The eve of National Day in 1983，Comrade Deng Xiaoping wrote the inscription "Education must be oriented towards modernization" for Beijing Jingshan School、To the world、Future-oriented"，It’s been forty years now。The "Three Orientations" were put forward in the context of vigorously promoting socialist modernization in the early stages of my country's reform and opening up，The core is oriented towards the development of modern science and technology，Cultivate talents who master modern science and technology，Serving my country’s socialist modernization construction。Inscription of "Three Aspects"，Not only pointed out the direction for Beijing Jingshan School，And it has sounded the clarion call for my country’s education to move towards modernization。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the report of the 20th National Congress，Comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization，We must adhere to the priority development of education、Self-reliance and self-reliance through science and technology、Talent-led driven，Accelerate the construction of an educational power、A technological power、A talented country。At the critical moment of studying and implementing the spirit of the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Revisit Deng Xiaoping’s “Three Aspects” inscription，Feel more contemporary、forward-looking、Profoundness。
Beijing Jingshan School is an educational reform experimental school founded and directly led by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1960。After the establishment of the school，The school has successively carried out the "ten-year consistent system"、Multiple experiments including course content and teaching method reform。
December 1978，The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held，Decisively make the strategic decision to shift the focus of the party and the country to socialist modernization and implement reform and opening up，This is a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of our party。September 1982，The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to combine the universal truth of Marxism with the specific reality of our country，Go your own way，Building socialism with Chinese characteristics，Consider building a high degree of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization as the strategic goal of socialist construction，Our country has begun to move from rural areas to cities，From economic field to politics、Technology、Education、Reforms in various fields such as culture。
Comrade Deng Xiaoping has always been concerned about the development of science and technology and the cultivation of talents，Back in 1979，He pointed out that science and technology are the primary productive forces，Talent is the key，Education is the foundation。He personally focuses on science and education，Say "I know science、Education is difficult，But I volunteered to catch you。Not focusing on scientific education，There is no hope for modernization as a whole，It becomes an empty talk。”With the care of Comrade Deng Xiaoping，The order of education and teaching is gradually restored。Where is China’s education going?，How to develop，It is a simple recovery，There is still some development and innovation，At that time, the entire education community was discussing this issue enthusiastically。Jingshan School and the Beijing education system also began comprehensive exploration during this period。It is in such a context of the times，Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the “three orientations” requirements with great foresight。
Education must be oriented toward modernization,
This is the core of education。Education must be oriented toward modernization,We must proceed from China’s reality，Adapt education to the needs of socialist modernization centered on economic construction。Talents trained by the bet365 online sports bettingschool，Not only must be able to adapt to the needs of world economic competition in terms of professional knowledge，More importantly, it must be able to adapt to the needs of contemporary science and technology development，Meet the challenges of the world’s new technological revolution。
Deng Xiaoping emphasized this when attending the National Education Work Conference in 1978，The entire education undertaking must adapt to the requirements of national economic development，Make educational plans an important part of the national economic plan。Afterwards，The state’s investment in education has increased year by year: 1979，The proportion of my country’s education funding in national funding is 9.5%，Increased to 13 in 1981.5%；During this period，The proportion of total investment in education infrastructure also increased from 1% to 3%。1983，my country’s education expenditure reaches 12.7 billion yuan，24 more than 1981.5%，Provides strong support for the modernization of education。
bet365 online casinoIt is the basic requirement of Deng Xiaoping’s “Three Orientations” thought。Reform and development of education，Don’t just focus on China，But also look at the world，Absorb and learn from advanced scientific and technological knowledge from all over the world，In particular, timely absorption of successful experiences in educational development，Introducing teaching materials that reflect the world’s outstanding civilizational achievements and the latest developments in contemporary science, technology and culture、Teaching content and teaching methods。Education must be oriented to the world,Require educators to constantly emancipate their minds，Abandon educational ideas that are incompatible with modern education、Educational content and educational methods，Boldly absorb the achievements of educational development and reform in other countries，for my use；At the same time, we must also base ourselves on China’s reality，Object to mechanical application。
1978，When the country’s foreign exchange was very tight at that time，Follow Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s instructions，The central government allocated US$100,000，From United States、UK、West Germany、France、Japan and other countries have imported a large number of primary and secondary school textbooks，Promoted the modernization reform of our country’s curriculum and teaching materials。
Education must be future-oriented,Is the strategic direction of Deng Xiaoping’s “Three Orientations” thought。Emphasis on the need to properly handle the relationship between current education and future education，Education should focus on the future of China’s modernization construction，To adapt to the needs of future social development，Because the future of China’s modernization depends on today’s education。
In essence，Education is the career of the future，It is to cultivate talents for the future。Today，With the rapid development of science and technology，The cycle of knowledge update is getting shorter and shorter，Traditional school education can no longer meet the needs of the current development situation。Therefore，We must have future awareness and forward awareness。Emphasis on the advanced nature of educational development and the function of education in serving future economic and social development，The core is to ensure that education reserves talents for future development，Enabling talents to adapt to the high development of science and technology and economy in the future、The need for rapid updates and fierce competition。
Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out: Policy mistakes are easily corrected，And knowledge is not available immediately，Talents cannot be cultivated in a day or two，This is about education，Start from the baby；We are fully capable of improving education，Improving my country’s scientific and technological level，Cultivate hundreds of millions of talents at all levels and types。Our country，The strength of national power，The size of the potential for economic development，It increasingly depends on the quality of workers，Depends on the quantity and quality of intellectuals。
The "three aspects" are a unified whole，Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s talk about science、The development of a series of important discussions on education，is the strategic direction of socialist education，It is also a guideline for the future reform bet365 online sports betting mobileand development of education in our country。Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out，In order to realize the "three aspects"，Our guiding ideology for running schools must undergo a practical change，Resolutely overcome the blindness of one-sided pursuit of admission rate。Our secondary education structure must continue to reform。Our teaching content and methods must also have leadership to carry out necessary reforms in a step-by-step manner，The most important thing is to improve the level of teachers，This is a strategic focus of the general education work。
In order to implement the spirit of "three aspects"，Enable all types of education at all levels to proactively adapt to the various needs of economic and social development，May 1985，The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Reform of the Education System" proposes to reform the management system，Expand the school’s autonomy in running schools；Adjusting the education structure，Reform the labor and personnel system accordingly；Educational thoughts that are not compatible with reform and socialist modernization、Educational content and educational methods。July 9，Beijing holds education work conference，Propose Beijing’s opinions and implementation measures on the implementation of the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the reform of the education system，Emphasis on solving educational problems，We must start with the reform of the education system。
actually，Jingshan School and Beijing Education System，We have started pilot work on education reform since 1978。
Strive to change the thinking of running schools.1983，Beijing Municipal Party Committee held a meeting on primary and secondary education work，Require education administrative departments at all levels to take "three aspects" as the fundamental guiding principle to improve the quality of primary and secondary education，Further correct the guiding ideology of running schools，Comprehensively implement the party’s education policy，Correct the tendency of one-sided pursuit of admission rate。
The ultimate goal of educational modernization is to cultivate modern people，Run every school well、Take every class well、Teach every student well，Only in order to realize the modernization of education。Change the concept of education，We must put students first，Give full play to students’ subjectivity，Transform the teacher’s “teaching” into the students’ “learning”，Transform "memory teaching" into "development teaching"，Attach importance to developing students’ individual strengths。
1979，The then Vice Premier of the State Council Fang Yi donated an electronic computer he brought back from his visit to the United States to Jingshan School。Take advantage of this advantage，The school launched computer education in primary and secondary schools。Established elementary and junior high school computer groups in 1981，Learn BASIC language，Students from Jingshan School became the first batch of primary and secondary school students in my country to learn computer programming。Back in the 1990s，Jingshan School has already built a campus network project，And connected to the Internet。
Reform of academic system, teaching materials and teaching methods.Jingshan School has been trying to explore the academic system，Have tried the nine-year consistent system for primary and secondary schools、Ten-year consistent system for primary and secondary schools、Five-year primary school system。The first four-year junior high school experiment in the country was launched in 1982；1984 will be another five years of primary school、The four-year junior high school system is experimentally developed into an elementary school、Trial of the nine-year junior high school consistent system。These two educational reform experiments，Played a positive role in promoting the reform of the national academic system。
In terms of curriculum，Jingshan School has always insisted on following ethics、智、body、美、Comprehensive arrangement of courses according to Lao Wuyu’s requirements，Emphasis on Chinese、Mathematics、The dominant position of three basic foreign language tools courses in the curriculum system，Establishing subject-based teaching、Supplementary by extracurricular activities，Mainly compulsory courses、bet365 online sports betting liveCurriculum system supplemented by elective courses。Since 1983，Successively opened electronic computers in high schools、Radio practical technology、Second foreign language (English、Russian、French)、Selected Readings of Literary Classics、Music Appreciation、Calligraphy、Modern Economic Management、Population theory、A series of elective courses including law study guidance。Establishment calligraphy、Volleyball、Electronic computer、Model aircraft、Radio、Astronomy、Geography、Biology and other interest groups，Many team members are in the city、Regular winner in district and national competitions。
language、Number、The reform of teaching materials abroad is also very successful，According to incomplete statistics，There are 24 provinces in the country、Municipality、550 classes in the autonomous region have used the primary school Chinese experimental teaching materials compiled by Jingshan School；There are 20 provinces、Municipality、512 classes in the autonomous region have used the primary school mathematics experimental teaching materials compiled by Experimental Jingshan School，Generally good response。
Cultivation of excellent teachers.A well-educated teaching staff is the basic element and basic guarantee for running a good education。August 1982，Relevant departments of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Ministry of Education in the "Opinions on Strengthening the Training of General Education Administrative Cadres", will rotate the main leading cadres of primary and secondary schools within three to five years，Based on the investigation and analysis of the situation of cadres in primary and secondary schools in this city，Convening a training meeting for primary and secondary school cadres in Beijing，Develop the "Training Plan for Leading Cadres of Primary and Secondary Schools in Beijing from 1982 to 1985"，Proposed to strive to provide rotational training to the leading cadres of primary and secondary schools in the city who have not yet been trained within three to five years。
After three years of hard work，More than 70% of cadres in primary and secondary schools in the city have received training，Improved the professional instruction quality and educational science theory of teachers，Provides strong support for the development of teaching reform。Ma Shuzhen, a Chinese teacher at Jingshan School who has made outstanding contributions in the education reform experiment、Mathematics teacher Zheng Junxuan、English teacher Fang Bihui was rated as a primary school special teacher by the Ministry of Education，It greatly encouraged the enthusiasm of teachers in Jingshan School and the country to engage in basic education。
School management system reform.According to the requirements of the central government，Beijing begins to explore education system reform，Proposed to investigate the educational structure，Educational ideas that are not compatible with reform and modernization、Educational content and educational methods。November 1985，Beijing issued the "Decision on Implementing the Leadership and Management of Primary and Secondary Schools by Township (Town) People's Governments"，Implementing municipalization of basic education、District、Third-level township management。Being the first in the country to reform the internal management system of primary and secondary schools，Implementing the principal’s responsibility system、Establish the teaching congress system、Trial appointment system and structured salary system。
The "three aspects" tell us，You cannot discuss education based on education，Education must be understood from the perspective of the development of the entire society、Planning Education、Change Education。Must be based on China’s national conditions，Understanding education from the strategic perspective of realizing socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics、Development Education、Reform education。
“Three aspects” for the vigorous development of my country’s education，Especially in emancipating the mind、Update educational concepts、Deepening education reform、Developing educational theory and other aspects，Played a strategic and guiding role。Today，my country’s educational reform and development has entered a new historical period，Our understanding of the “three aspects” must also keep pace with bet365 online casinothe times，Continuous enrichment and development: continue to boldly innovate in educational concepts，Dare to practice；We must continue to increase our efforts in curriculum and teaching material reform；To build a teacher with noble ethics、Excellent business、Diligent in learning、Dare to practice、Students love it、High quality that parents trust、Professional teaching team，Support and encourage outstanding teachers to teach for a long time、Teaching for life；We must continue to boldly explore the twelve-year consistent system and the model and mechanism for cultivating top innovative talents，Achieve the “implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education” proposed in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Strengthening Talent Support for Modernization Construction" Task。
From now on，We must follow the requirements of "three aspects"，Do a good job in basic education, especially the implementation of quality education in the compulsory education stage: strive to be in line with the economy、The strategic goals and strategic steps of social development are consistent，Cultivation of a sufficient number of qualified talents for my country’s socialist modernization construction，Improve the ideological and moral quality of our citizens、Cultural Science、Labor function and physical and psychological quality；In terms of teaching material construction，Pay attention to absorbing the advanced scientific and technological knowledge from all over the world and the achievements of civilization jointly created by mankind；Starting from the characteristics of education and the long-term goal of socialist modernization，Enable today’s education to adapt and meet the needs of future social development，Laying a solid foundation for cultivating builders who meet the requirements of Chinese-style modernization。
