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In the twenty-four solar terms,The only thing that is both a solar term and a festival is Qingming。Regular time is yearly4month5Day. If there is a leap year or other circumstances, it may be4month4Day or4month6日。my country’s traditional Qingming Festival probably began in the Zhou Dynasty,Has a history of more than 2,500 years。Qingming Festival is a very important solar term at the beginning,As soon as the Qingming Festival arrives,The temperature is rising,It is a great time for spring plowing and planting,So there is "before and after Qingming,Grow melons and beans”。"Afforestation,Nothing is better than the Qingming Festival" as a farmer's proverb。2006Year,Qingming Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list。 The special connotation of Qingming Festival is,It is a solemn day to remember and pay homage to our ancestors,People also go out and have fun、A festival to enjoy the endless fun of spring。The sad tears of farewell and death have already been paid tribute to the new grave,There is laughter again during an outing。 |
Sweeping graves and worshiping ancestors
Qingming Tomb Sweeping,So-called "respect for the ancestors"。Cold food and fire ban,Pay homage to ancestors,It has long been a custom。Grave sweeping is actually a symbol,It symbolizes the Chinese people’s emphasis on family ties、Respect the elderly、Respect the elderly、Respect ancestors。So,Don’t take Qingming Festival too narrowly,It seems that bet365 online sports bettingQingming Festival means tomb sweeping、Burn paper money,In fact, the meaning of this festival is to pay tribute to the deceased relatives、Ancestor、Sages、The heroes send their thoughts and respects。This sacred life exchange ritual,Reincarnation every year,Inherited from generation to generation,Constitutes an important driving force for people’s tenacious survival and pursuit of happiness。
"Cold Food Ambition Song" by Bai Juyi, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty
Crows and magpies are noisy in the dark trees. Who will cry during the cold food during the Qingming Festival?
The wind blows paper money flying in the wilderness, and the ancient tombs are filled with green spring grass.
Tangli flowers reflect the poplar trees, which is the place where life and death are parted.
The heavy springs in the dark desert cannot be heard, and people go back in the rain.
Putting willows
Qingming Festival,Willow sprouts and draws green,There is a broken willow among the people、Dai Liu、The custom of inserting willows。It is said to commemorate Shennong who invented various agricultural production tools and once "tasted hundreds of herbs";Another theory is that the willow tree that Jie Zitui held when he died was later resurrected,Named Qingming Liu by Duke Wen of Jin Dynasty,Fold willows into a circle and wear them on your head,This custom was later introduced to the people。
There is another saying about planting willows during Qingming Festival: Chinese people will put willows during Qingming Festival、half July、October New Year is regarded as the three major ghost festivals。Qingming Festival is the time when ghosts appear frequently、The time to ask for a lot。Influenced by Buddhism,Avalokitesvara holds a willow branch dipped in water to save all sentient beings,Many people believe that wicker can exorcise ghosts and ward off evil spirits,People plant willows and wear willows to ward off evil。
Outing
Also called Spring Outing。bet365 online sports betting appcalled Tanchun in ancient times、Xunchun, etc.。The custom of outing has been formed as early as the Han Dynasty,It became more popular in the Tang Dynasty。Qingming Festival in April,Spring returns to the earth,The natural world presents a vibrant scene everywhere,It’s a great time for an outing。Chinese people have long maintained the habit of going outing during the Qingming Festival。Du Fu said: "Just step on the watch by the river,Look back and see the flag”,People return from outing,Everyone is in high spirits,Every house is full of willows,Therefore“The streets are full of willows as green as smoke, marking the third month of the Qingming Festival”'s verse。In ancient times, women were not allowed to travel casually,Comb-sweeping tombs during the Qingming Festival is a rare opportunity for an outing,So women have more fun than men during Qingming Festival,There is a folk saying that "a woman's Qingming Festival is a man's year"。
Swing
The earliest name was Qianqiu,Later, in order to avoid taboo,Changed to a swing。meaning to move by the leather rope。Initially,The swing is just a rope,Hands on the rope while swinging。Later it gradually evolved into a swing with two ropes and pedals,And become the joy of Chinese girls’ games。After Tang and Song Dynasties,The custom of swinging spreads across the country。Du Fu's "Qingming" poem says: "Ten years of Cuju will make the young grow far away,The customs of swings are the same for thousands of miles。"Liu Yuxi also said: "Swings compete for ranking,The colorful rope is tilted。”To the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties,Swingers can be seen everywhere during the Qingming Festival,The Qingming Festival was designated as the Swing Festival。
Cuju
Ju is a kind of rubber ball,The ball cover is made of leather,Plug the ball tightly with hair。bet365 online sports betting appCuju,Just use your feet to kick the ball。This is a game that people loved during the Qingming Festival in ancient times。According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor,The original purpose was to train warriors。approximately2400Years ago,Cuju movement with clear game rules formed in Linzi, the ancient capital of Qi State。2004Year,Linzi is confirmed as the origin of world football,Cuju is confirmed as the earliest origin of football。
Flying a kite
Kite flying is also a favorite activity during the Qingming Festival。Every Qingming Festival,People don’t just relax during the day,Also played at night。Hang a string of small colorful lanterns under the kite or on the wind stabilizing wire at night,Like a twinkling star,called“Magic Lamp”。Past,Some people fly kites into the blue sky,Cut the string,Let the breeze carry them to the ends of the earth,It is said that this can cure diseases and eliminate disasters,Bring yourself good luck。