(Business Daily reporter Zhao Xinyi) The construction of new countryside requires the industrial support of modern agriculture，The most important thing in developing modern agriculture is innovative development concepts、Innovative development model，The key element is technological innovation。
2005year，Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission launches innovative township construction work。Through the implementation of "Operation Emerging Spring" for the coordinated development of urban areas and suburban counties，Promote urban innovation elements and achievements to radiate to suburban counties，Make full use of the "spillover effect" of the capital's scientific and technological resources，Promote the coordinated development of district and county economy and society。
Nowadays, all over the suburbs of Beijing37Innovative township pilots have become the best embodiment of the scientific development concept in the practice of new rural areas。
“1+1”Technology planning first
Songzhuang Town, Tongzhou, a "town built by culture", has become the base camp of original art in China、Dahuashan Town, Pinggu District, is famous at home and abroad as the “No. 1 Dadao Town in the suburbs of Beijing”，There is also Shidu Town, which explores new mechanisms for farmers to participate in eco-tourism development、Liqiao Town, Shunyi District, famous for its special vegetable planting and breeding、Changping Nankou Town is developing the flower industry on the deserted beach... currently，Already37A region with outstanding economic characteristics、Clear leading industries、Innovative towns with growing economic strength appear in the suburbs of Beijing。
2005year，Beijing Municipal Party Committee、The municipal government proposed to “build Beijing into an innovative city first in China”。
“Innovative towns – innovative districts and counties – innovative cities”。
Townships serve as key hubs for the transfer of science and technology to rural areas，is the grassroots carrier of innovative urban construction，Is an important node in the construction of a new socialist countryside。Building innovative towns is one of the key links in realizing Beijing’s innovative city。
The Municipal Science and Technology Commission explores the potential and soft power of urban development，Through management innovation and system innovation，Strive to create an innovative atmosphere，Explore innovation potential，Promote innovation vitality。
2005year8month，Municipal Science and Technology Commission passed demand survey，Careful analysis of Beijing suburbs、Problems facing the economic development of the town，Proposed the “1+1” scientific and technological planning work ideas in a targeted manner，That is, one technology intermediary agency joins hands with one township，Start from the potential needs of the township’s own development，Help towns and villages formulate economic and social development plans，Exploring new ideas for development，Effectively promote the economic development of towns and villages。
The “1+1” plan first selected Jiuduhe Town in Huairou District and other areas with weak development foundations8Districts and counties10Typical towns，Introduced to Tsinghua University、China Agricultural University、Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences、Many scientific research institutes such as the Urban Planning Institute and corporate advantageous scientific and technological resources，Help towns and villages compile agricultural and comprehensive plans、Industry and Culture、Circular economy, etc.3Types of development plans。Through typical demonstrations, we will drive all towns and villages to comprehensively carry out the work of enriching the people and strengthening the towns through science and technology，Ultimately rely on technology to promote the development of the town，Leverage the strong supporting role of technology，Improve the ability of districts and counties to absorb and utilize regional innovation resources。
3Over the years，Innovative township construction and exploration work closely adhere to the main line of promoting the integration of scientific and technological resources and townships，bet365 online sports betting appIn accordance with the idea of "planning-pioneer-key demonstration-encouraging innovation" for township science and technology work，Implementing the "implementation of a township joining hands with a technology intermediary agency"1+1”Township science and technology planning, already constructed37Innovative township pilot projects.
Create four innovative development models
The township economy and society must develop innovatively，Need scientific planning，Need to have distinctive industrial support，To achieve sustainable development，The key is to rely on technological innovation。
In the process of building innovative towns，Municipal Science and Technology Commission actively introduces knowledge to towns and villages、Technology、Talent and other intellectual resources and funds，Created a cultural leader、Featured industry support、The development model of innovative towns such as ecological economy and leisure economy。
To promote the construction of innovative towns，Municipal Science and Technology Commission from the overall plan、District and County Coordination、Project implementation、TweetGuangProfessor services and other guidance and promotionGuangProfessor work and strive to achieve practical results.
From Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry、Municipal Agricultural Vocational College、Beijing Agricultural College and other scientific research institutes25Recommended by expertsGuangProfessor Team，Aiming at the peach industry in Dahuashan Town、Yufang Town Melon and Vegetable Industry、Yongledian Town Edible Fungi Industry、Nancai Town Forestry and Fruit Industry launches technical training class，Cultivating Rural Science and Technology Coordinators。China Agricultural University has specially established an agricultural science and technology achievements transformation service center，Beijing Agricultural College Science and Education Office for Promoting Agriculture became a recommendationGuangThe professor’s strong support. Fangshan, Yanqing, Miyun3Districts and counties5Townships have also established push notificationsGuangProfessor work pilot。Meanwhile，Develop and train a group of experts to solve indigestion problems in the connection between urban experts and farmers、The team of rural science and technology coordinators who act as "technology setters"。3years，A large number of new and high-quality varieties and new technological achievements have taken root in the suburbs of Beijing、Blooming、Result、Promotion，Provides strong scientific and technological support for innovative towns。
Songzhuang Town, Tongzhou District、Jiudu River, Huairou District、Changziying Town, Daxing District and Zhangshanying Town, Yanqing，is a typical example of cultural pioneering construction of innovative towns。
Beautiful scenery and clear waters in Jiuduhe Town, Huairou District，Rich tourism resources。Half of the town is covered with mountains，Half is water。The Great Wall is on the mountain，The Great Wall is also in the water。Besides the Huaijiu River are thousands of acres of chestnut orchards，There is also Miaoshang Village, the birthplace of the first party branch in Huairou...
Municipal Science and Technology Commission joins hands with Tsinghua University Planning and Design Institute、School of Ecology, Beijing Normal University、China Agricultural University，Preparing the "Jiuduhe Town Sustainable Development Plan" for Jiuduhe Town, Huairou District。Exploring the town’s “five-color culture” with the help of technology，That is, the Great Wall Blue Culture、Red culture on the temple、Chestnut Golden Culture、Huaijiuhe Silver Culture、Ecological environment green culture，Develop cultural folk tourism，Expand the connotation of industrial culture，Accelerate industrial upgrading，Strive to enhance the competitiveness of Jiuduhe brand，"Building a five-color culture、Develop five-color economy、Create a colorful Jiudu River”。Today，Jiudu River has been formed to pick various seasonal fruits、Special folk custom tourism、The Water Great Wall Valley Tourist Belt, dominated by the Water Great Wall and the Ming Dynasty Chestnut Garden，Become the "Holy Land" for self-driving travelers，The broad masses of farmers have also found a way to get rich from the booming folk tourism。
Innovative towns with characteristic industry support models all have the advantages of characteristic industry support。Dahuashan Town, the "No. 1 DaTao Town in the Suburbs of Beijing" in Pinggu District、bet365 online sports betting mobileAgricultural products processing industry with developed vegetable industry in Beiwu Town, Shunyi、Yanqing develops lily flower industry all over the world。
Dahuashan Town passed the construction of innovative townships，Create "government guidance，Mainly cooperative organizations，Datao Industrial Technology Service Model of Market-oriented Operation。Try expert technicians and rural science and technology coordinators to lead the construction of town science and technology service system，Resolve the imperfect "agricultural technology" promotion system that exists in the development process of the peach industry、Lack of a unified system for the supply of production materials，High production costs for farmers、Incomplete marketing service，Information occlusion in rural areas，Problems of low quality of farmers。While creating and improving the level of leading peach industry, extend the peach industry chain、Vigorously develop tourism、Picking、Casual、Tourism and tourism industry integrating tourism，Cultivation of new economic growth points，Effectively increased farmers’ income。
Liulimiao Town, Huairou District, developing alternative ecological economic industries after the closure of non-coal mines、Nankou Town in Changping District and other mountainous towns located in Beijing’s ecological conservation areas that develop the flower industry on deserted beaches adapt to local conditions，Sung a song to develop the ecological economy、Hymn of circular economy。
From Nankou Town28In administrative villages, there are18There is a sand quarry built in each village, forming a sand pit area6910mu。Based on scientific planning，Nankou Town introduces the technology of "Beijing Shengstone Ecological Technology Company"，Carry out supporting technology for comprehensive utilization of sandy wasteland and annual production test of flower and vegetable rotation，Vigorously develop the lily industry。2006year，Nankou Town Utilization Planning and Test Results，Carry out demonstration work on the comprehensive utilization of deserted beaches based on "solar greenhouse-substrate culture-cauliflower rotation technology"，Municipal Science and Technology Commission Support Fund80Ten thousand yuan, transforming the deserted beach200mu, driving employment for farmers150People.
Deepening the construction of innovative towns
The Municipal Science and Technology Commission is promoting the practice of innovative township construction，Also continue to strengthen theoretical research and mechanism innovation。Currently，The Municipal Science and Technology Commission has defined the concept and connotation of innovative towns，Cleared the components of innovative towns and characteristics of innovative towns，And completed the preparation of the "Innovative Township Construction Guidance and Comprehensive Evaluation Index System"。
According to introduction，The purpose of establishing an innovative township construction guidance and comprehensive evaluation index system，Mainly to exert its guiding function，Instead of the assessment and evaluation function，It’s not a standard activity either，It is about setting an important benchmark for innovative construction in towns and villages，Guide towns and villages to combine their own characteristics，Find the focus of your work，Formation of characteristic industries，Realize the transformation of the overall economic development model。
As understood，The Municipal Science and Technology Commission will change the current promotion mechanism of innovative township construction demonstration towns recommended by districts and counties，Realize the transformation of innovative township construction work from "closure" to "creation"。Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all towns and villages to promote development through science and technology，Extensively mobilize all districts, counties and towns to actively participate in the construction of innovative towns，Give full play to the innovative spirit of grassroots governments，Significantly promote the knowledge of the characteristic resources of all districts, counties, towns and towns in the city and the central area of the city、Effective connection between technology and human resources、Absorption, transformation and integrated innovation，Encourage towns and villages to explore diversified urban agriculture and township development models with their own characteristics，And then deepen and consolidate the direction for the construction of innovative towns、Innovative ideas and room for expansion。
The main measures taken by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission bet365 online casinoinclude，Support and promote the construction of innovative towns and villages with the "Spark Plan"，Thus forming guidance funds provided by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission、District and county governments provide supporting facilities、Diversified investment promotion method for innovative township construction with agricultural enterprises participating in investment。Launching the first batch of advanced models emerging from the process of innovative township construction，Conduct summary research、Promotion Demonstration，Strengthen training and exchanges related to the construction of innovative towns and villages，Preparing annual analysis report，Guide and inspire districts, counties and towns to a higher level，Comprehensively promote the construction of innovative towns with a broader vision。
Creative Agriculture——Changziying Town
Changziying Town, Daxing District is rich in land resources，It is a typical agricultural town。Liuminying Organic Agriculture Science Demonstration Base located in Liuminying Village, Changziying Town，Depend on natural resources、Develop the agricultural industry by leveraging the advantages of science and technology，Strive to build the brand characteristics of an innovative farm-type town that gathers scientific and technological resources to experience it，Exploring an innovative experience farm development model for the construction of innovative towns in the suburbs of Beijing。Changziying Town was built separately within the town based on resource advantages10Ecological pastoral landscape sightseeing experience areas with different characteristics、Fruit and vegetable production and processing demonstration zone、Special dish varieties sightseeing picking garden, etc.。The sightseeing park is listed as the Beijing Agricultural Science Demonstration Base、Experience Garden，Provide learning agricultural technology for children in cities、A place to broaden your horizons and increase your knowledge。Overall ideas for the development of Changziying Town，Just rely on technology，Cultivation of innovative farmers，Develop technology industry。
Leisure Travel——Shidu Town
Shidu Town, Fangshan District is rich in tourism resources，The formation of an industrial pattern dependent on natural resources，The tertiary industry developed around tourism has grown rapidly，Become the main local economic growth point。However, most of the original tourism project development entities are large investors，Local farmers lost their land，No opportunity to share the huge profits brought by tourism。To resolve this contradiction，Shidu Town established a new farmer participation mechanism based on the transfer of assets and land use rights，Let farmers participate in equity operations，Mobilize farmers to protect the ecology、Enthusiasm and initiative in building a home。 Two eco-tourism development projects: “Construction of Badu Three-dimensional Ecological Functional Zone” and “Construction of Gushanzhai Ecological Science and Technology Demonstration Park”，Both reflect the transformation of tourism from resource dependence to ecological protection，At the same time, farmers can also share the economic benefits brought by the tourism industry，It has positive reference significance for the construction of a new socialist countryside。
Ecology-based——Miaofengshan Town
Miaofengshan Town, Mentougou District adheres to "independent innovation、Key points across、Support development、Leading the Future” policy，Insist on playing the “technology card”、Take the “Technology Road”。Through scientific planning，The town proposed the concept of regional economic breakthrough，That is, conceptual breakthrough，Ecological redevelopment breakthrough and tourism breakthrough。Implementing the industrial structure adjustment strategy，Close non-coal mines，Actively cultivate new alternative industries。With big cherry、Jingbai Pear、Gai Shi、Focus on unique bet365 online sports betting mobileAgricultural products such as roses，Actively introduce mulberries、Jujube、Persimmon and other economic forest trees，Develop agricultural tourism park，Achieve integration of agriculture and tourism。bet365 online sports betting appIn accordance with the development ideas proposed in the plan，The town is based on Big Cherry in Yingyinggou Village，Development Set Tourism、Picking、Casual、A tourist park integrating tourism，Take the lead in taking the step of "agricultural tourism integration"。Develop deep bet365 online casinoprocessing of agricultural and sideline products，Vigorously improve the regional ecological environment，The total management area is up to54Sq. km.
Flower Industry——Sihai Town
Sihai Town, Yanqing County has unique climate resources and soil，Big temperature difference between day and night，Suitable for the growth of a variety of plants and flowers，Rich varieties of wild flowers，Conducive to cultivating local characteristic flower varieties，The flowers produced are of good quality，Long shelf life、Less pests and diseases、Bright color。Sihai Town Government will develop the flower industry as an economic pillar。Utilize the scientific and technological resources of China Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural College，Introducing lily and other autumn and winter flower bulb breeding and processing technology，Carry out industrial improvement work in all aspects from breeding of fine seeds to sales。Introduction of foreign root ball flowers and potted flower varieties，Collect local wild species，Domesticated mountain flowers and green plants，Building a mountain flower germplasm resource nursery。During the Beijing Olympics，Total120More than ten thousand pots of marigolds、Four Seasons Begonia、string of red、Petunia and other varieties of grass potted flowers，Place in "Bird's Nest"、Tiananmen、Important places and road sections such as Badaling Olympic cycling track。
