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Time: 2014-05-20 Author: Zhang Yan/Text by Lu Yening/Big Picture Design Source: Party Committee Propaganda Department View:

 

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The white tung tree has lost all its eaves and teeth,

Maybe the catalpa tree will bloom every year.

Xiao Mantian is looking for herbal medicine,

Don’t move three cars during the leisure time. ("Xiaoman》Poetry and Painting/Wu Lotin)

 

Xiaoman, the second solar term of summer. Its meaning is summer ripeCrop’s seeds begin to fill and become full,But not yet mature,Just Xiaoman,Not yet full。Every year between May 20th and 22nd, when the sun reaches 60° of the yellow path, it is Xiaoman。

Collection of the Seventy-Two Hours of the Monthly Order》: "In the middle of April, those who are small are full, and things are so small that they are full。"Xiaoman is the eighth solar term among the twenty-four solar terms。"Fighting nails for Xiaoman, All things are full if they are longer than this, The wheat is a little full but not yet fully cooked, hence the name”。This means starting from Xiaoman, Northern barley、Winter wheat and other summer crops have grown, The seeds are getting fuller, But not yet mature, Approximately late stage of milk ripeness, So called Xiaoman。It is a solar term that represents phenological changes。Farmer proverbs in the southern region give Xiaoman a new meaning: "Xiaoman is dissatisfied, ganduansikan”;"Xiaoman is dissatisfied, I don’t care about the grass”。Use "full" to describe the abundance and lack of rain, Point out if the field is not full of water during the Xiaoman period, It may cause the field to dry out, You can’t even plant rice during the awning season。Because "Xiaoman is planting rice seedlings at the beginning of summer","The rice fields rush to the small valley and the valley rushes to autumn", Xiaoman is the season suitable for rice planting。After Xiaoman, High temperature weather above 35℃ begins to occur in the south of the Yellow River to bet365 online casinothe middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Relevant departments and units should pay attention to heatstroke prevention work。Beware of disasters during the "Xiaoman" season。

    In ancient my country, Xiaoman was divided into three periods: "The first period is bitter vegetables show";The second queen died;Three seasons of wheat and autumn are coming。”means Xiaoman is in the solar term,Bitter herbs are already flourishing;Some grasses with thin branches that prefer shade begin to die under strong sunlight;At this time the wheat begins to mature。The specific statement is as follows。

    Bitter vegetable show: the flames are high but the taste is bitter,The Bitter Vegetable Show。"Piya" uses tea as a bitter herb。"Mao Shi" said: "Who calls tea bitter?”Yes。Bao said: "The smell of fire creates a bitter taste。”

    The dead grass: a genus of Tingli。Zheng Kangcheng、Bao Jingxiang all said: extravagant grass,Genus of Tingli。The "Book of Rites" notes: "The branches and leaves of grass are thin and thin。”

Wheat Autumn Solstice: Autumn,When the grains are ripe,It’s summer now,Yu Mai Zeqiu,Guyun Maiqiuye。Originally means Xiaoshu Zhi,Later "Jin Shi Zhi" was changed to Mai Qiuzhi。

Xiaoman still has many old customs: grabbing water and offering sacrifices to the chariot god.

In the old days, water trucks and water drainage and irrigation were a major event in rural areas,As the saying goes: "Xiao Man moves three carts (the three carts refer to the silk cart"、Oil truck、Waterwheel)。”Waterwheel starts when full。Previously,Farmers held a "water grabbing" ceremony in the village village,Traveling in Haining area,Intention of practicing。Mostly older deacons gather together in each household,Confirm date,Arrangement preparation,Set out in groups at dawn,Light a torch and eat wheat cakes on the foundation of the waterwheel、Wheat cake、Maituan,Those waiting to be deacons will use drums and gongs as their signal,The group uses weapons to harmonize,Step onto the pre-installed waterwheel on the river,Dozens of vehicles moving together,Divert river water into fields,Only until the water light reaches the riverside。

bet365 online casinoSacrificing the car god is also an ancient rural custom,The legendary "god of cars" is the white dragon,Farmers place fish meat on the car base in front of the traffic flow、Incense, candles, etc. to worship,The special thing is that there is a glass of water in the sacrifice,Spill into the field during sacrifice,Wish the water source to flourish。The above old customs show that farmers attach great importance to water conservancy, drainage and irrigation。

The temperature increases significantly during the Xiaoman solar term,Increased rainfall,After it rains,The temperature will drop sharply,So pay attention to adding clothes,Don’t catch a cold due to cold or wind。Little Full Season,The weather is hot and humid,It is the period of high incidence of skin diseases。"The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber: The Wind Calendar Chapter" says: "The Sutra of Evil Qi",The body is itchy and has a rash。”This is the “rubella” disease。It can be seen that ancient medical scientists already knew this。The etiology and pathogenesis of "rubella" are nothing more than three points: 1,Moist skin,Feeling wind-heat or wind-cold again,Beautiful with Shi Xiangbo,Occurring due to depression in the skin and fur texture;二,Due to gastrointestinal heat,Response to wind evil,No internal leakage,No access to outsiders,Comes from being depressed between fur and skin;三,Related to physical fitness,Eat fish、Shrimp、Crab and other food allergies lead to disharmony between the spleen and stomach,Dampness and heat generation,The primary disease is skin depression。

So in the Xiaoman season,The diet should be based on fresh and light vegetarian food,Eat foods that can clear away dampness and heat,Ruchixiaodou、Coix kernel、Mung Bean、Winter Melon、Luffa、Cucumber、Day lily、Cress、Water chestnut、Black fungus、Lotus root、Carrot、Tomatoes、Watermelon、Yam、Snake meat、crucian carp、grass carp、Duck, etc.;Avoid eating sorghum which is thick and flavorful,Sweet and greasy,Foods that produce dampness and help dampness,such bet365 online sports betting mobileas animal fat、Ocean fish、Sour and spicy、It is a warm and fire-enhancing product and a fried, smoked and grilled product,Like raw onions、raw garlic、Ginger、Mustard、Pepper、Chili、fennel、Cinnamon、leeks、Eggplant、Mushroom、sea fish、Shrimp、Crab and various seafood products、Cow、Sheep、dog、Goose meat, etc.。

 

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Little full, little full, the wheat grains are getting full.

It is still dangerous if it is not full.

Xiaoman rushes every day, and there is no need to delay for Eawn.

The wheat is gradually turning yellow, and the rice flowers are fragrant in the summer solstice.

The peas are harvested when it rains a lot, but the peas are lost when there is no rain.

After Xiaoman, in front of the awns, the wheat fields are strung with grain, oil and cotton.

The barley is on the field, the wheat is yellow, and the peas are weeping on the ground.

The temperature will rise after Xiaoman, so always pay attention to prevent fish diseases.

Livestock management must be careful, and pregnant female animals are the most important.

If you want the female animal to protect its fetus, do not feed it moldy grass.

Thinning apples and pears early will prevent you from being reluctant to part with them later.

If you don’t hoe before the wheat, no seedlings will grow; if you don’t hoe after the wheat, no peaches will grow.

Put the corn before wheat, so as to resist waterlogging when it rains after wheat.

The corn is sown after the wheat has been harvested, and the corn is sown when it rains heavily.

Planting first and then watering is more reliable. Watering first and then planting may lead to rat bites.

The harvest is approaching and the wheat is rushing to the ground. Don’t hesitate to harvest quickly.

 

 

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