August 21，"People's Daily" column "Studying and Implementing the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party"，Publish the Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Education、An article signed by Minister Huai Jinpeng "Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Education"。Let’s take a look at the details。
Education is a national priority、The Party’s Plan，The prosperity of education leads to the prosperity of the country，Strong education makes the country strong。The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform" adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision") proposes: "Education、Technology、Talent is the foundation of Chinese modernization、Strategic Support”，And implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education、Strategy of strengthening the country through talent、Innovation-driven development strategy，Coordinate and promote the integrated reform of educational science and technology talent system and mechanism，Improving a new national system，Starting from improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system，Make systematic arrangements for deepening the comprehensive reform of education。We must thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Plenary Session，By deepening the comprehensive reform of education，Continuously provide impetus for accelerating the construction of an educational power，Effective support to lead Chinese-style modernization。
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Reform is the fundamental driving force for the development of education。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，From a big country in education to a powerful country in education is a systematic leap and qualitative change，We must take reform and innovation as the driving force。Facing the complicated international and domestic situations，Facing a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation，Facing the new expectations of the people，We must deeply grasp the great significance and historical mission of deepening the comprehensive reform of education。
Deepening the comprehensive reform of education is to cultivate new people of the era who will shoulder the important task of national rejuvenation、A strategic move to ensure that there are successors to the party’s cause。Education is an important part of the party’s cause，Responsible for educating people for the party、The important mission of educating talents for the country。Under the strong leadership of the party，We have trained generation after generation to support the party’s leadership and our country’s socialist system、Useful talents who are determined to fight for socialism with Chinese characteristics for life，It not only provides important support for socialist modernization，It also promotes education itself to enter a new stage of building an educational power。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Who to train、How to train people、Who to train people for is the fundamental issue of education，It is also a core issue in building a powerful country in education。current，The world’s major changes unseen in a century are accelerating，The external environment in which the majority of students grow up has undergone major changes。In response to the new situation and new requirements，We must consciously put reform in a more prominent position，Continuously improve and implement the fundamental task of cultivating moral character and cultivating people、Institutional mechanism to promote the all-round development of students，Strive to cultivate more people to reassure the party、Patriotic Dedication、The new generation who takes on the important task of national rejuvenation。
Deepening the comprehensive reform of education is to promote the construction of a strong country through education, science and technology and talents、The fundamental strategy to improve the ability of high-quality development of educational services。High-quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，We must regard high-quality development of services as an important task in building a powerful country in education。Today’s era，Technology is the primary productive force，Talent is the first resource，Innovation is the first driving force，The international competition around high-quality talents and the commanding heights of science and technology is unprecedentedly fierce。Promote high-quality development in our country，Building a modern industrial bet365 online sports betting mobilesystem，Realizing innovation-driven development，It must be supported by more high-level scientific research results and high-level talents。Facing new national strategic needs，We must deepen the comprehensive reform of education，Comprehensively improve the quality of independent talent training，Effectively improve the key technical capabilities of original innovation and breakthrough "stuck neck"，Effectively empower high-quality economic and social development with the new results of education reform。
Deepening the comprehensive reform of education is to implement the people-centered development idea、The only way to provide education that satisfies the people。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，The educational power we want to build，The ultimate goal is to provide education that satisfies the people。Through unremitting and continuous struggle，Our country has built the largest education system in the world，The level of education popularization has achieved a historic leap，Overall solution to the problem of “quantity” of education，The issue of “quality” becomes prominent。After the people’s needs for “education” are met，To "study hard"、The desire to receive better education and more diverse and personalized education is stronger。simultaneously，With the development of urbanization and the differentiation of regional population structure in my country，There is an urgent need to speed up the adjustment of the education system and layout。Education is directly related to the vital interests of thousands of families and the healthy growth of each child，Influences the improvement of society’s willingness to have children and the talent support of a modern and powerful country in the future。Adhere to people-centered development of education，We must deepen reforms to promote education results to benefit the broadest masses of the people more and more equitably，Continue to enhance the people’s sense of gain and happiness from education reform and development。
In-depth understanding of the remarkable results achieved by the comprehensive education reform since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core places education in a strategic position of priority development，Make a series of major arrangements to deepen the comprehensive reform of education，The main framework of the socialist education system with Chinese characteristics has been basically established，The overall level of education modernization development has entered the ranks of the middle and upper countries in the world，Historic achievements in education in the new era、A pattern change has occurred。
Improving the system and mechanism for the party’s overall leadership over education work，The majority of teachers and students will unswervingly listen to the Party’s words、Follow the party。Insist on the Party’s overall leadership over education work，Education leading groups have been established from the central to local governments，Unified leadership of the party committee、The party and government work together to manage it、The educational leadership system in which each department takes its own responsibility is more complete。Insist on and improve the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee of universities，Promote primary and secondary schools to establish a principal responsibility system led by party organizations，The party’s leadership will go all the way、Horizontal to edge、The formation of a full-coverage work pattern is accelerated，The education system has always been a strong position for upholding the party’s leadership。The “four self-confidences” of teachers and students have been significantly enhanced，Actively participate in celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China、Celebration of major events such as the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and poverty alleviation、Implementation of major strategies such as rural revitalization，Issue "please rest assured the party"、The strong voice of the times is that a strong country has me"，Show a high-spirited spirit and a firm determination to listen to the Party and follow it。
Improving the Party’s innovative theory, soul-building and educating mechanism，Promote the all-round development of students、The level of physical and mental health continues to improve。Improving the mechanism for the introduction of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into textbooks, classrooms and minds，Promote the integration of ideological and political education in universities, middle schools and primary schools，Colleges and colleges offer the course “Introduction to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era”，The work pattern of the construction of "big ideological and political courses" continues to expand，The team of ideological and political teachers is equipped with Qi Jianqiang。Improve the party’s education policy，Incorporate labor education into the requirements of socialist builders and successors，Propose the overall requirements bet365 online sports betting mobileof "morality, intelligence, physical education, art and labor"。Establish a collaborative education mechanism between school, family and society，Form all members、The whole process、Comprehensive education work pattern。Adhere to the concept of "health first"，The reform of physical education teaching continues to advance，The physical health level of primary and secondary school students is steadily increasing，Comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among adolescents has achieved important results，Mental health education work has been strengthened and improved，Provides a good environment for the healthy growth of students。
Accelerate the construction of a high-quality education system，The people’s sense of gain in education has been significantly enhanced。Establish a universal and inclusive development mechanism for preschool education，The gross enrollment rate of preschool education will reach 91 in 2023.1%。2895 county-level administrative units across the country have fully realized the basic balance of compulsory education，The nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate reaches 95.7%，Promote the "double reduction" work、Remarkable progress has been made in standardizing private compulsory education，The proportion of children of migrant workers in cities studying in public schools and enjoying government-purchased degree services exceeds 95%，Compulsory education has entered a new stage of high-quality, balanced and integrated urban and rural development。Promote the diversified development of high school schools，Establishing a preferential support mechanism for county high schools。Deepening the reform of the modern vocational education system，Promote the formation of products that adapt to market demand、Modern vocational education structure and regional layout matching the industrial structure。Higher education enters the stage of popularization，Gross enrollment rate reached 60.2%。Continuously improve the student financial aid system，The number of annual financial aids for Chinese students has reached 1.Currently，Comprehensive realization of assistance when needed。Improving the guarantee mechanism for the priority development of education，The proportion of national fiscal education funding in GDP has remained above 4% continuously。Currently，The average number of years of education for my country’s new labor force exceeds 14 years，The ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole people have been comprehensively improved。
Promote organized talent training and scientific research，The ability of education to serve the implementation of national strategies and economic and social development has been significantly improved。Resolutely follow the path of independent cultivation of talents，Initiate the implementation of the "Strong Foundation Plan" and the training plan for top talents in basic disciplines，Continue to promote the reform of education and training for outstanding engineers。Universities give full play to the main force of basic research、The role of the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs。In the 2023 National Science and Technology Awards，National Natural Science Award led by universities、Technical Invention Award、Science and Technology Progress Awards accounted for 75 of the total.5%、75.6%、56.5%。Improving the high-quality development mechanism of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities，Promote the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences。Deeply promote the construction of "double first-class"，Establish Zipu Rongtong、Integration of industry and education、Science and education integration system and mechanism，Promote the formation of schools that match national strategies、Discipline、Professional layout。Implement educational digitalization strategic actions，The National Smart Education Platform has become the world’s largest educational resource digital center and service platform，Everyone learns、You can learn from anywhere、You can always learn and accelerate the realization。
Improving educational governance capabilities，Good education development ecology further optimized。Deepening the reform of educational evaluation，Abolition of "scores only"、Weishengxue、Diploma only、Only thesis、The consensus of "only hats" is widely formed，The utilitarian tendency of education has been further reversed。Deepen the reform of the examination and enrollment system，29 provinces launch comprehensive reform of college entrance examination，Promote fairness、Scientific talent selection、The system and mechanism with strong supervision are more complete。Vigorously promote the spirit of educators，Work hard to cultivate a team of teachers with noble ethics、Excellent business、Reasonable structure、A dynamic team of high-quality professional teachers。Strengthen the legal protection of education，Government bet365 online sports bettingof education according to law、Rule the school according to law、The level of running schools according to law has been further improved。Unwavering commitment to opening up to the outside world，In-depth implementation of the “Belt and Road” educational action，Chinese education moves towards the world stage with a more open, confident and proactive attitude。
While seeing the results，Be aware of it clearly，There are still many gaps in our country’s construction of an educational power、Short board，Big but not strong、Unbalanced development、Problems such as misalignment of supply and demand need to be resolved urgently，The ability to cultivate national strategic talents and urgently needed talents needs to be improved，The ideological constraints and institutional shortcomings that restrict the high-quality development of education need to be further eliminated，There is still a long way to go to realize the leap from a big country in education to a powerful country in education。
Solidly implement the key measures to deepen the comprehensive reform of education
The "Decision" proposes: "Accelerate the construction of a high-quality education system，Coordinate and promote education methods、School running model、Management System、Guarantee mechanism reform。”simultaneously，Proposed a series of key measures to deepen the comprehensive reform of education。We must conscientiously implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee，Seeking truth and being pragmatic and implementing、Dare to do good and implement it，Achieving a systematic leap and qualitative change in education，Provide all-round talent support to promote Chinese-style modernization、Intellectual support。
Deepen the comprehensive reform of education around the implementation of the fundamental task of cultivating moral character and cultivating people。Establishing moral integrity and cultivating people is closely related to the successors of the party’s cause，Related to the future and destiny of the country。It is necessary to improve the mechanism of establishing moral character and cultivating people，Sound comprehensive training system of moral, intellectual, physical, artistic and labor skills，Form a higher level talent training system。Focus on key ideological and political courses，Promote the reform and innovation of the integration of ideological and political courses in universities, middle schools and primary schools，Accelerate the construction of a course material system with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the core content，Continuously improve the pertinence and appeal of ideological and political courses。Comprehensively deepen quality education，Speed up the completion of sports、Shortcomings in aesthetic education and labor education，Strengthen mental health education，Promote the healthy physical and mental growth of students。If you insist on strengthening education, you must first strengthen teachers，Strive to lead the construction of a team of high-quality teachers with the spirit of an educator，Improve teachers’ ability to teach and educate people，Improving the long-term mechanism for the construction of teachers’ ethics，Guide teachers to strengthen their ideals and beliefs、Cultivation of moral sentiment、Cultivate solid knowledge、Cultivation of a heart of benevolence and love。Educational evaluation is related to the direction of educational development、Related to the success or failure of a powerful country through education。We must deeply promote the reform of education evaluation in the new era，Accelerate the reversal of unscientific educational evaluation orientation，Building multi-subject participation、In line with my country’s reality、A world-class education evaluation system。
Deepen the comprehensive reform of education around serving national strategies and economic and social development。The key to the implementation of national strategy lies in science and technology，It depends entirely on talents。We need to optimize the layout of higher education，Promoting the reform of colleges and universities by classification、World-class universities and advantageous disciplines，Provide strong support to accelerate the construction of the world's important talent center and innovation highland。Promoting the reform of colleges and universities by classification，Guide different types of colleges and universities to give full play to their advantages in different fields and tracks、Develop characteristics and level。Establishing technological development、Discipline setting adjustment mechanism and talent training model driven by national strategic needs，Extraordinary layout urgently needs disciplines and majors，Strengthen basic subjects、Growth skills、Interdisciplinary construction and top-notch talent cultivation，Focus on strengthening the cultivation of innovation capabilities。Improving the scientific and technological innovation mechanism of universities，Improve the efficiency of achievement transformation。Strengthening the collaboration between science and technology education and humanities education，Comprehensively improve students’ comprehensive quality。Accelerate the bet365 online sports betting appconstruction of universal integration、Vocational education system integrating industry and education，Continuously cultivate great craftsmen、Skilled craftsmen and highly skilled talents。Improving the student internship practice system，Guide students to strengthen their tempering in front-line practice、Growth skills。Guide and standardize the development of private education，Improve the quality of education and teaching。Promote the opening up of high-level education，Encourage high-level foreign science and engineering universities to cooperate in running schools in China，Effective use of world-class educational resources and innovative elements，Accelerate the construction of an important world education center with strong influence。
Deepen the comprehensive reform of education around solving the urgent, difficult and anxious problems of the people。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，We must adhere to the principle of public welfare of education，Make educational equity the basic national education policy，Vigorously promote the reform and innovation of the education system。We must proactively adapt to population changes，Optimize regional education resource allocation，Establish a basic public education service supply mechanism that is coordinated with population changes。Improving the high-quality and balanced promotion mechanism of compulsory education，Explore and gradually expand the scope of free education，Accelerate the reduction of education in urban and rural areas、Region、Interschool、Group Gap，Strive to ensure that every child can enjoy fair and quality education。Improving preschool education and special education、Specialized education guarantee mechanism，Promote the popularization, inclusive, safe and high-quality development of preschool education，Run special education well，Strengthening the construction of specialized schools and specialized education。Promote digital education，Empowering the construction of a learning society，Strengthening lifelong education protection，To comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country with Chinese-style modernization、Laying a solid foundation for the great cause of national rejuvenation。
