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(June 2, 2023)
Xi Jinping
Today，We held a symposium on cultural inheritance and development。Before the symposium，I visited the newly built National Edition Museum of China and the Archaeological Museum of the Chinese Academy of History，Very rewarding。
Establishment of Chinese History Research Institute、China National Edition Library，It is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee。The Chinese nation has millions of years of human history、Ten thousand years of cultural history、A history of civilization of more than five thousand years。This visit to the Chinese Institute of History、China National Edition Library，I feel more deeply that Chinese culture has a long history，Chinese civilization is broad and profound。Only by comprehensively and deeply understanding the history of Chinese civilization，In order to more effectively promote the creative transformation of China’s excellent traditional culture、Innovative development，More effectively promote the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics，Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。
Culture is related to the country、National destiny。This period，I have been thinking about promoting the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics、The major issue of building a modern civilization for the Chinese nation。This is also the reason for convening this symposium。here，I will talk about 3 questions。
1. Deeply grasp the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization
China’s excellent traditional culture has many important elements，For example，The world is public、The social ideal of world harmony，The people are the foundation of the country、Governance thoughts based on virtue，Kyushu Gonguan、The unified tradition of diversity and unity，Xiu Qi Zhiping、Feelings of responsibility for the rise and fall of family and country，Honorable Deeds、The spiritual pursuit of Mingde and Hongdao，Enrich people's livelihood、Economic ethics that balance justice and interests，Unity of man and nature、The ecological concept of nurturing all things together，Seek truth from facts、The philosophical thought of integrating knowledge and action，Dual use in use、The way of thinking that maintains harmony，Keeping faith and cultivating harmony、The way of communicating with good neighbors, etc.，Together we shape the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization。
Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity。The Chinese civilization is the only great civilization in the world that has lasted continuously and developed in the form of a country to this day。This fully proves that Chinese civilization has self-development、Respond to challenge、The cultural subjectivity and strong vitality that creates a new situation。Profound feelings of family and country and deep historical awareness，Laid the foundation for the Chinese nation to safeguard the great unification，Become the spiritual support for the Chinese nation’s continuous rejuvenation after going through all kinds of difficulties and dangers。The continuity of Chinese civilization，It fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must follow its own path。If you don’t understand China from its long historical continuity，It is impossible to understand ancient China，It is impossible to understand modern China，It is even more impossible to understand China in the future。
Chinese civilization has outstanding innovation。Chinese civilization is a reform of the old and a new one、The shining civilization，Still water, deep currents and magnificent waves intertwined。Continuity is not stagnation、Not rigid，It is a process of historical progress supported by innovation。The Chinese nation has always been adhering to the principle of "continuous improvement every day"，New every day，The spirit of "new every day" constantly creates its own material civilization、Spiritual civilization and political civilization，Standing as the most prosperous and powerful civilization in the world for a long historical period。The innovative nature of Chinese civilization，It fundamentally determines whether the Chinese nation will be upright or not、The enterprising spirit of respecting the past and not retrograding，It determines that the Chinese nation is not afraid of new challenges、Fearless character with the courage to accept new things。
Chinese civilization has outstanding unity。The long-term unification bet365 online sports betting apptradition of Chinese civilization，The formation of pluralism、The unity of unity。The pursuit of unity of "inward cohesion"，It is the prerequisite for the continuity of civilization，It is also the result of continuous civilization。Unity and unity are blessings，Division and turmoil are a disaster，It is the valuable experience and lessons that the Chinese people have gained at the cost of blood。The unity of Chinese civilization，Fundamentally determines the integration of the cultures of various ethnic groups in the Chinese nation、Stay strong even in the face of major setbacks，Decided that the country must be indivisible、The country must not be in chaos、The nation cannot be dispersed、The common belief that civilization is indestructible，Decided that national unity will always be the core of China’s core interests，Determined that a strong and unified country is the destiny of the people of all ethnic groups。
Chinese civilization has outstanding inclusiveness。Chinese civilization has never replaced multiculturalism with a single culture，It is the convergence of multiple cultures into a common culture，Resolving conflicts，Building consensus。Chinese cultural identity transcends region and country、blood lineage、Religious beliefs, etc.，Integrate the vast and vast ethnic groups with great internal differences into a pluralistic and unified Chinese nation。The more inclusive，The more recognition and maintenance it gets，The more it will continue, the more it will continue。The inclusiveness of Chinese civilization，Fundamentally determines the historical orientation of exchanges, exchanges and integration of the Chinese nation，Determines the harmonious pattern of the diverse coexistence of various religious beliefs in China，Determines Chinese culture’s openness to the world’s civilizations。
Chinese civilization has outstanding peacefulness。Peace、harmony、Harmony is a concept that has been inherited by Chinese civilization for more than five thousand years，Advocates the construction of a world in which the group and self are unified through moral order，Putting others first in relationships with oneself。Advocate for harmonious communication，Oppose isolation and occlusion；Advocating symbiosis and progress，Oppose to force others to follow oneself；Advocate for peace and harmony，Against the law of the jungle。The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization，Fundamentally determines that China will always be the builder of world peace、Contributor to global development、The defender of international order，Decided that China will continue to pursue exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations rather than engage in cultural hegemony，Decided that China will not impose its own values and political system on others，Decided that China will insist on cooperation、No confrontation，Never form a small circle that “agrees with the same party and opposes dissidents”。
2. Deeply understand the significance of “two combinations”
Open up and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics based on the profound foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years，Combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality、Integration with China’s excellent traditional culture is the only way。This is the regular understanding we have gained while exploring the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics。We have always emphasized the integration of the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality，Now we clearly propose the "second combination"。I said，If there were no five thousand years of Chinese civilization，Where are the Chinese characteristics？If it is not Chinese characteristics，How could there be such a successful path of socialism with Chinese characteristics as we have today？Only based on the magnificent five thousand years of Chinese civilization history，Only by truly understanding the historical inevitability of China’s path、Cultural connotation and unique advantages。
Historical experience shows both positive and negative aspects，“Two combinations” are the biggest magic weapon for our success。
First, the premise of "combination" is mutual agreement."Combining" is not forced together。Marxism and China’s excellent traditional culture have different origins，But there is a high degree of compatibility with each other。For example，The world is public、The social pursuit of trust and harmony and communism、The ideals and beliefs of socialism are connected，The people are the foundation of the country、The governance idea of governing with morality is integrated with the political concept of people first，Renovation and innovation、The responsibility of continuous self-improvement is consistent with the revolutionary spirit of the Communists。Marxism grasps the essence of human beings from the perspective of social relations，Chinese culture also places people within the family, country and world，They are all against treating people as isolated individuals。Only by mutual agreement can organic combination be achieved。It is in this sense，We just said that the Communist Party of China is both a firm believer and practitioner of Marxism，A loyal inheritor and promoter of China’s excellent traditional culture。
Second, the result of "combination" is mutual achievement.“Combined” is not “platter”，Not a simple "physical reaction"，But a profound "chemical reaction"，Created an organically unified new cultural life body。On the one hand，Marxism brings advanced ideas and theories to China，Activating the genes of Chinese civilization with the light of truth，Leading China into the modern world，Promoted the life renewal and modern transformation of Chinese civilization。From people-oriented to democracy，From Kyushu Gongguan to the Chinese National Community，From the coexistence of all things to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature，From enriching the people to common prosperity，Chinese civilization is unique，Realized the leap from tradition to modernity，Develop the modern form of Chinese civilization。On the other hand，China’s excellent traditional culture enriches the cultural life of Marxism，Promote Marxism to continuously realize new leaps in Chineseization and modernization，Showing increasingly distinctive Chinese style and Chinese style，Sinicized Marxism has become the essence of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit of the times。The “second combination” makes Marxism Chinese，China’s excellent traditional culture becomes modern，Let the new culture formed through "combination" become a Chinese-style modern cultural form。
Third, "union" has laid a solid foundation for the road.Why is our socialism different？Why is it so vibrant、Full of energy？The key lies in Chinese characteristics。The key to Chinese characteristics lies in the “combination of two”。The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is first and foremost socialism，This comes from Marxism；At the same time，The simple socialist elements in Chinese culture also provide the cultural basis for China to accept Marxism。Building socialism with Chinese characteristics，Our road becomes wider and wider、The more we go, the more determined we become。In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The reason why the cause of the party and the country has achieved historic achievements、Historic changes have occurred，An important reason is that we insist on the “two combinations”。The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is guided by Marxism，It also comes from the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years；The "Second Combination" gives the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics a broader and far-reaching historical depth，Expanding the cultural foundation of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Chinese-style modernization is the construction of a strong country、The broad road to national rejuvenation。Chinese-style modernization gives Chinese civilization modern power，Chinese civilization gives Chinese-style modernization a profound foundation。Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of continuing ancient civilization，Instead of modernization that destroys ancient civilizations；It is the modernization that grew out of the land of China，Not copying the modernization of other countries；It is the result of civilization update，Not the product of civilizational rupture。Chinese-style modernization is the new destiny of the Chinese nation，will definitely promote the restoration of Chinese civilization’s glory。
Fourth, “combination” opens up space for innovation.“Combination” itself is innovation，At the same time, it opens up a broad space for theoretical and practical innovation。The "second combination" allows us to take the ideological and cultural initiative，And powerfully acts on the road、Theory and system。From this perspective，The People’s Congress system created by our party、Political consultation system，And the people-oriented thinking of Chinese civilization，The concept of co-governance in the world，"Republic"、The governance tradition of “consultation”，"Compatible、The political wisdom of "seeking common ground while reserving differences" is deeply related。We are not engaging in federalism、Confederation，Established the unitary state form，Implementing the system of regional ethnic autonomy，It is to adapt and condense inward、The development trend of the Chinese nation in pluralism，Inherit the common inheritance of Kyushu、Six contract style、The unifying tradition of Chinese culture that is one family from all over the world。What’s more important，The "second combination" is another ideological liberation，Let us be in a broader cultural space，Make full use of the valuable resources of China’s excellent traditional culture，Exploring future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovation。
Fifth, “combination” consolidates cultural subjectivity.Any culture must stand firm、Go far，Be a leader、Cohesion、Shaping power、Radiation force，You must have your own subjectivity。The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to culture，We are confident on the road in the new era、Theoretical confidence、On the basis of institutional confidence, cultural confidence is added。Cultural confidence comes from our cultural subjectivity。This subjectivity was established on the land of China under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party；It is creative transformation、Innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture，Inherit revolutionary culture，On the basis of developing advanced socialist culture，Established on the basis of absorbing all the outstanding achievements of human civilization；It is by combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China、Established in combination with the excellent traditional Chinese culture。The creation of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the most powerful manifestation of this cultural subjectivity。With cultural subjectivity，You will have a firm self in the cultural sense，Cultural confidence has a fundamental basis，The Chinese Communist Party has a strong cultural force that leads the times，The Chinese nation and the Chinese people have a solid cultural foundation for national identity，Chinese civilization has distinct cultural characteristics of exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations in the world。
"Second combination"，This is our party’s profound summary of the historical experience of adapting Marxism to the times and adapting it to China，It is a profound grasp of the development laws of Chinese civilization，State our party’s path towards China、Theory、The understanding of the system has reached a new height，Shows our party’s historical confidence、Cultural confidence has reached a new height，It shows that our party’s consciousness of promoting cultural innovation while inheriting the excellent traditional Chinese culture has reached a new height。
3. Better shoulder the new cultural mission
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee is leading the Party and the people in advancing the practice of governing the country，Place cultural construction in an important position in overall work。After these years of unremitting efforts，Cultural inheritance and development show a new atmosphere、Created a new situation，Solid steps have been taken in building a socialist cultural power。
In practice，We continue to deepen our understanding of the laws of cultural construction，Put forward a series of new ideas, new perspectives and new conclusions。These important points，It is a theoretical summary of practical experience in building party leadership culture in the new era，It is the fundamental basis for doing good propaganda, ideological and cultural work，Must persist in implementing for a long time、Continuously enrich and develop。
Continue to promote cultural prosperity from a new starting point、Building a culturally powerful country、Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation，It is our new cultural mission in the new era。here，I emphasize three points。
First, strengthen cultural confidence.Confidence leads to self-improvement。A nation with cultural confidence，Only can we stand firm、Stand firm、Go far。Chinese civilization has lasted for thousands of years、Suffering from repeated hardships but enduring for a long time，This is the miracle of human civilization，This is also the basis for our confidence。Strong cultural confidence，Just stick to your own path。The primary task of strengthening cultural confidence，Based on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation，Use Chinese principles to summarize Chinese experience，Promote Chinese experience into Chinese theory，Neither blindly follow any dogma，Nor copying foreign theories，Achieving spiritual independence。Cultural confidence must be integrated into the spiritual temperament and cultural character of the entire nation，Develop a high-spirited demeanor and a rational and peaceful mentality。
Second, uphold openness and inclusiveness.Openness and inclusiveness are always the source of vitality for the development of civilization，It is also a significant sign of cultural confidence。The vast atmosphere of Chinese civilization，Thanks to the open attitude of Chinese culture since ancient times、Tolerant mind。Adhere to openness and inclusiveness，That is, we must be more proactive in learning from all the outstanding civilizational achievements created by mankind。Whether it is to enhance the cohesion and appeal of advanced culture internally，Or to enhance the spread and influence of Chinese civilization to the outside world，It is inseparable from the integration of China and foreign countries、Through the past and present。After long-term efforts，We are better equipped than ever before to solve the "controversy between China and the West in ancient and modern times"，There is also a more urgent need than ever before for a group of people to cast ancient and modern times、The cultural achievements of integrating China and the West。We must persist in adapting Marxism to China and the times，Inherit and develop China’s excellent traditional culture，Promote the localization of foreign cultures，Continuously cultivate and create a new era of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics。
Third, adhere to integrity and innovation.For cultural construction，Only by staying upright can you not lose yourself、Don’t lose your way，Innovation can seize the times、Leading the Times。Keep integrity，We uphold the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field，We adhere to the fundamental requirement of “two combinations”，What we uphold is the cultural leadership of the Communist Party of China and the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation。Innovation，Creating new ideas、New Discourse、New mechanism、New form，Under the guidance of Marxism, we must truly make the past serve the present、Foreign foreign goods to serve China、Dialectical choice、Innovate with the old，Realize the organic connection between tradition and modernity。Cultural workers in the new era must maintain integrity and innovation，Continuing historical context、Write a contemporary chapter。
Comrades！The best inheritance of history is to create new history，The greatest tribute to human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization。I hope everyone will take up the mission、Work hard and be promising，Work together to create a new culture of our time，Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation！
