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□ Our reporter Li Yuan
“Due to the high quality of our work，There are many publishers、The cultural company is waiting for our manuscript to be cooked！We plan to set up our own cultural company，Go to the high-end market，Hope to have a place in the publishing industry。”Yu Junyan is a sociologist at Beijing Normal University2008Master’s degree，She runs a book studio with several classmates，Looking to the future，She is ambitious。
As soon as the semester starts, the Student Employment Guidance Center of China University of Political Science and Law
Zhong Yunsong
The teacher seemed particularly busy: “Last semester we surveyed how many graduates planned to start their own businesses，What are the difficulties、How are you preparing,Intense statistics and data analysis are now underway。Recent，The state and local governments have introduced policies to encourage college students to start their own businesses，The environment for student entrepreneurship is so good，Guide them to make good use of it。”
As understood，Aiming at the severe employment situation for college graduates，The General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Employment of Graduates from General Colleges and Universities" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice")，The "Notice" puts forward specific requirements for encouraging and supporting college graduates to start their own businesses，The Ministry of Education and local governments are also actively adopting a series of practical and effective policy measures，Self-employment will become an important growth point for college students’ employment。
Entrepreneurship Policy
Enjoy“One-stop service”Service
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month20日
，9 a.m.，The reporter came to the Beijing University Student Employment Home located on Zengguang Road, Haidian District, Beijing。A special recruitment fair for teachers will be held here。The door opens，Graduates who had been waiting in line for a long time poured in。There are many people in front of the booth。University of International Business and EconomicsInternational Law Major2006Master’s student Zhao Chongwen made a circle，Preparing to leave glumly，He said，Graduates from their school，It was good to be employed before，Even supply exceeds bet365 online sports betting livedemand，But in recent years, the situation has not been optimistic。As far as he knows，Now with Tsinghua University、Graduates from Peking University no longer “pick and choose” and wait for “door-to-door service” like in the past，The competition between undergraduates and junior college students has become even more intense。
As understood，There are currently one million “stranded” graduates from universities in mainland China，2009New in year61010,000 graduates。The sharp increase in the number of college graduates has brought employment panic，In guidance、In the midst of calls to relieve the employment pressure of college students，In the atmosphere of global economic crisis，How to get them employed smoothly，It is the top priority this spring。Guiding college students to start their own businesses is undoubtedly a good way to solve the employment problem。
Relevant investigation shows，The proportion of self-employment among recent graduates is only0.3%. Starting a business is very difficult,Great potential,Increase policy support and services,Seems particularly important.The "Notice" proposes four preferential policies in this regard，Exemption from administrative fees、Provide small secured loans、Enjoy vocational training subsidies and enjoy more public services。Relevant departments will also strengthen entrepreneurial guidance services for college graduates，Provide policy consultation、Project Development、Entrepreneurship training、Entrepreneurship Incubation、Small loan、Opening Guidance、Following and tutoring“One-stop service”Service，And build and improve a number of college student entrepreneurship parks and entrepreneurship incubation bases，Give relevant policy support。
To support college students’ entrepreneurship，Inner Mongolia、Fujian、Shenyang and other places have introduced many preferential policies，College students can enjoy tax exemptions when starting their own businesses、Loan discount、Policies such as policy training and even free use of office space。
Stated by the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Personnel Bureau，Personnel、Finance and other relevant departments have reached preliminary opinions，Grant certain subsidies to college students for self-employment。The specific subsidy amount is under negotiation，Strive to introduce it as soon as possible，Create the most favorable conditions for independent employment of college students。
Entrepreneurship Guidance
Get on the horse and get a ride
“The risk of self-employment among college students is relatively high。”Senior Career Planning
Shi Bailing
bet365 online sports betting appThe teacher said，The main reason is that they lack the ability to control money。Entrepreneurship involves the market、Team、Fund management and other issues。Many college students lack the ability to manage themselves。They can’t see the road ahead，There are many roads，I don’t know how to go，There are ditches and bumps on the road，Can’t deal with road conditions。”
“Starting a business can be lonely sometimes、Very helpless，Need to provide guidance to students，Let them be strong。" said Zhang Wenshuang, Director of the Student Employment Guidance Center of Capital Normal University，“Entrepreneurship requires passion，Also need to be rational，Our school mainly helps and guides students to start their own businesses rationally from three aspects，First, entrepreneurship education，For example, a basic course on entrepreneurship is offered，Invite entrepreneurial models among school graduates to come to the school to speak out, etc.；The second is entrepreneurship consulting，Mainly providing policy consultation、Case consultation, etc.；The third is an entrepreneurial platform，Mainly to establish a practical innovation base、Simulated startup company、Organize an Entrepreneurship Club、Holding entrepreneurial networking events, etc.。We not only want entrepreneurial students to ‘get on the horse’，We also want to ‘give a ride’。”
“We provide students with entrepreneurial policies、Guidance on entrepreneurial knowledge and other aspects，And reached a cooperation intention with Changping District Science and Technology Commission，They are willing to provide technical support to our school’s self-employed graduates。" Zhong Yunsong said。
Introduced by Wang Zhili, deputy director of the Beijing College Graduates Employment Guidance Center，In response to the current situation that there is a shortage of entrepreneurship education teachers and they are mainly part-time，The center provides pre-entrepreneurship teacher training for college teachers。
As understood，Many colleges and universities have accelerated the development of entrepreneurship education courses，And incorporated into the normal teaching system。Not long ago，Shandong Wendeng is authorized to build a national scientific employment and entrepreneurship base for college students with a total investment of 12 billion yuan，The base includes a college student development training institute、A high-tech incubator、A college student entrepreneurship park。
Testing the entrepreneurial waters
Realize self-worth
“I’m not used to the bet365 online sports betting livenine-to-five life，It’s better to be the shopkeeper yourself。”Xiaoxiao, who is about to graduate from Sun Yat-sen University, mentioned opening an online store“Business experience”, I got interested,“Many college students prefer online shopping, and business is booming.”
In comparison，Yu Yang, a garden engineering technology major from Beijing Agricultural College who graduated last year, has made a big deal，She has registered a flower shop and a cleaning company，The company is operating on a sound track。"When I graduated last year，I also tried to find a job，But，As a junior college student，You can imagine how stressful employment is，Finally, I decided to start my own business based on my major。" Yu Yang said with emotion: "I had no choice but to start a business，Thinking about it now，This path is right。Developing my talents through entrepreneurship，Realize self-worth，Get social recognition。Although he suffered a lot，I don’t regret it at all！”
According to the survey, there are currently2%of college students participated in different forms of entrepreneurship，If you are a sole proprietor or a partnership, you can open a small store or join an agency to start a business，Select some companies，Business based on their brand and quality；Small company with legal person shareholding system，Mostly by parents、Relatives as support，Investment support；YesRelying on some companies to start a business with a huge corporate customer relationship network，Use the company’s customers as customers of your own startup to expand your business；AlsoSome college students majoring in high-tech or entrepreneurship plans to settle in the Entrepreneurship Park，Starting a business with technology。
“College students should choose fields that they are familiar with and fields that have patterns to follow，For example, a tutoring company、Translation Company、Technology R&D Institution、E-commerce websites, etc.，Those who rely on technology、A harder job，Start small。In addition, choose a good region，Beijing、Competition in developed cities such as Shanghai is unprecedented，Try to avoid these areas when starting a business。" Bai Ling said，“No matter what kind of entrepreneurial method，Social relationship resources faced by college students in entrepreneurship、Industry experience、The financial problem is very real，Support from others and close attention and help from all walks of life are indispensable。”
Published in "Modern Education News•Boutique Expo》2009Year2month27日 (front page)
