The 6th issue of "Qiushi" magazine published on March 16 published the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National Chairman、An important article by Xi Jinping, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, "Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power and Promoting the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas"。The following is the full text:
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Xi Jinping
The main task of this Central Rural Work Conference is: comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party，Summary of this year’s work on “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”，Research and deploy work next year，Make strategic arrangements for accelerating the construction of an agricultural power。
After the conclusion of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，My first trip to Yan’an, Shaanxi Province、Look at rural revitalization in Anyang, Henan，Thinking along the way about how to speed up the construction of an agricultural power on the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country、Promote agricultural and rural modernization。I will talk about this meeting，It shows the clear attitude of the Party Central Committee to strengthen the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"，Send a strong signal to emphasize agriculture and strengthen agriculture。below，I will speed up the construction of an agricultural power、Some opinions on strengthening the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"。
一、Anchor the goal of building an agricultural power，Do a good job in agricultural and rural work
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was drawing up a grand blueprint for comprehensively building a modern and powerful socialist country，Carried out overall arrangements for agricultural and rural work。In summary: In the next five years, the “three rural” work must comprehensively promote rural revitalization，Basically realize agricultural modernization by 2035，Build into an agricultural power by the middle of this century。This is the strategic deployment made by the Party Central Committee with an eye on comprehensively building a modern and powerful socialist country。To strengthen a country, we must first strengthen agriculture，A strong farmer can make a strong country。Without an agricultural power, there would be no modern power；No agricultural and rural modernization，Socialist modernization is not comprehensive。We must deeply understand this strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee，Place accelerating the construction of an agricultural power in an important position in building a modern and powerful socialist country。
A strong agricultural country is the foundation of a powerful modern socialist country。Agriculture is the foundation，The foundation is weak and the building is unstable。No matter how modern the society is，Stable supply of food and important agricultural products for a population of more than 1.4 billion is always a top priority。Meet the people’s needs for a better life，Inseparable from agricultural development。Comprehensively build a modern socialist country，The starting point and final goal is to make people’s lives better。Modernization is moving forward、The richer the material life is，The people prefer rural scenery with beautiful mountains and clear waters，In addition to ensuring the supply of food and important agricultural products，its ecological conservation、Leisure and sightseeing、The more cultural inheritance function can play a positive role。Agriculture is an industry that employs nearly 200 million people，Rural areas are the permanent homes of nearly 500 million farmers，Only if agriculture and rural areas are improved，Farmers live and work in peace and contentment，Only then will they have a sufficient sense of gain、Happiness、Sense of security。Achieve high-quality development，It is also inseparable from agricultural development。Only agriculture is strong，Supply of agricultural products is guaranteed，Price stability、People’s hearts are stable，Only by stabilizing the overall economic situation。Expand the space for modern development，Agriculture and rural areas are a vast world with great potential。Hundreds of millions of farmers are entering modernization as a whole，Will release huge creative energy and consumption potential，Inject strong impetus into economic and social development。Smooth circulation between workers and farmers in urban and rural areas，It is to smooth the domestic economic cycle、Important aspects of enhancing my country’s economic resilience and strategic depth。Expanding domestic demand、Steady growth、Promote development，Building an agricultural power is an important starting point and breakthrough。Agriculture is still the foundation of national security。Agriculture protects life safety、Survival security，It is extremely important for national security。Today’s world，Great changes unseen in a century are accelerating，Repeated delays caused by the COVID-19 epidemic，Suppression and containment from outside continues to escalate，Various uncertain and unpredictable factors have increased significantly。Once there is a problem in agriculture，The job is being taken away，Look at other people’s faces while eating，What else are we talking about about modernization?？Only agriculture becomes stronger，Food security is fully guaranteed，We stabilize the overall situation、Response Bureau、Only when you start a new game can you have sufficient confidence and strategic initiative。
Now，Agriculture and rural areas are still the shortcomings of my country’s modernization drive。Entering a new era，The Party Central Committee adheres to the tradition of attaching great importance to the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"，Based on the work since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up，Through poverty alleviation、Implementing rural revitalization strategy, etc.，Use limited resources to stably solve the problem of feeding more than 1.4 billion people，All farmers have been lifted out of absolute poverty、Simultaneously entering a comprehensive moderately prosperous society，Great achievements have been made in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"、Universally recognized。At the same time，Subject to insufficient per capita resources、Weak foundation、Reasons such as large historical debts，“Three rural areas and farmers” are still a weak link，Same as new industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization comparison，Agricultural modernization is obviously lagging behind。Mainly manifested in: relatively low agricultural production efficiency，Agricultural labor productivity is only 25% of that of non-agricultural industries.3%；Agriculture is relatively inefficient；The international competitiveness of agricultural products is obviously insufficient，Domestic prices of grain and other agricultural products generally exceed those in the international market；Rural infrastructure and public services lag behind cities；The income ratio of urban and rural residents is 2.5:1、Consumption expenditure ratio is 1.9:1。This is the Party Central Committee’s emphasis on comprehensively promoting rural revitalization、An important reason for accelerating the construction of an agricultural power。
Building an agricultural power，The basic requirement is to realize agricultural modernization。The agricultural power we want to build、Agricultural modernization achieved，Having the common characteristics of general modern agricultural powers abroad，More Chinese characteristics based on our own national conditions。So-called common characteristics，It is necessary to follow the general laws of agricultural modernization，Strong construction supply guarantee、Strong technology and equipment、Strong business system、Strong industrial resilience、A powerful agricultural country with strong competitiveness。The so-called Chinese characteristics，Based on our country’s national conditions，Based on resource endowments with more people and less land、The historical heritage of farming civilization、The requirements of the times for the harmonious coexistence of man and nature，Go your own way，Don’t simply copy foreign models of modern agricultural power。
Chinese characteristics of an agricultural power，I think it should mainly include the following aspects: First, rely on your own strength to secure your job。China with a population of more than 1.4 billion，You must be self-reliant to protect your own job at all times，Insist on production and capacity together、Grasp quantity and quality together、Grasp the production ecology together，Enhancing the resilience and stability of the agricultural industry chain and supply chain。The second is to rely on the two-tier management system to develop agriculture。Based on the basic agricultural conditions of a large number of small farmers，Family based business，Insist on integration and integration，Extensively carry out social services for small farmers，Actively cultivate new agricultural business entities，Formation of moderate-scale agricultural operation with Chinese characteristics。The third is to develop ecological low-carbon agriculture。Adherence to green is the background of agriculture、Ecology is the foundation of agriculture。We must abandon fishing in the lake、Burn the fields and burn the fields、Big water bet365 online sports betting mobileand big fertilizer、The old way of demolition and construction，Realize agricultural production、Rural Construction、Virtuous cycle of rural life and ecology，Ecological agriculture、Low-carbon countryside becomes a reality，Saving resources、Environmentally friendly，Keep the green waters and green mountains。Fourth is continuous farming civilization。Our country has a splendid and long-standing agricultural civilization，Must ensure that its root veins continue to flourish，Making a complete and effective rural social form，Cultural Gene、Inheriting and promoting good moral character，Farming civilization and urban civilization complement each other，Coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization，The majority of farmers are confident and self-reliant、Excited，Full of spiritual power。The fifth is to solidly promote common prosperity。Achieving integrated development of urban and rural areas、Equalization of basic public services，Rural areas are equipped with modern living conditions，Comprehensive development of farmers、Live a richer and better life。At the same time，We are building an agricultural power，Also for global sustainable development、Contributing to China’s efforts to eliminate poverty。
Accelerating the construction of an agricultural power is our party’s strategic deployment in the new era and new journey to do a good job in the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”，Must maintain strategic focus、Long-term success。current，We must anchor the goal of building an agricultural power，Scientifically plan and promote the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"。First, we must strengthen top-level design。Formulate a plan to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power，For the next 5 years、2035、Mid-century goals，Prepare roadmap and construction drawing respectively，Strengthening the regulatory effectiveness of planning。The formulation of plans must be connected with the existing plans，Maintain work continuity，Cannot "turn the pancakes"。Strictly implement the plan，Resolutely avoid not taking planning seriously。Second, we must proceed step by step、Play steadily。Building an agricultural power is a long-term and arduous historical task，We must make solid and steady progress in stages，Keep working hard with the spirit of nailing。At present, we must focus on comprehensively promoting rural revitalization，Do more to lay the foundation、Things that benefit the long term。Three measures must be adapted to local conditions、Focus on effectiveness。All regions should base their efforts on resource endowments and development stages，Play to your own strengths，Serve the overall needs，Make due contribution，The development of local agriculture and rural areas is most urgent、Start with the practical problems that farmers have expressed the strongest concern，Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers、Initiative、Creativity，Doing one thing is one thing、One piece at a time，Don’t rush into doing things that are “high-end” or a face-saving project that are divorced from reality。
二、Ensuring stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products is always the top priority in building a strong agricultural country
Unsteady without farmers，Without food, there will be chaos。This scene has been repeated at home and abroad in ancient and modern times。History，The State of Qi induced the State of Lu to abandon grain and grow mulberries，Deprived of food and surrendered to Lu at the critical moment；King Goujian of Yue cooked the seeds and presented them to Wu，Destroy Wu in one fell swoop while its food harvest is exhausted。Since the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis this year，More than 30 countries around the world restrict grain exports，Some countries have experienced social unrest and even regime changes。Only by ensuring the initiative of food security，Only in order to secure the initiative of rejuvenation of a powerful country。
Strong agriculture，First and foremost, the ability to supply food and important agricultural products must be strong。These years，We rely on our own strength to stabilize China’s rice bowl，More than 1.4 billion people are well fed。Now，Food demand grows rigidly，There is a lot of pressure to secure a job。The foundation for food security must be consolidated in all aspects，We must grasp the material foundation，Strengthen food storage on the ground、Hiding food in technology，We must also focus on mechanism guarantee，Improving production capacity、Structural optimization、Enhanced toughness、Income Guarantee、Responsibility compaction。
Increasing food production capacity remains the top priority。my country’s grain output has remained at 1 for 8 consecutive years.On the 3 trillion catty high platform，The further you go, the more difficult it becomes。We must implement a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity by 100 billion jins，Hurry up and formulate an implementation plan，Implement the task。The key to increasing production capacity is to focus on the two key points of cultivated land and seeds。We must resolutely hold on to the red line of 1.8 billion acres of cultivated land，Resolutely curb "de-agriculturalization"、Effectively prevent "non-grain"。Adhere to the principle of good land and grain use，Good farmland and good soil must give priority to preserving food，Fruit tree seedlings should be planted uphill as much as possible，Vegetable gardening relies more on facility agriculture and factory cultivation。The policy of controlling "non-grain" is very strong，We must consider food production and the security of important agricultural products as a whole、The relationship between increasing farmers’ income，Allow a certain transition period，Strengthen policy guidance。We must gradually build all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland，Propose implementation measures as soon as possible，You must get the money you deserve，Construction quality and management and protection mechanisms must also be in place，Make sure to build it one piece at a time。To catch the seeds, choose the right breakthrough point，Continue to exert force、Collaborative research，Make practical results in revitalizing the seed industry，Keep the master variety firmly in your own hands。Biological breeding is the general direction，We must speed up the pace of industrialization。
Ensuring food security，We must not only focus on daily life，We must also improve our emergency supply capabilities，System sorting production、Processing、Circulation、Reserve、Possible risks in trade and other aspects。
Farmers can make money growing grain，Food production is guaranteed。We must improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers，Perfect price、Subsidy、Insurance “Trinity” policy system，Improving the response mechanism to ensure supply and stable prices of agricultural inputs，Stabilize farmers’ expectations、Reduce production risks。We must innovate the way of food production and management，Extending the industrial chain，Achieving cost savings and efficiency gains。Practical measures should be taken to improve the interest compensation mechanism in main production areas，Exploring multi-channel benefit compensation methods in production and marketing areas。Neither allow grain farmers to suffer economically，We cannot let major grain-growing counties suffer financial losses。
Ensuring food security，Efforts must be made at both ends to increase production and reduce losses。current，Food Harvesting、Storage and transportation、Processing、Sales、Every step of consumption has “drips and leaks”，The situation is quite serious。According to estimates from relevant agencies，More than 22% of food is lost and wasted every year.7%，About 920 billion catties，If you can recover half of your losses，That’s enough 1.900 million people eat it a year。There is much to be done in the consumption sector，Not only must we stop “waste on the tip of the tongue”，Carry out in-depth "Operation CD-ROM"，We must also promote healthy eating。Per capita consumption of edible oil and “red meat” by residents in my country，About 1 times and 2 times more than the recommended dietary guidelines respectively。Saving and reducing food losses can effectively reduce supply pressure，Can also reduce resource usage，There is no such thing as goodness。We must establish the concept that saving and reducing losses is to increase production，Promote savings and loss reduction throughout the entire chain，Sound normalization、Long-term working mechanism，Every link must have a specific starting point，The more serious the loss and waste, the more we must grasp it more effectively。We must continue to deepen food conservation actions，Strengthen rigid constraints，Intensify work efforts，Don’t give up on Wei Mo、Never give up an inch of effort，Get greater results as quickly as possible。
Solve the problem of eating，Can’t just focus on the limited farmland，Open your mind，Establish a big food concept。“Eating” is not just about consuming food，Meat, eggs, milk、Fruits, vegetables and fish、Everything such as mushrooms and bamboo shoots is a delicacy。Outside cultivated land，There are still more than 4 billion acres of forest land in our country、Nearly 4 billion acres of grassland and a large number of rivers, lakes and other resources。To build a diversified food supply system，Under the premise of protecting the ecological environment，Expanding from cultivated land resources to the entire land resources，Expand from traditional crops and livestock and poultry resources to richer biological resources，Xiang Lin、Grassland、Rivers, lakes and seas need food，Ask for heat from plants, animals and microorganisms、bet365 online sports betting appWant protein，Develop food sources in multiple ways。Facility agriculture has great potential，To develop solar greenhouses、Plant factories and intensive livestock and poultry breeding，Promote the construction of land-based and deep-sea aquaculture fisheries，Expand agricultural production space。
While ensuring food security，Must ensure stable and safe supply of other important agricultural products，Especially focus on soybean and oilseed production，Do a good job in the pig and “vegetable basket” projects。These are all deployed，The key is to implement it down-to-earth。
Party committees and governments at all levels must carry food security, the “biggest issue of the country,” on their shoulders。Measure the incompetence of a local leading cadre、Qualified or not，Not just GDP、Can you catch a few projects，It mainly depends on whether it complies with the requirements of the Party Central Committee，Complete、Accurate、Comprehensively implement the new development concept，Part obeys the whole，Carry out major and important matters assigned by the Party Central Committee such as food security。The requirements for the party and government to share responsibilities for food security are very clear，The key now is to conduct strict assessment，Urge all localities to truly shoulder their responsibilities。
三、Comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization is an important task in building an agricultural power in the new era
Building an agricultural power，Rural revitalization must be done now。The focus of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” has achieved a historic shift，Human input、Material allocation、Financial resources must be transferred to rural revitalization。This matter has just been resolved，More difficult and arduous tasks are yet to come，Never relax and rest，Cannot change the channel。The overall requirement is still to comprehensively promote the industry、Talent、Culture、Ecology、Organize “Five Revitalization”。The "five revitalizations" are interconnected、Mutual support、An organic and unified whole that promotes each other，Need to coordinate deployment、Coordinated advancement，Get the point、Fix for shortcomings，Also emphasize precision、Adapt measures to local conditions，Inspire multiplier effects and chemical reactions，Improving the effectiveness of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization。
Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization，It is also the entry point for practical work。Rural areas without industry，It’s hard to gain popularity，Not to mention retaining talents，The ways to increase farmers’ income cannot be broadened，Cultural activities are difficult to carry out。Promoting industrial revitalization in various places，We need to think through the three words "local specialties"。"Soil" refers to a place of water and soil，Develop local resources。Be good at analyzing the new market environment、New technical conditions，Use new marketing methods，Open your horizons to make good use of local resources，Focus on developing new functions in the agricultural industry、New value of rural ecology，How to develop eco-tourism、Folk culture、Leisure and sightseeing, etc.。“Special” refers to highlighting regional characteristics，Reflect local customs。To jump out of the local area and see the local area，Created to be recognized by consumers、Features that can form competitive advantages，How to build an apple village according to local conditions、Fungus Township、Huanghua Town, etc.。“Industry” refers to the truly built industry、Form a cluster。To extend the agricultural product industry chain，Develop agricultural product processing、Fresh storage、Transportation sales, etc.，Building a certain scale，Leave the value-added income of agricultural products in rural areas、Leave it to farmers。Industrial gradient transfer is a trend，All regions must seize this opportunity when developing characteristic industries。Anyway，Rely on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas，To develop multiple agricultural functions、Exploring the diverse values of rural areas requires benefits，Seeking benefits from the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries，Qiang Longtou、Repair chain、Industry Type、Tree brand，Promote the upgrading of the entire chain of rural industries，Enhance market competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities。
Promote industrial revitalization，Industrial assistance policies must be implemented。Recent，The National Audit Office carried out the implementation of industrial assistance policies and fund audits in key counties supported by the country for rural revitalization。Audit results indicate，Some areas still have a weak foundation for industrial development、The mechanism of linking farmers with farmers is not sustainable and stable、Problems such as insufficient accuracy and effectiveness in the implementation of supporting industrial supporting policies，It is not conducive to the development and growth of characteristic industries and the stable income increase of people who have been lifted out of poverty。All regions and departments must strictly implement the rural revitalization responsibility system，For existing problems，Take effective measures to make rectifications，Promote the implementation of various tasks of rural revitalization in a down-to-earth manner。
Consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation is the bottom line task for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization。current，Affected by the new crown epidemic、Affected by domestic and international economic downturn and other factors，Encountering some new situations in consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation。We must continue to compact and take responsibility，Perform the early warning and response role of the monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent return to poverty，Connect the assistance policies for the people who have been lifted out of poverty and the areas where they have been lifted out of poverty、Measures in place，Achieving a smooth transition，Resolutely prevent entire villages and entire villages from returning to poverty。More efforts must be made to enhance the endogenous development motivation of poverty-stricken areas and people who have been lifted out of poverty，Making increasing the income of people out of poverty as the main direction，Think of more ways to accelerate the development of poverty-stricken areas，Promote various resources、Support measures focus on promoting industrial development and expanding employment。We must focus on inspiring the people who have been lifted out of poverty to develop on their own strength，Let those who work hard to get rich be inspired，Prevent “raising lazy people”。Encourage development subsidies，We should advocate more efforts and more supplements、Do less and make up less、If you don’t do it, don’t make up for it。Encourage the implementation of construction projects，We must also distinguish what the government should do、What should farmers do，Never do that kind of cadre job again、Things farmers see。Now，Two years have passed since the five-year transition period，It is necessary to plan specific institutional arrangements after the transition period，Promote the integration of assistance policies to prevent return to poverty and regular assistance policies for low-income rural populations，Include all eligible objects into regular assistance，Study on establishing a normalized assistance mechanism for underdeveloped areas。People who have been lifted out of poverty and should be supported by policies，We must gradually separate ourselves from the population who have the ability to stably escape poverty through normal assistance，Implement classified management。
We must insist on increasing farmers’ income as the central task of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”，Do everything possible to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich。To develop obvious comparative advantages、Strong driving ability、An industry that enriches the people in counties with large employment capacity，Take multiple measures to promote stable employment of migrant workers，Explore the potential of increasing operating income and working income。It is necessary to improve the mechanism of linking farmers with farmers，Focus on leaving more industrial value-added benefits to farmers，Let farmers carry the "golden pole"。We must strengthen policies that benefit farmers and enrich farmers，Subsidies to farmers should be increased as much as possible，The level of social security should be improved even if it can be improved，Activate various rural resource elements as much as possible，Let farmers’ pockets get bigger and bigger、The days are getting more prosperous。
four、Accelerate the construction of an agricultural power by relying on the two-wheel drive of science and technology and reform
Building an agricultural power，The weapon is technology，The key lies in reform。Scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation must be promoted collaboratively，Open up new fields and new tracks，Create new momentum and new advantages，Accelerate the realization of quantitative breakthroughs and qualitative leaps。
current，my country’s agricultural science and technology innovation as a whole has entered the world’s top ranks，However, there is still a big gap between the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress and the world's advanced level。We only have so many resources，The demand for agricultural products in ultra-large-scale markets continues to grow，Now more than ever, we need to pay attention to and rely on agricultural science and technology innovation，We must not only be determined to make up for our shortcomings，We must also be determined to take advantage of being bet365 online sports betting appa latecomer、Achieve “overtaking on corners”。We must keep an eye on the forefront of world agricultural science and technology，Vigorously improve my country’s agricultural science and technology level，Accelerate the realization of self-reliance and self-reliance in high-level agricultural science and technology。
Agricultural science and technology innovation must focus on improving the overall efficiency of the innovation system，Solve each other’s problems、Low level duplication、Outstanding problems such as low conversion rate。We must take the lead in researching key core agricultural technologies，Oriented by the urgent needs of the industry，Focus on chassis technology、Core source、Key agricultural equipment、Synthetic drugs、Cultivated land quality、Agricultural water saving and other fields，Leverage the advantages of the new nationwide system，Integrate superior scientific research resources at all levels and types，Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation，Clear construction steps、Division of labor and collaboration、A moderately competitive agricultural science and technology innovation system。To build a national agricultural science and technology strategic force，Support the construction of major innovation platforms in the agricultural field。The innovation cycle of agricultural science and technology is relatively long，Be willing to work hard、Increase investment，Give long-term and stable support。
Agricultural science and technology work must highlight application orientation，Accelerate the transformation of results，Write thesis on the earth。Decentralized management of farmers is still the fundamental of my country’s agricultural management，The task of promoting agricultural science and technology is very heavy，The government and the market must work together。The grassroots agricultural technology extension system must stabilize its team、Improve quality、Return to main business，Strengthening public welfare service functions。At the same time，We must encourage the development of various socialized agricultural science and technology service organizations，Innovative market-oriented agricultural technology promotion model，Opening up the “last mile” of technology into villages and households。
Accelerate the construction of an agricultural power，Urgent need for reform to increase power、Add vitality。Deepening rural reform，We must continue to handle the main line of the relationship between farmers and land，Strengthen the foundation of collective ownership、Unify the protection and realization of the rights of farmers’ collective members with the activation of resource factors，Properly implement the rights separation and power improvement of rural collective resource assets，Let farmers share more achievements in the reform。
current，The second round of land contracts in various places is gradually expiring，We must do a solid job in extending the contract period for another 30 years，Ensure that the original contracting rights of most farmers remain stable、Successfully extended package。Where conditions permit, farmers can volunteer，Explore the centralized and contiguous consolidation of farmland，Solving the problem of fragmentation。Developing moderate-scale operations is the direction of modern agriculture，We must support qualified small farmers to grow into family farms，Support family farms to form farmers’ cooperatives、Cooperatives run enterprises according to development needs，Accelerate and improve the agricultural socialization service system，Serve small farmers well、Good motivation。Transfer of land management rights、Concentrate、When operating on a large scale, we must grasp the degree of control，Cannot rely on administrative means to forcefully transfer farmers’ land，Big man-made base、Engage in unrealistic large-scale or even ultra-large-scale operations，Prevent the forcible taking back of farmers’ contracted land to engage in “anti-renting and subcontracting”。
We must steadily and prudently promote the pilot reform of the rural homestead system，Focus on guaranteed housing、Control disorderly construction、Activate and idle，Continuously explore and improve collective ownership in pilot projects、Farmers’ qualification rights、Homestead use rights and other rights content and the implementation form of their division。We must deepen the pilot program of rural collective commercial construction land entering the market，Improving the distribution mechanism of land value-added income，Enhance the systemic nature of reform。
The focus of the reform of the rural collective property rights system is to adapt to the requirements of the socialist market economy，Building clear property rights relationships、Scientific governance structure、Steady business approach、Rational operating mechanism for income distribution，Make full use of the rural collective’s own resource conditions、Business ability，Explore resource contracting、Property for rent、Intermediary service、Develop new rural collective economy through diverse channels such as asset participation。To develop the collective economy we must respect the will of the masses、Follow the laws of the market，We cannot follow the old path of "returning to the big pile"。We must improve the rural collective assets supervision system，Strictly control collective business risks，Resolutely curb new debt，Fully protect collective members’ right to know、Right to participate、Supervision power，We must not let the collective economy become a "small treasury" for a few people。
We must conform to the general trend of urban-rural integrated development，Removing obstacles to equal exchange of urban and rural factors、Institutional barriers to two-way flow，Factors for development、More services of all kinds will be sent to the countryside，Be the first to break the urban-rural dual structure in the county。We must encourage social capital to go to the countryside and become agricultural business entities，But we must stick to agriculture、Basic requirements for farmers to benefit，Prevent horse racing。We must speed up the urbanization of agricultural transfer population，Improving the system for providing basic public services in the place of permanent residence，Let those who can enter the city willingly，Integrate into the city faster and better。At the same time，We must protect the land and other legitimate rights and interests of farmers who settle in cities，Encourage voluntary paid exit in accordance with the law。
Promote rural reform，Must maintain historical patience，Recommend once you see it correctly，Don’t rush to take action if the conditions are not mature。To the land involved、Farmers’ basic rights such as cultivated land, especially things that have changed production and lifestyle for thousands of years，Be sure to be cautious，Keep firmly in mind that the nature of public ownership of land will not change、The cultivated land red line does not break through、The bottom line for farmers’ interests not to be harmed。
5. Vigorously promote rural modernization
Rural modernization is the inherent requirement and necessary condition for building a strong agricultural country，Building a beautiful countryside that is livable, industrial and beautiful is the proper meaning of a strong agricultural country。Agriculture flourished due to human settlement，Villages gather for agricultural activities，The countryside is not only a spatial carrier of agricultural production，It is also the homeland where the majority of farmers were born and raised here。To build a strong agricultural country, we must promote agricultural modernization and rural modernization in an integrated manner，Realizing rural areas from the outside to the inside、Comprehensive improvement both physically and spiritually。
These years，Rural construction has achieved certain results，But rural infrastructure is still imperfect，The level of public services is not high，There is still a lot of debt。We must aim at the goal of “basically having modern living conditions in rural areas”，Organize and implement rural construction actions，Especially to speed up epidemic prevention、Elderly Care、Education、Construction of public service facilities in medical and other fields，Improving the completeness of rural infrastructure、Public service convenience、Comfort of living environment，Let farmers live a modern and civilized life on the spot。We must pay attention to my country’s urbanization trend、Study and judge the changes in urban and rural pattern，Scientific planning of village layout，Prevent waste caused by "a village but no people"。Rural construction must fully consider financial sustainability and acceptance by farmers，Adhere to quantity followed by quality、Progress obeys the actual effect，Concentrate efforts on ensuring universal benefits first、Basic、Safeguarding people’s livelihood construction，Prioritize the construction of projects that not only facilitate life but also promote production，Standards can be high or low，But there must be no missing items。The pattern and style of villages in various places are historically in line with geography、Climate、The continuation of humanistic conditions，We must respect history、Revere culture、Revere ecology，Keep the rural charm and nostalgia。Rural construction is for farmers，We must improve the bottom-up approach、Implementation mechanism of farmer participation，Listen more to the opinions of the masses，Taking care of farmers’ feelings。
We must improve the autonomy of party organization leadership、Rule of law、Rural governance system combining morality and governance，Make the countryside vibrant, stable and orderly。We must adhere to the clear direction of focusing on the grassroots，Promote a downward shift in the bet365 online sports bettingfocus of governance and services、Resource sinking，Promote township empowerment and capacity expansion，Integrated power、Improve ability，Make sure you can catch it、Good use。We must deepen the practice of villagers’ autonomy under the leadership of party organizations，Innovative carrier for rural governance，Improving the promotion points system、List system、Digital、Pragmatic and effective governance methods such as handling complaints immediately。
Promote rural modernization，Not only material life must be rich，Spiritual life must also be rich。The construction of rural spiritual civilization must be combined with the inheritance of excellent farming culture，Integrate with the common values that the peasants use every day but are unaware of it，Promote good neighborliness and good neighborliness、Watch and help each other、Country customs of honesty and courtesy。We must strengthen legal education，Guide farmers to act in accordance with the law、Looking for solutions in times of trouble、How to solve problems、Resolve conflicts by law。Changing customs in rural areas requires constant attention，Find out specific methods for practical promotion，Innovate and make good use of village rules and regulations and other means，Take both advocacy and restrictive measures，Continuously exerting force，become a custom，Hold on，You will definitely see good results。
6. Strengthen the party’s overall leadership in accelerating the construction of an agricultural power
Comprehensively promote rural revitalization、Accelerate the construction of an agricultural power，The key lies in the party。We must adhere to the Party’s leadership in the work principles of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”，Improving the leadership system and working mechanism，Provide a strong guarantee to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power。
The fifth-level secretary to focus on rural revitalization is a clear requirement of the Party Central Committee，It is also an effective mechanism to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power。City and county levels should take "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" as their top priority，Spend a lot of effort to catch，Especially the county party committee secretary must be a good "front-line commander"，A secretary who does not pay attention to "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" is not a good secretary，A secretary who cannot handle rural work well is not a competent secretary。We must improve the assessment and supervision mechanism，Promote work implementation through responsibility implementation、Policy implementation。
Party committees at all levels must increase training for agriculture-related cadres，Improving “Three Rural Affairs” work skills，Improve work style，Building a politically strong team、Adapt to the requirements of the new era、A team of “three rural” cadres with the ability to lead the construction of an agricultural power。Party and government cadres at all levels must investigate and study、Seeking truth and being pragmatic as a basic skill，Cannot be divorced from reality，Take it for granted、Pat on the head；Strengthen the concept of system，Coordinate and handle dilemmas and even difficult problems，Can't "press the gourd and lift the scoop"。We must firmly establish the opinions of the masses、Implement the mass line，Frequently visit the homes of farmers、Take a look，Go deep into the masses、Take root among the masses，Ask the people what they need、Ask the people for advice，Concerned about the safety of the people、Urgent and anxious，Examine our work from the joys, sorrows and joys of the farmers。
Talent is the most valuable resource，Is the basis for accelerating the construction of an agricultural power、Strategic support。Some rural areas are weak in development，The key lies in the lack of talent，Lack of development guide、Industry leader、People who understand policies。Party committees and governments at all levels must adhere to the combination of local training and external introduction，Use the development opportunities of the vast countryside to attract people，Use the livable and beautiful environment of the countryside to retain people。We must focus on cultivating a group of rural talents，Focus on strengthening the training of village party organization secretaries and leaders of new agricultural business entities，Comprehensively improve farmers’ quality and literacy，Cultivate and make good use of local talents。At the same time，We need to introduce a group of talents，Guide college graduates to rural areas in an orderly manner、The capable man returns home、Migrant workers return home、Entrepreneurs come to the countryside，Create opportunities、Smooth channels、Create environment，Help with career development、Social security and other worries，Let it stay、Can start a business。We must establish a phased talent utilization concept，Don’t ask for everything、But please use it。To promote the open utilization of talents within the county，Plannedly place key trained party and government cadres and professional and technical talents in rural areas，Let them take responsibility on the front line、Exercise and grow。Through various efforts，Strive to build a sinking force、Can stay、Effective rural talent team，Strengthen and comprehensively promote rural revitalization、Intellectual support and talent support to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power。
Rural grassroots party organizations are the foundation of all the party’s work and combat effectiveness in rural areas。It is necessary to improve the village-level organizational system led by the village party organization，Build rural grassroots party organizations into a strong fighting fortress that effectively realizes the party’s leadership，organize village-level self-government、Collective economic organization、Farmers Cooperative Organization、All kinds of social organizations are closely united around the party organization，Unite and lead the peasant masses to listen to the party、Thanks to the party、Follow the party。This round of centralized re-election of village “two committees” across the country has been completed，It is necessary to comprehensively train and improve the ability of village teams to lead rural revitalization，Continuously optimize the team of leaders，Pai Qiang makes good use of the first secretary in the village and the work team，Focus on selecting outstanding young cadres to train and grow at the grassroots level in rural areas，Give full play to the pioneering and exemplary role of rural party members。current，Village Party Organization、The heads of autonomous organizations generally realize the "one shoulder responsibility"，Some also serve as heads of village collective economic organizations，The supervision and management of them must keep up，Resolutely prevent the emergence of "petty officials, huge corruption" and lawless "village tyrants"。We must promote the effective connection between grassroots discipline inspection and supervision organizations and village affairs supervision committees，Extend discipline inspection and supervision work to cover villages。We must continue to reduce the burden on rural grassroots cadres，In-depth rectification of formalism、Bureaucracy，Reduce the variety of names、Assessment and evaluation of deformation、Supervision and inspection, etc.，Let grassroots cadres have more energy to do practical things for farmers。
Comrades，Agricultural power，It’s spelled out、Fuck it、Through hard work。From now on，We need to be full of energy，Comprehensively promote rural revitalization，Accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization，Work hard to speed up the construction of an agricultural power。
※This is General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech at the Central Rural Work Conference on December 23, 2022。
