12month22Sunday is the winter solstice，A very important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar，The ancients said，Winter Solstice is as big as the New Year。common name for winter solstice“Winter Festival”、“Long to Festival”、“Ya Sui”etc.。In traditional festival customs，Full of rich cultural connotations。
。。As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago，The ancestors of our country have used Tugui to observe the sun and calculate the winter solstice，It is the earliest one formulated among the twenty-four solar terms。
Winter Solstice in History
Zhou Dynasty: Winter Solstice is the Year
。。On the winter solstice“The emperor led the three princes and nine ministers to welcome the new year”grand ceremony, the ancestors put it“Winter Solstice”Regarded as the beginning of the year and set in "Zhou Rites"“To the gods, humans and ghosts on the winter solstice”'s sacrificial ceremony.
Han Dynasty: Winter Solstice is as big as the New Year
。。The writer said:“On the winter solstice, the Yang Qi rises, so I congratulate you.”"Four People's Monthly Orders" says: Winter Solstice“Enter wine and food, and greet the elders and masters as if on the first day of the festivities.”
Tang and Song Dynasties: Winter Solstice and the beginning of the year are equally important
。。"Tokyo Menghualu" contains:“November Winter Solstice，This is the most important section in the capital，Though the poor，One year，Accumulation of false loans，Up to this day, it will be easier to change agriculture、Prepare meals，Sacrifice to ancestors......Just like the New Year.”Especially since the temple has a seven-day holiday to celebrate!
Ming and Qing Dynasties: fat winter and thin year
。。"The Scenery of the Imperial Capital" co-authored by Liu Tong and Yu Yizheng has“Hundred officials celebrate the end of winter，Jifu Three Days，Welcome to each other with red notes，Zhu Yi handed over to Qu，Just like New Year’s Day”'s records are also found in Pan Rongbi's "Records of Success in the Imperial Capital"“length to......Ceremony for the Country......The predicted day is winter night，Beyond ancestor worship，Wrap wontons (wontons) with fine meat stuffing to offer，As the saying goes‘Winter Solstice Wonton Summer Solstice Noodles'The legacy.
Folklore
。。As one of the most solemn festivals in ancient China，Eating is also one of the must-have programs bet365 online sports betting mobilein Chinese festivals。The delicious ancestors also left us a lot of delicious food。Although there are differences between north and south，But the deliciousness is certain。
The representative food of the north: dumplings
。。Every winter solstice，According to northern customs，Want to eat some dumplings，This way your ears won’t freeze off。
。。It is said that Pangu created the world，There is a woman with a human head and a snake body named Nuwa，Seeing a hole in the sky，Use the refined colorful stones to patch the sky。She uses yellow clay to build a human being again，Do it all year round。It’s the winter solstice，The climate is getting colder，Loess people’s ears are always frozen off。She pierced small holes in the ears of each loess person，Pass with a line，Tie one end with a knot，Stuff one end into the mouth of the loess，Let the loess people bite，This is how to protect your ears from freezing。It later evolved into the custom of eating dumplings during the Winter Solstice。Every Winter Solstice Festival，People make dumplings shaped like ears，It means to let the loess man made by Nuwa bite the ear with thread (stuffing)，Won’t freeze。
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。。The invention of dumplings，It is said to be related to the winter solstice。Zhang Zhongjing, the ancient medical sage, was an official in Changsha，When I retired and returned to my hometown, it happened to be a cold winter with heavy snowfall，I found many people with rotten ears from the cold along the way，He mixed the medicinal materials that can dispel cold and activate blood circulation into the meat filling，Wrap dough into the shape of ears，Cook the hot soup and give it to the frostbitten victims。This was originally called“Pinch the frozen ears”'s food was later named dumplings.“You are not afraid of freezing after eating dumplings”，Like a fairy tale，But it reflects the good wishes of the ancients that still exist in the harsh natural environment。Although it is cold in winter，People’s hearts are always warm。
The representative food of the South: glutinous rice balls
。。There is a poem from the ancients:“Every family pounds rice to make glutinous rice balls, and eat glutinous rice balls during the winter solstice.”
。。Eating glutinous rice balls during the Winter Solstice，It is our country’s traditional custom，Especially popular in Jiangnan，It is available among the people“You will be one year older after eating glutinous rice balls”said. Glutinous rice balls are also called glutinous rice balls, and eating glutinous rice balls during the Winter Solstice is also called glutinous rice balls.“Winter Solstice Group”；Tangyuan can be used to worship ancestors，Can also be used to give bet365 online sports betting mobilegifts to relatives and friends。In the old days, Shanghainese were most particular about eating glutinous rice balls，They tasted the newly brewed sweet white wine at the family banquet、Flower cake and glutinous rice dumplings，Then use pieces of meat on the plate to worship the ancestors。
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Nine-nine cold relief pictures
。。Since the winter solstice“Enter Nine”了，The ancients got up early on this day to paint a branch of plum blossom，There are eighty-one petals，Named“Nine-nine cold relief pictures”, paint one petal with red every day, paint it all“chujiu”, so the winter solstice is also called“Count nine”。means entering the ninth cold weather。The folk proverb sounds very picturesque when sung: One thousand nine hundred and twenty-nine will not take action，Three-nine-four-nine ice walking，Watching willows along the river，The rivers are blooming and wild geese are coming，Nine-nine plus one-nine，Cows are everywhere。
。。"A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" of the Ming Dynasty says:“Winter Solstice，Picture a branch of plum blossom，Eighty-one petals，Sun dye one petal，The petals are all gone and ninety-nine come out，The spring is deep。”A winter plum in the picture，Several white plum blossoms bloomed on the branches，A total of eighty-one petals。Since the winter solstice，Color a petal every day，When the petals are full of crimson warmth，The spring outside the window returns just in time，There are different folk customs in different periods“Picture of plum blossoms relieving the cold”Version.
Winter Solstice Poems
。。As one of the big festivals of the year，It is inevitable for literati and poets to recite poetry correctly。
[Small to]
Tang◎Du Fu
The weather, time, people, and sun are urging each other, and the sun brings forth spring at the winter solstice.
Add weak threads to the five lines of embroidery, blow the six pipes to move the fly ash.
The shore is waiting for the wax generals to relax the willows, and the mountains are cold and want to bloom the plum blossoms.
The clouds and things are not different from each other. The country is different. Just teach your children and hold the cup in your palm.
[Winter Solstice]
Song◎Zhu Shuzhen
The yellow bell responds to the rhythm of the good wind, and the yin and yang rise and the Shuqi returns.
The shadow of the sunflower will move to the sun, and the plum blossoms will bloom first during the slight cold.
The eight gods represent the sun and the year, and the six-pipe flying jia are moving fine ash.
Already there are wax willow trees on the shore, and they are looking forward to the coming of spring.
[Shui Tiao Ge Tou?Winter Solstice】
Song◎Wang Zongchen
。。Waiting for the yellow bell to move，Blow out the white ash。Five clouds bet365 online sports betting mobilepress heavily on my head，Hidden in the ground and struck by mine。Mo Daoxi’s wonderful silence，The majestic bamboos sing and the phoenixes，Nine Cun Law Preliminary Judgment。Desire to know the heart of heaven，Please ask Xueyan Hui。
。。Cold to medium temperature，Qianshida，Xinranzai。The outside of Caiyun Mountain is picturesque，Send me the nib。Clear the orifice first in one breath，All things are spinning，Whoever joins will open。Good morning on Guanlu，Several branches of plum blossoms fall off the flute。
Cold Relief Party
。。Xiehanhui is an old-time aristocrat and wealthy person、A gathering of distinguished people for leisure and fun in winter，More popular in Beijing。"A Dream of Red Mansions"92There will be records back.“The old lady said it，I asked the second master not to go to school tomorrow。I will invite my concubine to come over tomorrow to relieve his boredom，I’m afraid all the girls will come to the house。Smith、Miss Xing、Miss Li invited everyone，What are you going to do tomorrow?‘Cold Relief Party’Here.”
。。"Yanjing Miscellaneous Notes" by Qing Que said:“Dongyue，The scholar-bureaucrat made an appointment with others to drink around the fire，Double as guest and host，Called‘Relieve Cold’。Those who do good things join nine people，Determine nine days，Take the meaning of ninety-nine to eliminate cold。Yu Du，Dongyue also became friends with more than ten comrades while drinking and writing poems，Follow shooting，Follow calligraphy and painting，Yu more than ten people，Things are going well。The master prepares dozens of frames，Make an appointment at a certain place，Everyone brings a pen and inkstone before the deadline，or landscape，or flowers，or feathers，or grass insect，Whatever suits you。The painting is signed by the owner。Written on the four walls，Group drinks to reward。It’s like an inkstone in the twelfth lunar month is too frozen to draw，Stay warm in spring and try again。The host was often invited to Taoranting，Visitors sit around and watch，The one who hides the paper first to ask for it。”
。。Winter Solstice is not only a solar term，More like a philosophy。Not only involves the relationship between man and nature，It also involves the relationship between people，The relationship between mind and soul。
。。Winter Solstice，The relationship between cold air and hot blood。The colder it is，People are more likely to feel lonely。The more lonely you are，The more people need love，Warm each other with love，Get the strength to persevere。
