Winter Solstice，Is an important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar，It is also a traditional festival of the Chinese nation，Winter Solstice is commonly known as "Winter Festival"、"Long to Festival"、"Ya Sui" etc.。As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago，China has already used Tugui to observe the sun，The winter solstice was determined，It is the earliest formulated one among the twenty-four solar terms，The time is between December 21st and 23rd of each year。Today 12:48，Winter Solstice，The beginning of "Nine Cold Days"。
In ancient my country, we attached great importance to the winter solstice，Winter Solstice is regarded as a major festival，There was a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as the new year"，And there is a custom of celebrating the winter solstice。The "Book of Han" says: "The Yang Qi rises during the winter solstice，Master Jun，Congratulations。”People think: after the winter solstice，The days are getting longer，Yang Qi is rising，is the beginning of a solar cycle，It is also an auspicious day，Should celebrate。The "Book of Jin" records that "the winter solstice in the Wei and Jin Dynasties was congratulated by all nations and hundreds of officials...its ceremony was inferior to Zhengdan。”Explains the importance attached to the winter solstice in ancient times。
The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty，Prosperous in Tang and Song Dynasties，Used to this day。"Qing Jia Lu" even says that "the winter solstice is as big as the new year"。This shows that the ancients attached great importance to the winter solstice。People believe that the winter solstice is the natural transformation of yin and yang，It is a blessing from God。The Han Dynasty regarded the winter solstice as the "Winter Festival"，The government will hold a congratulatory ceremony bet365 online sports bettingcalled "Winter Congratulations"，Routine holiday。There is such a record in "Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "Before and after the winter solstice，A gentleman is at peace and quiet，Baiguanjueshi，Do not listen to politics，Choose auspicious times and save trouble。"So everyone in the court will have a holiday today，Army on standby，Frontier retreat，Business Travel is closed，Friends and relatives give each other delicious food，Visit each other，Have a joyful holiday of “quietness and tranquility”。
Tang、Song Dynasty，Winter Solstice is the day to worship heaven and ancestors，The emperor will go to the countryside to hold a ceremony to worship heaven on this day，People must worship their parents and elders on this day，There are still some places celebrating the winter solstice。The ancients believed，Winter Solstice is the day when yin and yang pivot，After this day，Yin energy gradually disappears，Yang Qi is growing。Winter Solstice，The emperor went to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven，The next day, I received congratulations from all the civil and military officials in the Hall of Supreme Harmony。
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。。On the winter solstice, there is a grand ceremony of "the emperor leads the three princes and nine ministers to welcome the new year"，The ancestors regarded "Winter Solstice" as the beginning of the year，In "Zhou Rites", it is determined that "the winter solstice"，Sacrificial ceremony to gods, humans and ghosts。
Han Dynasty: Winter Solstice is as big as the New Year
。。The writer said: "Winter Solstice"，Yang energy rises，Master Jun，Congratulations。""Four People's Monthly Orders" says: During the winter solstice, "wine and eat"，Congratulations to Mr. Jun，Ruzhengdan。”
Tang and Song Dynasties: Winter Solstice and the beginning of the year are equally important
。。"Tokyo Menghualu" contains: "November Winter Solstice，This is the most important section in the capital，Even the poorest person，One year，Accumulation of false loans，Up to this day, it will be easier to change agriculture、Prepare meals，Sacrifice to ancestors......Just like the New Year。”Especially since the temple has a seven-day holiday to celebrate！
Ming and Qing Dynasties: fat winter and thin year
。。Liu Tong、"A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" co-authored by Yu Yizheng has "Hundred officials celebrate the end of winter，Jifu Three Days，Worship each other with red notes，Zhu Yi handed over to Qu，Just like the record of New Year’s Day，Pan Rongbi's "The Record of Success in the Imperial Capital" also has the phrase "grow to"......Ceremony for the country......The predicted day is winter night，Beyond ancestor worship，Wrap wontons (wontons) with fine meat stuffing to offer，The legacy of the proverb “Winter Solstice Wonton and Summer Solstice Noodles”。”
Customs
1. Eat dumplings.
As the old saying goes: "October 1st"，Winter Solstice Arrives，Every household eats dumplings。"It can be seen that eating dumplings during the Winter Solstice has become an essential custom。"Medical Sage" Zhang Zhongjing once served as the prefect of Changsha，After resigning and returning to his hometown，Seeing the folks with yellow faces and thin muscles，Hungry and cold，Many people’s ears were rotten by the cold。So he ordered his disciples to build a platform and a stove，Put the mutton and anti-cold medicinal herbs in the pot and cook，Then take it out and chop it，Use bread to make an ear-like "Jiao Er"，After cooking，Distribute to those who come to seek medicine。After people eat，Warm all over，Heat in both ears，Frostbitten ears are healed。Future generations will learn to look like "Jiao Er"，Wrapped into food，Just called "dumplings"。
Two, ninety-nine to eliminate the cold.
Start counting nine on the day after the winter solstice，This is what people call "the number nine in winter"。Counting nine days is nineteen，Counting 9 more days is twenty-nine，And so on，Counting to "nine-nine" means "nine" is exhausted。"Jiujin Yanghua blooms"，It will be warmer then。After entering the ninth grade，Men of letters，Engage in so-called cold-relieving activities，Choose a "nine" day，Meet nine people to drink ("wine" and "nine" are homophonic)，Nine dishes and nine bowls are used at the banquet，Those who form a table use the "Nine Flowers" seats，To take the meaning of ninety-nine and relieve the cold。
3. Worship heaven and ancestors.
Many areas have the custom of worshiping heaven and ancestors on the winter bet365 online sports betting livesolstice，There are still some places celebrating the winter solstice。Every household has a family tree、Ancestor portrait、The tablets are provided in the upper hall of the home，Place the altar table，Place the incense burner、Offerings, etc.。While worshiping ancestors，Some places also worship gods、Earth God，Kowtow to the gods，To pray for good weather in the coming year，Everything prospers when the family is in harmony。
Poetry
九九歌
1929 does not take action; 3949 walks on the ice;
Watching willows along the river in 59, 69 and wild geese in 79 and 89 in bloom, respectively;
Nine-nine plus one-nine, the cattle are everywhere.
Small to
(Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
The weather, time, people, and sun are urging each other, and the winter solstice brings the sun and spring comes again.
Add weak threads to the five lines of embroidery, blow the six pipes to move the fly ash.
The shore is waiting for the wax generals to relax the willows, and the mountains are cold and ready to bloom plum blossoms.
The clouds and things are not different from each other, and the country is different. Just teach your children and hold the cup in your palm.
Winter Solstice
(Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
We have been a guest every year, but sometimes we are poor, worried and murderous!
The river describes me as an old man, and the customs on the horizon are related to each other.
The stick quinoa comes to the Dan Valley after the snow, and the jade sounds come to disperse the purple dust.
My heart is broken at this moment, how can I look at Sanqin if I am lost on the road?
Handan Winter Solstice Night
(Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi
On the winter solstice in the Handan Posthouse, the shadows in front of the lamps hugging the knees accompany me.
I want to sit at home late at night and talk about people who are traveling far away.
