Today is the beginning of summer。The beginning of summer: fighting refers to the southeast。The yellow longitude of the sun is45°。It’s the beginning of summer，It’s summer now，All things are prosperous。It is customary to regard the beginning of summer as a significant increase in temperature，The hot summer is coming，Increased thunderstorms，An important solar term when crops enter the peak season。After the Beginning of Summer，This is the critical period for large-scale planting of early rice，And the sooner or later the rain comes and the amount of rain during this period，Closely related to future harvest。
The meaning of Lixia has three meanings，The first one is a solar term and festival of the ancient Han people；The second one is Lixia, which means the beginning of summer in astronomy；Last，The explanation of Lixia in ancient books is more of a phenological phenomenon，Used to guide agricultural production。
Every year5month5Day or5month6Sunday is the beginning of summer in the lunar calendar,“Dou Zhi Southeast，Weiwei Lixia，Everything grows here，hence the name Lixia。”At this time, the sun’s longitude is45degree，In astronomy，The beginning of summer means bidding farewell to spring，It’s the beginning of summer。
The Beginning of Summer is divided into three seasons: the cricket's cry、Earthworms out、Wang Guasheng。The third solar term means that in this solar term, you can first hear the cry of crickets (ie: mole crickets) in the fields (some say it is the sound of frogs)，Then earthworms can be seen digging on the ground，Then the vines of the king melon began to climb and grow rapidly。
《Book of Rites》●Yue Ling" chapter, explaining the beginning of summer:“The crickets chirp, the earthworms come out, the king melons grow, and the bitter herbs show.”Explanation in this season，The frogs began to chatter about the coming bet365 online casinoof summer，Earthworms are also busy helping farmers loosen the soil，The wild vegetables in the countryside are competing with each other to be unearthed and growing day by day。In the morning when people are facing the glow of early summer，Walking in the countryside、At the beach，You will feel the deep affection of nature from this gentle sunshine。
Farmer proverb is good:“The beginning of summer is not going down, and the plow is hanging high.”“There is no rain in the beginning of summer, and there is no rice in Tuitou.”There is also a folk custom of weighing oneself in fear of the summer heat，After weighing myself this day，Not afraid of the summer heat，Won’t lose weight，Otherwise you will be plagued by diseases。There is also the custom of drinking tea in the Beginning of Summer in Jiangxi area，Said he doesn’t drink Beginning of Summer tea，It will be a tough summer。As early as ancient times, kings often used to celebrate the first days of summer，Go outside the city to welcome summer，The day to welcome summer is the beginning of summer。
Farming:Beginning of Summer，All things flourish。In the Ming Dynasty's book "The Eight Revenges of Lotus" it is written:“On the day of Meng Xia, heaven and earth began to meet, and all things appeared together.”At this time, summer crops enter the late growth stage，Winter wheat blooming and grain filling，Rape is almost mature，The summer harvest crop situation is basically a foregone conclusion，An old farmer’s proverb“Watch the summer at the beginning of summer”said。The management of rice planting and other spring sown crops has also entered the busy season。So，China has always attached great importance to the Lixia solar term。according to records，Zhou Dynasty，The day of Beginning of Summer，The emperor wants to personally lead the civil and military officials to the countryside“Welcome summer”, and ordered Situ and other officials to go to various places to encourage farmers to work hard.
Around the Beginning of Summer，North China、The temperature is rising rapidly in the northwest and other places，But there is still not much precipitation，Plus windy spring，Strong bet365 online sports bettingevaporation，Dry atmosphere and soil drought often seriously affect the normal growth of crops。Especially the hot and dry wind before and after wheat grain filling and ripening is an important disastrous weather that leads to yield reduction，Timely irrigation is a key measure to combat drought and disasters。“Hoeing all over the place for three days in Beginning of Summer”, weeds grow very quickly at this time,“If you don’t hoe for one day, you won’t be able to hoe for three days.”Cultivation and weeding can not only remove weeds，Drought and stain resistant，It can also increase the ground temperature，Accelerate soil nutrient decomposition，To promote cotton、Corn、Sorghum、The healthy growth of peanuts and other crops in the seedling stage is of great significance。
Custom：The day of Beginning of Summer，People in many places in southern my country use red beans、Soybeans、Black beans、青豆、Mung beans and other five-color beans are mixed with white japonica rice and cooked“Five Color Rice”, commonly known as eating“Beginning of Summer Rice”. Ate“Beginning of Summer Rice”, and“Calling people”Customs。It is said that after weighing myself on this day，Not afraid of the summer heat，Won’t lose weight，Otherwise, you will be plagued by diseases。
[Doudan] Beginning of Summer at noon，Every household has cooked whole eggs (boiled eggs with shells)，Cannot be damaged)，After soaking in cold water for a few minutes，Put on the already woven mesh bag，Hang around the child’s neck。Children are in groups，Play the egg fighting game。Both ends of the egg divider，The sharp one is the head，The round one is the tail。Dantou fights Dantou when fighting eggs，Egg tail hits egg tail。Fight them one by one，The loser admits defeat，Finally, the winners will be determined。The winner of Egghead will be first，The egg is called the king；The winner of the egg tail is second，The egg is called the Little King or the Second King。
【Weighing People】The custom of weighing people after lunch in the Beginning of Summer。People hang a large wooden scale at the entrance of the village or at the gate，A stool hangs from the scale hook，Everyone takes turns sitting bet365 online sports bettingon the stool to weigh people。
To welcome the beginning of summer，There is also the custom of drinking tea in the Beginning of Summer in Jiangxi, my country，Said he doesn’t drink Beginning of Summer tea，It will be a tough summer；There are gashapon in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places、Pengdan、Painting eggs and other Beginning of Summer folk games；It is taboo to sit on the threshold on the Beginning of Summer in Anhui, my country，Popular belief says that you sit on the threshold on this day，You will be tired and sick in summer；Eating shrimp noodles at the beginning of summer in southern Fujian，Buy shrimps and mix them into noodles to cook，Marine shrimp turns red when cooked，It is an auspicious color，And shrimp is homophonic to summer，This is my wish for summer。
Farmer proverb:
The farming season is approaching Beginning of Summer, so check and dig up the seedlings.
The grain and cotton crops are loosened frequently, and the roots of the loose soil are rooted down.
Rice transplanting is carried out suddenly, and the season cannot be delayed any longer.
Continue to plant corn, peanuts, kenaf, turmeric and sesame seeds.
Grow millet on the idle land, and plant sweet potatoes on the southern slopes and in the northern depressions.
Pour wheat flowering and grouting water to prevent rust and wheat aphids.
Apples and pears should be thinned out early, and the fruits should be dense and large.
Timely prevention and control of Jujube Buqu, generally not after the Beginning of Summer.
Feed cattle, donkeys, mules and horses well, and strengthen regular inspections for epidemic prevention。
Commanding requires a scientific approach and a clever combination of strength, weakness, speed and slowness。
If the little pig wants to move, the big pig will be quiet, it is better to herd the sheep and the sky will be full of stars.
Still water carp, running water catfish, scientific feeding of fish, turtles and shrimps.
