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Time: 2015-04-20 Author: Wang Zhengran of Big Picture Design Source: View:

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   "Rain produces hundreds of grains",Gu Yu is a precipitation solar term。“The Grain Rain will not fall,The crops are afraid”,Sufficient and timely rainfall,Crops will grow vigorously。Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring。

At this time,Winter wheat enters booting and heading stage,Sericulture enters a critical moment,Tea farmers are busy picking、Processed tea。So the related custom was formed: killing insects and scorpions、Sacrifice to Cangjie、Appreciating flowers and tasting tea, etc.。


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Pests are the enemy of farmers。During Grain Rain,The popular folk custom of prohibiting the killing of five poisons。The temperature rises after Guyu,To reduce pest damage,The farmer enters the field to eliminate insects,While posting Guyu posts,Driving Evil Naji。This custom is in Shandong、Shanxi、Very popular in Shaanxi area。

Guyu Tie is a type of New Year picture,It is engraved with a divine chicken catching a scorpion、The image of a heavenly master removing five poisons or a Taoist talisman,Some write "Tai Shang Laojun is like a law,March during Grain Rain,Snakes and scorpions never give birth",There is also "Grain Rain in the middle of March,Laojun descends to the sky,Holding the Seven Star Sword,Single kill the scorpion spirit" etc.。

The Grain Rain stickers in Shandong are generally made of yellow paper。The "Xiajin County Chronicle" recorded in the sixth year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty: "Grain Rain,Cinnabar Talisman Forbidden Scorpion。”Draw the scorpion-forbidden talisman with cinnabar,Attach to the wall or scorpion den,Ask people to check for pests、The mentality of looking forward to a good harvest and peace。In the Linfen area of ​​Shanxi Province, Zhang Tianshi’s talisman is painted on the door during Guyu day,Named "Forbidden Scorpion"。

The forbidden scorpion charm in Fengxiang, Shaanxi,Printed in woodcut,It can be seen that the demand is very large。It is printed with: "Grain Rain in the middle of March,Scorpion shows off its power,The magic chicken takes a bet365 online sports bettingbite,The poisonous insects turned into water..." The rooster in the center of the screen holds the insects,There is a big scorpion under the claw。There is a charm printed on the painting。

Why do people think that roosters can cure scorpions?The cultural psychology of this custom,Can be seen from the novel "Journey to the West"。Chapter 55,For the scorpion catcher,Sun Wukong goes to invite the Pleiades star official。Pleiades Star Official is originally a double-crested rooster,Scream at the scorpion spirit after transforming,The scorpion spirit revealed its true form。Scream again,The scorpion spirit died on the hillside。Therefore,Most Guyu posts are based on roosters。

  Sacrifice to Cangjie and express gratitude

The Guyu Festival is the day for worshiping Cangjie Temple in Baishui County, Shaanxi Province。It is said that the merits of Cangjie’s creation of Chinese characters moved the world,The Jade Emperor gave the world a rain of millet,This is the origin of the local legend of Guyu。This origin is also supported by literature。For example,In "Huainanzi Benjingxun" there is "Cangjie wrote the book in the past,The record of "Er Tian Yu Su"。

On the day of Grain Rain,Cangjie Temple, located at the junction of three counties, gathers people from neighboring villages,forming a grand temple fair year after year,Grand tribute to the ancestor of writing。

Past,The Guyu Temple Fair is hosted and organized by the ten major societies established in hundreds of villages north of Luohe in Baishui County in turn。A few days before the temple fair,Need to clean Cangjie Temple,Wash the stone tablet、Plaque、Zhu Shi、Brick carving, etc.,And invite people to the palace、山门、Theatre、Bell and Drum Tower、山门、Zhaobi and other inscribed couplets,The contents are all words praising Cangjie’s merits。Like "The pen falls,Earthshaking;Wen Chengzai,The Ghost Crying Dragon Hidden。”There is also “Four eyes that make things clear for thousands of years”,Six books enlighten the world of Weiyan。”etc.。

Busy at the temple,An endless stream。In addition to planting melons and beans, villagers also clean their yards,Buying food and drinks,Women are in a hurry to make new clothes,Grind flour, rice and steamed white buns。At the same time,Invite relatives、Call a friend,Malaysian carriage going,An endless stream,Everywhere is a busy and joyful scene。

The day of Guyu,The temple fair officially begins。bet365 online sports betting mobileEarly in the morning,The deacon team arrived outside the temple。16A three-eyed gun is in front, firing to clear the way;10Flying Tiger Flag and Dragon Wind12Following a colorful flag;8The face-opening gong is followed by a pair of avoidance and silence cards;Then there are pairs of dragon heads、Pumpkin、Yecheng、celestial hand、Dianyuan pen、celestial hand、Panlong stick、Sun and Moon Chart、Dragon Fan、Partial Halberd、Yunpai、Big Sword、Spear Gun;Hold high an umbrella of all people;Behind the umbrella is the solemn Cangsheng Shen Tower with a golden roof and a red hood;You will find below24Temple protective sticks arranged in two rows;5Zhang Nanmu table holds the incense vessel、Sacrificial vessel、Incense paper cannons and pig and mutton steamed bun tributes;The presidents of the top ten clubs follow closely,Liangban Lehu Chuipidada,Three-eyed gun、After the pressure of the 10,000-character firecracker。Thousands of people are watching,Magnificent。

After entering the temple,Celebrities from all walks of life holding plates,The Eighteen Arhats、Eight Immortals Statue、Presenting rice、tribute gifts on the tribute table,Kowtow three times and bow nine times on the carpet in front of the hall。At this time,furnace、The cranes spit out curls of cigarettes,Make people feel mysterious and solemn。

The Grain Rain Ceremony is over,Teachers and students from each school lined up in front of the hall to pay their respects。They took off their hats and bowed three times,Sing a hymn in memory of Cang Sheng’s great achievements。There is a song with lyrics like this: "Creating words in the past,To deposit profits,Dazai Cangsheng,He Weiwei;Qi Wenming,Great achievements hang down in the universe,To survive,Eternal Zhanze。"Then the people offered sacrifices。They presented steamed buns with various patterns specially made for Cangjie,Burn incense and kowtow,Pray for peace。

  View peonies and taste tea

Before and after Grain Rain is an important period for peonies to bloom,That’s why peonies are called “Grain Rain Flowers”。Looking at peonies in the three dynasties of Guyu,Peony appreciation has become an important entertainment activity in people’s leisure time。Today,Heze, Shandong、Luoyang, Henan、Sichuan Pengzhou holds a peony festival during Guyu season,For people to enjoy。

However,Due to climate warming,Peonies often bet365 online sports betting appbloom before the Grain Rain period,Heze Peony Flower Fair、Pengzhou Peony Flower Fair has to open early according to the flowering period。

Also,During Grain Rain,Moderately warm spring,Abundant rainfall,Tea trees recuperate after winter,No matter the color、Taste or aroma,All reached the best state。

People think that Mingqian tea and Yuqian tea picked during the Grain Rain season,These are the best teas of the year。Grain Rain Tea Except Young Buds,There are also those with one bud and one young leaf or one bud and two young leaves。The tea leaves with one bud and one young leaf soaked in the water are like ancient guns with banners spread out,called flag gun;One bud and two young leaves, like a bird’s tongue,Become a tongue。

Tea farmers think,Only dry tea made from fresh tea leaves picked on Guyu day,This is the real tea before the rain。And there is a harsh requirement,It must be picked in the morning。After the new spring tea was made in the Tang and Song Dynasties,Tea farmer、Tea drinkers are keen on testing the merits of new teas、The "Tea Fighting" activity for ranking。

  Putting three animals, offering sacrifices to the sea festival

 For fishermen,Popular custom of worshiping the sea during Guyu Festival。For example,Fishermen along the northern coast of my country,Already celebrating Guyu Festival2000After many years of history, it was renamed Fishermen's Day during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty.

Guyu is when the spring sea warms up,Hundred fish travel to shallow sea area,It’s a good day to go fishing。As the saying goes: "After Grain Rain,Bayu near shore。”In order to be able to go to sea safely、Returning with a full load,Fishermen hold a sea festival on Guyu day,Pray for the blessing of Poseidon。This custom is still popular in Rongcheng, Jiaodong, Shandong today。

Old time,Every seaside village has a Tanah Lot Temple or a Temple of the Empress,During sacrifice,Fishermen carry offerings to the temple to worship,beat the gongs and drums,Grand occasion。When offering sacrifices to the sea,Fishermen display pigs on the beach、Chicken、fish three animals,There are also large noodle buns、Candy and other offerings,Light the incense candles and firecrackers,Toast to the Goddess of Poseidon,Then set sail and go fishing。

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