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Xi Jinping
With the deepening of the practice of ecological civilization construction in the new era，Our understanding of the laws of ecological civilization construction continues to deepen。Summary of 10 years of practical experience in the new era，Analysis of new situations and new problems currently faced，Continue to promote the construction of ecological civilization，Must be guided by the socialist ecological civilization thought with Chinese characteristics for a new era，Correctly handle several important relationships。 The first is the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection.Handle the relationship between development and protection，It is a worldwide problem，It is also an eternal issue facing the development of human society。Proposed by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Promote green economic and social development、Low carbonization is a key link to achieve high-quality development。This shows，High-quality development and high-level protection are complementary to each other、Complement each other。High-level protection is an important support for high-quality development，Ecological priority、High-quality green and low-carbon development can only be achieved by relying on high-level protection。In the whole process of Chinese-style modernization，We must grasp the dialectical and unified relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection。 We must plan development from the perspective of harmonious coexistence between man and nature，Take resource and environmental carrying capacity as the premise and foundation，Consciously focus on economic activities、Human behavior is limited to what natural resources and the ecological environment can bear，Promote development to achieve effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth in the green transformation。To pass high level protection，Continuously shaping new momentum of development、New advantages，Strive to build a green low-carbon circular economic system，Accelerate the formation of high technological content、Low resource consumption、Industrial structure with less environmental pollution，Significantly improve the degree of greening the economy，Effectively reduce the resource and environmental costs of development，Continuously enhance the potential and stamina for development。 The second is the relationship between key tasks and collaborative governance.Ecological environment management is a systematic project，Need to consider the complexity of environmental factors as a whole、Ecosystem integrity、Continuity of physical geographical units、Sustainability of economic and social development。This requires us to base ourselves on the overall situation，Adhere to the system concept，Make decisions before taking action。We must persist in key tasks，Grasp the principal contradiction and the main aspects of the contradiction，Take effective measures to address outstanding ecological and environmental issues，Drive overall work improvement with key breakthroughs。At the same time，To strengthen target coordination、Multiple pollutant control synergy、Department collaboration、Regional collaboration、Policy coordination，Continuously enhance the systematic nature of all work、Holistic、Cooperativity。Must take all aspects into consideration，Promote local and global coordination、Treating the symptoms and treating the root cause must be treated together、Combining current and long-term。
current，Must maintain strategic focus，Perseverance、Long-term success，Continue to fight the tough battle against pollution，We will never withdraw our troops until we win a complete victory。Highlight key areas、Key areas、Key links，Face the difficulties、Continue to attack，Fight several beautiful iconic battles with a higher standard。A big article that needs to be fully coordinated，Coordinate industrial structure adjustment、Pollution Control、Ecological Protection、Coping with climate change，Collaborative promotion of carbon reduction、Pollution reduction、Expanding green、Growth，omnidirectional、All regions、Carry out ecological civilization construction throughout the process。 The third is the relationship between natural recovery and artificial restoration.The natural ecosystem is an organic life body，It has its own objective laws of development and evolution，With self-regulation、Self-purification、The ability to self-recovery。Heal the harm caused by humans to nature，First of all, we must fully respect and comply with nature，Give nature enough time and space to recuperate，Rely on the power of nature to restore the balance of the ecosystem。This is why we have repeatedly emphasized that we should adhere to the principle of natural recovery。At the same time，Limitations and limits of natural recovery，Put forward higher requirements for manual repair，Leaving a vast world of positive actions。We must organically unify natural restoration and artificial restoration，According to local conditions and time、District and classification policies，Strive to find the best solution for ecological protection and restoration。
We must adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand，Building a large-scale protection and governance pattern from mountain tops to oceans，Comprehensive use of natural restoration and artificial restoration，Persistently promote ecological construction。For severely overdrawn ecosystems such as grasslands, forests, rivers, lakes, wetlands and farmland，We must strictly implement grazing bans and rest grazing、Logging prohibited and restricted、No fishing moratorium、Fallow rotation。For soil erosion、Desertification、Prominent problems of ecological degradation such as rocky desertification，We must insist on giving priority to natural recovery、Supplemented by necessary manual repair，Yi Lin Ze Lin、If the grass is suitable, the grass will be grass、Yisha is sand、When it is appropriate to be desolate, it will be desolate。For serious damage to the ecosystem、Area that is difficult to recover on its own，You must take the initiative to take scientific manual repair measures，Accelerate the ecosystem restoration process。Cities, especially megacities and urban agglomerations，We must actively explore new ways to deeply integrate natural restoration and artificial restoration，Make the city more beautiful and livable。 The fourth is the relationship between external constraints and endogenous motivation.A good ecological environment is the fairest public product，It is the most universal welfare for people’s livelihood。To maximize the effectiveness of this public product，Let the people share the beauty of nature in a beautiful home、The beauty of life、The beauty of life，Prevent excessive requests、Wantful destruction，There must be clear boundaries、Strict system，Make sure you use it wisely、Behave in moderation，This is inseparable from strong external constraints。There is no substitute for the ecological environment，Use it without realizing it、It’s hard to lose and save，Not only related to the quality of economic development，And it is related to everyone’s quality of life。Only if everyone does it、Everyone is responsible，Stimulate the endogenous motivation of the whole society to jointly protect the ecological environment，Only in this way can the blue sky of China remain forever、Green hills are always there、Green water flows forever。 We must always adhere to the strictest system and strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment，Maintain normalized external pressure。We must further establish, improve and strictly implement ecological and environmental laws and regulations，Keep using it well、Consolidate and expand strong supervision、Strict enforcement、Serious accountability and other practices and experiences。We must further tighten the political responsibilities of party committees and governments at all levels for ecological and environmental protection，In-depth promotion of central ecological and environmental protection inspection，Strengthen law enforcement and supervision，Be clear and aware of your responsibilities、Take responsibility。We must establish and improve a scientific assessment and evaluation system oriented towards green development，Improving the ecological protection compensation system and ecological product value realization mechanism，True protector、Contributors get benefits。We must further improve the market-based allocation system of resource and environmental factors，Make good use of green fiscal, taxation and financial policies，Let business entities obtain reasonable returns while protecting the ecological environment。We must promote the concept of ecological civilization，Cultivation of ecological culture，Make green and low-carbon lifestyle a custom。 The fifth is the relationship between "double carbon" commitment and independent action.Promoting carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee after careful consideration，is our solemn commitment to the international community，It also promotes the transformation and upgrading of economic structure、Formating competitive advantages in green and low-carbon industries，Intrinsic requirements to achieve high-quality development。This is not what others want us to do，But we must do it ourselves。Our commitment to the “double carbon” goal is unwavering，But the path and way to achieve this goal、Rhythm and intensity should and must be decided by ourselves，Never be influenced by others。 Achieve peak carbon neutrality，Can’t wait or rush，It is impossible to accomplish everything in one battle，We must persist in seeking progress while maintaining stability、Step by step implementation，We must not engage in "carbon charge"、"Sports-based carbon reduction"。Based on national conditions，Insist on establishing first and breaking later，Accelerate the planning and construction of new energy systems，Ensuring energy security。We must optimize and adjust the industrial structure，Vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries，Make development based on efficient use of resources、Strictly protect the ecological environment、On the basis of effective control of greenhouse gas emissions。For traditional industries，Cannot simply regard it as a "low-end industry" and retreat、One pass，But to promote technology、Technology、Equipment upgrade，Achieve green and low-carbon transformation。We must take a more active role in global climate governance，Form a more proactive and beneficial new situation。 ※This is part of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference on July 17, 2023。
