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Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Moon Eve、Autumn Festival、Mid-Autumn Festival、August meeting、August meeting、Moon Chasing Festival、Wanyue Festival、Moon Worship Festival、Girls’ Day or Reunion Day，It is a traditional cultural festival popular among many ethnic groups in China and East Asian countries，The time is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month；Because it is just in the middle of autumn，hence the name，Some places also set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16th。
The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty and became popular inSong Dynasty，To the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Already as famous as New Year’s Day，Become one of the major festivals in China。Influenced by Chinese culture，Mid-Autumn Festival tooSoutheast AsiaTraditional festivals with some Northeast Asian countries, especially the Chinese and overseas Chinese living there。Since2008The Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national statutory holiday since 2007。The country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage，2006Year5month20日，This festival was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the three major lantern festivals in China，Play with lanterns during the holidays。But there is no large-scale lantern festival like the Lantern Festival during the Mid-Autumn Festival，Playing with lights is mainly at home、Between children。
About the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival，More opinions。The word Mid-Autumn Festival，First seen in "The Rites of Zhou"，《Book of Rites·Yue Ling" says:“In the mid-autumn month, you should nourish yourself with rice porridge.”
It is said that it originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors。It is recorded in "Book of Rites":“The emperor springs and the sun rises, autumn sets and the moon”，The eclipse moon is a sacrifice to the moon，The emperor bet365 online sports betting apphas already begun to worship the moon，The emperor has already begun to worship the moon、Worship the moon。Later, noble officials and literati also followed suit，Gradually spread to the people。
Second, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production。Autumn is the harvest season。“Autumn”The meaning of the word is:“Autumn is the day when crops are ripe”。August Mid-Autumn Festival，Crops and various fruits are maturing one after another，Farmers celebrate the harvest，Express joy，Just“Mid-Autumn Festival”This day is a holiday.“Mid-Autumn Festival”It means the middle of autumn，The eighth month of the lunar calendar is the middle month of autumn，The 15th is another day in the middle of this month，So the Mid-Autumn Festival may be the ancients“Autumn Report”An inherited custom.
There are also historians who pointed out，The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival should be August 15th, the 13th year of Daye of the Tang Dynasty in the late Sui Dynasty，Tang JunPei JiUsing the full moon as an idea，Successfully invented mooncakes，And widely distributed in the army as military pay，Successfully solved the military ration problem caused by absorbing a large number of anti-Sui rebels。
The custom of admiring the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival, according to historians, was originallyAncientThe rise of literati in the court and then spread to the people. As early as the Wei and Jin DynastiesYuefuIn "Forty Songs of Midnight"，There is a song "Moon in Autumn" that describes:“ Look up at the bright moon and express your love for the celestial light.”In the Tang Dynasty，Mid-Autumn Moon Appreciation、Playing with the moon is quite popular，Many poets have poems about the moon in their famous worksPoetry, Mid-Autumn Festival began to become a fixed festival, "Tang Shu·It is recorded in Taizong Ji“Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th”。Legend of Tang Xuanzong sleepwalking in the Moon Palace，Get the song of colorful feathers，The custom of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival has only begun to become popular among the people。
In the Northern Song Dynasty, the fifteenth day of August was officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival and appeared“Small cakes are like chewing the moon, with crispy and sweet fillings in the middle”'s seasonal food. Meng Yuanlao said bet365 online casinoin "Tokyo Menghua Lu":“On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, your family decorated the pavilion, and the people competed for the restaurant to play in the moonlight”;and“The strings are heavy and the tripod is boiling，Residents of nearby Neiyan，Hear the sound of sheng taro late at night，Children in Jianli。Children in Jianli，Evening Night Wedding Scene；Night Market Pian Khotan，As for understanding。”Wu Zimu's "Meng Liang Lu" said:“Jinfeng recommends it to be refreshing at this time，Jade dew makes you cool，Danguixiangpiao，Yin Chan Guangman。Master Wang Sun，Rich family，Don’t climb dangerous buildings，Linxuan Wanyue，Or Kaiguangxie，玳玳玮List，sonorous music，Drinking and singing，To predict the joy of the evening。Zhiru mat home，Also climb the small platform，Arrange a family dinner，Gathering children，To celebrate the festival。A poor person in a back alley，Xie Nongshi Wine，Reluctantly welcome，Not willing to waste time。Buy and sell on the street tonight，Until Wugu，月游人，Mother-in-law in the city，Unending burning。”What’s more interesting is，"New Drunkard's Talk" records the custom of worshiping the moon:“The children of the Qingcheng family do not think they are rich or poor, so they can reach twelve or thirteen on their own，Climb the stairs or in the atrium to burn incense and worship the moon，Climb the stairs or in the atrium to burn incense and worship the moon，Everyone has his own direction；Men are willing to enter the Toad Palace early，Gaopan Xiangui。……Women wish to look like Chang'e and be as round as the bright moon.”
The moon-appreciating activities in the Ming and Qing dynasties remained popular.“The fruit cake must be round”;Every household must set one“Moonlight position”, in the direction of moonrise“Promise to the moon”. Lu Qihong's "Beijing Suihua Ji" records:“Mid-Autumn Night，Everyone has a moon palace symbol，The symbol is as clear as a human being；Chen Gua Guo Yu Ting，Moon Palace Toad Free on Cake Noodles；Men and women worship and burn incense，Burn it once。”Tian Rucheng's "West Lake Tour Notes" says:“It’s Xi，People have a moon-viewing banquet，Or bring a boat on Baihu Lake，Yangyou Chexiao。Above bet365 online sports bettingSu Causeway，Let’s sing together，No different from the sun”；“People invite each other with moon cakes to symbolize reunion”. Fucha Dunchong's "Yanjing Chronicles" states:“Mid-Autumn Mooncake，The person who came to Meizhai from the front door is the best in Kyoto，There is not enough food elsewhere。Moon cakes are available everywhere。The big one has more than a foot，Painted with the shape of a wax rabbit in the Moon Palace。”“Every Mid-Autumn Festival，Every wealthy family in the mansion offers mooncakes and fruits as gifts。Until the 15th full moon，Crying melons and fruits in the courtyard for the moon，And worship edamame、Cockscomb。It’s time，Hao Po Dang Kong，The colorful clouds are beginning to disperse，Pass the cup and wash the cup，Children making noise，It’s really a festival。Many men do not bow to the moon only。”At the same time, it was also launched in the past five hundred years“Burning incense”、“Walking on the Moon”、“Light the tower lamp”、“Tree Mid-Autumn Festival”、“Light the tower lamp”、“Dancing Fire Dragon”、“Drawing stone”、“Selling Rabbit Master”The moon appreciation among them；The moon appreciation among them，Eating mooncakes、Reunion dinner and other customs，Still circulated to this day。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China。According to historical records，“Mid-Autumn Festival”The word first appeared in the book "Zhou Li"。To the Wei and Jin Dynasties，Yes“Ordered by Shangshu to suppress the confusion of cattle, and on Mid-Autumn Festival evening, the left and right people were incognito and flooded the river”'s record。Until the early years of the Tang Dynasty，The Mid-Autumn Festival has become a fixed festival。《Book of Tang》·Taizong Ji" records“Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th”。The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty，To the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Already as famous as New Year’s Day，Become one of the major festivals in China。This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival。
