Dean of Beijing Agricultural College
Wang Younian
Professor:
put“People-oriented”As a guideline for rural development
Beijing is the capital of our country，It is also a global city，Its rural development started earlier，The level of development is also higher，It has important demonstration and reference significance for other regions。
Working in agriculture recently40, has long been concerned about rural development issues，He pointed out in an interview with a reporter from "Science Times" a few days ago，The current difficulties in my country’s rural development、The focus and hot spots are respectively to improve the quality of farmers、Three aspects of transformation of scientific and technological achievements and adjustment of industrial structure。
He pointed out，The quality of farmers is not high、The rural talent team is in urgent need of improvement and has become a serious problem restricting rural development。In this case，“People-oriented” has special significance to rural development，We must not only take the “people-oriented” requirement of the Scientific Outlook on Development as the criterion for development，We must clearly realize that the talent issue has become the core issue of rural development。
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Improving the rural talent team
Introduced by Wang Younian，Farmers are generally less educated，Not easy to accept new things from outside，This is an objective situation in rural Beijing。
“Many farmers in rural areas on the outskirts of Beijing come from other places，Relatively low educational level，Farming methods are also more traditional。”he said，“Some of our experts often go to rural areas to guide them in modern agricultural production or advise them to switch to more economically beneficial crop types。But in many cases they do not accept it，Some of those who accepted it also started to follow the same old path as soon as the experts left，Cannot form continuity。”
For this situation，Proposed by Wang Younian，Solving the talent problem in rural areas，Need to start from the perspective of training farmers，Change "blood transfusion" to "hemopoiesis"，Establishing a real root in rural areas、Agricultural talent team serving rural areas。
As understood，Beijing Agricultural College has made many attempts in this regard，Some have achieved good results，bet365 online sports betting liveAcquired valuable successful experience。
2006Year，Cooperation between Beijing Agricultural College and Yanqing County，Implemented the training of rural practical talents featuring personalized services"1+1+X"Technology training project. The first one"
1”
Refers to the establishment of a municipal expert team mainly composed of experts from Beijing Agricultural College；The second "
1”
Refers to the construction of a top-notch professional and technical talent team (or association) in Yanqing County，or professional cooperative organization)；“X” refers to several rural practical talents in Yanqing County.
“By training local farmers and directly transporting talents，We are committed to establishing roots in rural areas、The agricultural talent team that has served the countryside for a long time has made useful attempts and explorations，And has formed a good pattern，Remarkable results achieved。"Wang Younian said。
“On the basis of training，We also need to establish the awareness of ‘nurturing’ farmers。" He further said，“Training can improve farmers’ knowledge level to a certain extent，But in the long run，Cultivation of high-quality farmers is the fundamental way to solve the problem。In this regard，The establishment of the college student village official system is of great significance。”
He pointed out，Cultivating farmers is a long-term strategy，Don’t rush for quick success。We should start by leading and driving farmers to enhance their awareness of development，Step by step implementation。
College students are well-informed，Relatively open-minded，The ability to accept is also strong。College village officials can inject fresh blood into the countryside，Bringing the awareness of promoting agriculture through science and technology into rural areas，Leading farmers forward，Promote rural development。
But he also pointed out，Reasonable policy support can not only solve the worries of college students，So that they can devote themselves wholeheartedly to the work of new rural construction，It can attract more high-quality talents to work in rural areas，Serving rural development。
“This is what we have always advocated: ‘Hold the horse’”，Get a ride’。"Wang Younian said，“Giving a ride away does not only mean ensuring the treatment of college student village officials and pointing out aspects of future development，It should also include providing re-education、Opportunities for further improvement，Enable them to achieve mutual promotion between work and study，To better complete my job。”
“Three Creations” should be given special attention
Wang Younian pointed out，As our country’s national strength increases，The country’s emphasis on bet365 online sports betting appagriculture is also increasing，The level of agricultural scientific research has been greatly improved，Produced many agricultural scientific and technological achievements，But the results are poor、Low conversion rate is also a prominent problem we are currently facing。
Therefore，He specifically proposed that special attention should be paid to supporting the "three innovations" work in rural development，Innovation、Creation and Entrepreneurship。
Innovation mainly includes the re-innovation of advanced technologies introduced from abroad and the re-innovation of the assembly of existing technologies，And more importantly, independent innovation。
"Now，We need to further increase policy support for independent innovation。"Wang Younian said，“Independent innovation is not only in line with local reality，And it can also form independent intellectual property rights，Generate greater economic benefits。”
Creation mainly refers to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements，That is, turning research results into products。
Wang Younian thinks，Agricultural research results should strive to enable farmers to achieve “four abilities”，Ready to watch、Can learn、Competent、Can earn。And to do this，Benefit as the link，It is a feasible method to connect the achievement library with the demonstration area。
"Establish a demonstration area，Let farmers see it，Can learn。Using the economic benefits of demonstration areas to attract farmers to imitate and implement is currently an effective way to improve the level of transformation of scientific and technological achievements。”
Entrepreneurship，Especially for college students to start businesses in rural areas, which should be a key policy support under the current situation。
He said，The impact of the current financial crisis is becoming more profound，The potential of the rural market is particularly attractive under this situation。If the policy can support it appropriately，I believe more and more college students will go to rural areas to start businesses，This not only attracts talents，Promote rural development，More conducive to promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements、Accelerate the pace of agricultural industrialization，It will have a profound impact on agricultural development。
"In this regard，You can try policies such as setting academic qualification thresholds for land transfer operations。”He suggested。
Adjustment of industrial structure is the current focus
“Industrial structure adjustment includes content at both the agricultural and rural levels，All need to attract our sufficient attention。"Wang Younian said。
From a rural perspective，Industrial structure adjustment bet365 online sports bettingmust solve the problem of what to plant and how to plant it。In this regard，Should be provided by the government、Associations and experts join forces，Based on market demand，Provide active guidance and guidance to farmers。
And，Small farmer economy usually has low level of industrialization、Poor economic benefits。Presented by associations and cooperatives，Organizing scattered farmers for large-scale production will achieve good results。
“A more successful example is the Chestnut Industry Association in Huairou District, Beijing，They organize chestnut growers，Carry out product promotion and other activities in the form of groups，Has a great influence at home and abroad。"He introduced，"In addition，Purchase agricultural inputs collectively to reduce prices、Avoid purchasing fake agricultural products, etc.，Associations can play a huge role。”
Considering from an agricultural perspective，Industrial structure adjustment should focus on establishing the direction of regional industrial development、Planning for regional agricultural development, etc.。
“Modern agriculture has high yields、High quality、Efficient、Ecology、Safety features，But due to regional differences，The development directions of each region are different。"Wang Younian pointed out，“For Beijing，The characteristics of urban agriculture determine that it should be of high quality in the future、Ecology and security are the main goals of agricultural development。To achieve this goal，Quality monitoring and technological support are essential，Technology will play a major role in this。”
"Integrate resources，Form a combined force，Establish ‘Government、Production、Study、Research、Promoting a five-in-one development system should be the focus of the next step。"Wang Younian said。
He explained，Political refers to the government’s initiative to establish agricultural technology extension stations and other public welfare technology promotion platforms；Industrial index takes the construction of industrial system as the starting point，Promote industrial development；Academic means universities and research institutes should provide as much technical support as possible；Research results，Especially the scientific research results of independent innovation；Publication refers to the promotion of research results，Effectively realize the industrialization of research results。
“These five aspects are important factors affecting the development of modern agriculture，At the same time，The improvement of farmers’ quality will be the fundamental guarantee for Beijing’s rural development。”he said。
“The goal of new rural construction is to increase farmers’ income，But increasing farmers’ income is a systematic project，Not achieved overnight，Need to keep exploring and trying。"Wang Younian thinks，“Beijing is already ahead of other regions in this regard，Have accumulated a lot of experience，Can be generalized，For other regions to learn from and refer to。”
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