“Urban Modern Agriculture Innovation and Development Forum”
6
month19
日
To20
Convened in Beijing on the same day。This forum is supported by the Beijing Rural Working Committee，By Beijing Rural Economic Research Center、Beijing Agricultural College、Co-sponsored by the Urban Agriculture Branch of the Chinese Agricultural Society and the Beijing Suburban Economic Research Association。From central state agencies、Scientific research institutions and Beijing、Shanghai、Experts and scholars from Chengdu gathered together，On the practice and theoretical innovation of urban modern agriculture、In-depth discussions and extensive exchanges were conducted on issues such as policy support for urban modern agriculture and evaluation of urban agricultural development at home and abroad，Proposed many new insights。Jiao Shoutian, Director of Beijing Rural Economic Research Center, and Wang Younian, Dean of Beijing Agricultural College, hosted this forum respectively。
Summary made by the forum moderator on behalf of the conference，The proposal of urban agriculture has had a profound impact on the development of world agriculture。Across my country, especially Beijing、Shanghai、Chengdu and other large and medium-sized cities have gradually embarked on an innovative development path of urban modern agriculture based on their own actual conditions，Achieved good economy、Social and ecological benefits。Currently，Beijing、Shanghai、Urban modern agriculture in Tianjin and other cities has entered a stage of rapid development。National31Already in cities87%Develop urban agriculture。In our country，The new curtain of agricultural development is slowly opening。
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First, use the concept of circular economy to understand and guide the development of urban modern agriculture。Urban agriculture bears the responsibility of urban and rural areas、Dual functions of harmonious development between man and nature，The versatility of agriculture creates urban agriculture。Farmers in cities and suburbs must be treated according to ecological principles and ecological economic principles，Even incorporate some urban activities into the agricultural ecological system，Connected through the food chain，Leverage the versatility of agriculture，Increase farmers’ income，Value-added of agricultural products。
Second, the multifunctionality of agriculture is one of the intrinsic reasons for the development of urban modern agriculture。Urban agriculture provides humans with agricultural and sideline products，Also responsible for the ever-expanding social economy、Ecological and cultural functions；The versatility of agriculture must serve human development needs in many aspects，Technological progress must also meet the requirements bet365 online sports betting mobileof these development needs。
Third, urban agriculture is an inevitable trend in agricultural development。With the improvement of living standards of urban residents，Changes in consumption structure，From food and vegetables to leisure and entertainment，Made urban and especially most suburban farming have many changes in transactions，Thus, the development of urban agriculture industry shows a trend of integration with industries such as tourism, environmental protection and so on。
Fourth, urban agriculture is an important part of the organic integration of urban and rural areas，Is a good entry point for economic development，Should be effectively incorporated into the city’s strategy and planning。Urban agriculture as a buffer zone for cities，Very important for dealing with urban crises，Any city should leave a certain amount of agriculture，Thus mitigating emergencies in the city。
Practical research on urban modern agriculture moving towards a new stage
current，The development of urban modern agriculture in our country is changing from a situation where only one flourishes to a hundred flowers blooming，From the initial budding state to the rapid development stage。Beijing、Shanghai、Tianjin and other places have boldly explored urban modern agriculture and gained many gratifying experiences。
Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government in light of the city’s conditions，Proposed to develop urban modern agriculture as the focus of rural work，Strive to achieve“Superior environment, excellent ecology, advantageous industries, high-quality products”of“四优”Target. Daxing District, Beijing passed the development“Digital Agriculture”Realized the transformation from traditional agricultural methods to modern agricultural management models，“Digital Agriculture”Become the main content of agriculture in Daxing District.
Shanghai is one of the earliest regions in my country to develop urban modern agriculture，The development process and achievements have great reference and guiding significance。At present, Shanghai has positioned and planned the development of urban modern agriculture in the Yangtze River Delta region。Shanghai“Eleventh Five-Year Plan”Agricultural planning further focuses on agricultural economy、Ecology、Services and Employment“Big Four”Function.
Understanding agriculture through culture in Jinjiang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province，Transforming rural areas with landscape，Development supported by the market，Unswervingly develop agricultural industrialization and rural tourism，Make full use of the traditional advantages of flower cultivation，The starting point is to improve the agricultural industry and increase farmers’ income，Creatively created a flower farmhouse，Moonlight on the river, pond, etc.“Five golden flowers”，Exploring the local citizenization of farmers，The way to integrate urban and rural areas，Enable farmers to enjoy the civilized fruits of urbanization on the spot，Owned rent、Shares Fund、Salary，Become an enviable citizen，Realized farmers’ sustainable income increase。
The future development form and ideas of urban modern agriculture
Urban modern agriculture is a new growth point bet365 online sports betting appfor the national economy，It is the high investment formed in the new stage of economic and social development of big cities、High output、A new form of agricultural development with high efficiency。This conference combines practical development experience from various places，Proposed digital agriculture、Supermarket Agriculture、Circular agriculture、Leisure agriculture、Scientific agriculture and other urban agricultural development forms，Innovating the future development model of urban agriculture。The representatives of this forum are from different regions，Development model of urban agriculture、Strategic Choice、Exploring development ideas，Judged the development stage of urban agriculture，Prospects and predictions of the future development prospects and trends of urban agriculture。
Some experts believe，First, we must develop urban agriculture according to local conditions。Urban areas can encourage enterprise or farm-led development models，Realizing rural cooperative organizations in mountainous areas or areas with small farmland。To develop the logistics of agricultural products，Expand the city’s radiation range，Promote the upgrading of rural structure。To make full use of agricultural versatility，Vigorously develop leisure education and ecological tourism, etc.。
Second, urban agriculture develops along with the development of cities。Currently，Urban agriculture is booming in the country，Strong development momentum，Traditional agriculture to urban agriculture is an inevitable trend。We must use China’s profound agricultural culture to promote the sustainable development of cities。At the same time, we must increase support for urban modern agriculture，Establish an agricultural protection system，Building a spiritual urban agricultural culture。
The third is accompanying the changes in the city，The multifunctionality and importance of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the economy and society。The development of urban agriculture in China，Multiple sources of traditional agriculture must be considered，Different development paths of various cities，Refer to modern agriculture serving different groups。A service for high-end and high-end people，All positioning must be high-end，Supermarket chains with targeted products for this type, etc.。Second, on the basis of cooperatively establishing a farm in a suitable suburb，Establish a cultural protection heritage base，A model that utilizes various forms of urban nursing homes and rural security homes，Promote urban development needs。In property rights management，Not just an owner、Producer’s shares，We also need to attract funds from operators and consumers，Fully combine urban needs with rural needs。
Challenges faced by the development of urban modern agriculture
Currently，my country’s urban modern agriculture has entered a stage of rapid development。But what cannot be ignored is，There are still many difficulties and problems that need to be solved in practice。Experts and scholars attending the meeting think，The development of urban modern agriculture must actively respond to the challenges it faces:
Agricultural product bet365 online sports betting apptransaction costs、Circulation costs are too high，It is a major problem affecting the income increase of farmers in our country。It is difficult for small-scale scattered farmers to reduce transaction costs。Direct sales model should be used to organize producers，Packaging through cooperatives and delivering directly to chain stores or large consumers，Thus greatly increasing farmers’ direct income。
There are still some deviations in the development of urban agriculture in our country，The lagging agricultural management system、The backward agricultural infrastructure in some underdeveloped areas，The flow of production factors is not smooth enough、Simplified functional positioning and lagging service system construction、Low technological level, imperfect land transfer mechanism and operator awareness，Especially the backward consciousness of farmers, which restricts the development of urban modern agriculture。、
Agriculture as a vulnerable industry，The government should provide support in terms of policies and other aspects，It is necessary to improve the competitiveness of the agricultural industry through scientific and technological investment and scientific and technological promotion，At present, my country’s agricultural promotion efforts are far from enough。Critical moment for my country’s new rural construction，It is necessary to know which rural areas are the targets of support，Urban and rural integration can finally be achieved，Instead of all rural areas developing together。
Some thoughts on the development of urban modern agriculture
The two-day visit and study made the reporter feel，First，Developing urban modern agriculture and any other"Three Rural Areas"Working the same，Everything should be based on the actual situation in each place，Adapt measures to local conditions，In particular, you must consider the macroeconomic environment and macro location of your city，For example, Beijing and Shanghai，Their characteristics are very representative: Shanghai is located in the most developed Yangtze River Delta economic zone in my country，Beijing is located in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Bohai Rim poverty belt。This determines that Beijing and Shanghai formulate different urban modern agriculture development strategies。Beijing faces greater difficulties and challenges in developing urban modern agriculture。
The second is like Beijing、Shanghai and other big cities，The development of urban modern agriculture must be focused on creating"Digital agriculture, rural areas and farmers"System construction。In this regard，The practice and exploration of digital agricultural management model in Daxing District, Beijing aroused strong interest and praise from the participants。The reporter thinks，"Digital Agriculture"It is a prominent symbol and development trend of urban modern agriculture。Urban agriculture should be advanced in digitalization，This is the standard and what urban modern agriculture should mean，It is also an important goal，The information asymmetry between urban and rural areas should be changed as much as possible，Bridging the digital divide between urban and rural areas。
The third is urban modern agriculture, not a basket，You can’t put everything in it。Urban modern agriculture must have Chinese characteristics、bet365 online sports betting liveFrom the actual situation in China，We must also refer to and learn from the general practices of international urban modern agriculture、Standard，Follow the general rules of urban modern agriculture。
