entire "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" area are presented in a centralized manner。
where,The restoration of Changchun Garden is the most unforgettable。I met geography expert Teacher Yue Shengyang at an academic forum in 2018,He provided a survey map of the site in 1957。At that time,Changchun Garden among the “Five Gardens” is an unpopular topic,The reason is that historical materials are scarce and its old site was almost replaced by the city,Can’t even find bet365 online sports betting livethe exact boundary。This survey map can be said to be the key to helping me solve the problem of Changchun Garden!
Although the picture is almost all farmland,But the remaining highlands and ditches still contain precious information,What’s more important,Compare it with the Qing Dynasty drawings and the current layout,You can more accurately restore the garden boundaries and internal and external spaces。So I led the research team to use more than 20 historical materials in 6 categories,Speculated the historical pattern of Changchun Garden during the Qianlong and Daoguang periods,The total area measured is about 87 hectares,Published 3 related papers in a row。
The time has come to 2020,We revised the restoration map under the guidance of another senior,Especially the West Garden, which was once the residence of the prince。Mr. Zhang Baozhang, a research expert on “Three Mountains and Five Gardens” who is nearly 90 years old, has long known about our team’s work and has given great support,Zeng Xinran helped us review and write the preface for our new book。After listening to my husband’s suggestion about checking the site map of “Style Thunder” in West Garden,We delve into abstract graphics and “Suzhou code”,Almost overturned the previous version of the plan,Greatly improved the rigor of restoration。
What inspired me about this is: with the improvement of data and methods,There is no end to the research on the restoration of “Three Mountains and Five Gardens”。At the same time bet365 online casinoI also realized,On the one hand, we must make great efforts to explore the excellent ancient gardening skills and ideas on the basis of restoration,On the other hand, we must strengthen the application and transformation of research results,Serving heritage protection、Urban planning and public science popularization,Maximize its value。
“Repair” the famous gardens and scenic spots in western Beijing on the drawings (gmdaily.cn)