Opinions of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance on the Implementation of Undergraduate Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project in Colleges and Universities
Jiaogao〔2007〕1No.
Provinces、Autonomous Region、Municipal Education Department (Education Committee)、Department of Finance (Bureau)，Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Education Bureau、Finance Bureau，Relevant departments (units) education、Finance Department (Bureau)，Affiliated colleges and universities:
In order to fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development，Effectively focus on improving the quality of higher education，Submitted to the State Council for approval，Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Finance decides to implement“Undergraduate Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project in Colleges and Universities”(hereinafter referred to as quality engineering)，We now offer the following opinions on the implementation of this project。
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(1) Higher education shoulders the important mission of cultivating tens of millions of high-quality professionals and a large number of top-notch innovative talents。Improving the quality of higher education，It is the need of higher education’s own development law，It is also about running higher education that satisfies the people、The need to improve students’ employability and entrepreneurial abilities，It is also building an innovative country、The need to build a harmonious socialist society。The party and the government are far-sighted，Based on the reality of higher education in my country，Standing at the historical height of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，An important decision was made to focus higher education on improving quality，This has important historical and practical significance for realizing the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of my country's economy and society。
(2) In recent years，The scale of higher education is developing rapidly，The quality has been greatly improved，For the rapid economic and social development of our country、Having made great contributions to health and sustainable development as well as the reform and development of higher education itself。But，The quality of higher education cannot fully meet the needs of economic and social development，The professional setting and structure of many universities are not reasonable，Students’ practical ability and innovative spirit need to be strengthened，The overall quality of the teaching team needs to be improved，Talent training model、Teaching content and methods need further changes。Therefore，Urgent need to take practical and effective measures，Further deepen the teaching reform in colleges and universities，Improve the ability and level of talent cultivation，Better meet the needs of economic and social development for high-quality innovative talents。
(3) Implementing quality engineering，Adhere to the scientific outlook on development，Comprehensive implementation of the Party Central Committee、Important measures for strategic decision-making and deployment of the State Council，Is an important part of implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talent。Quality engineering aims to improve the quality of undergraduate teaching in colleges and universities，By promoting reform and realizing high-quality resource sharing，Follow“Classified guidance, encouraging characteristics, focusing on reform”’s principles，Strengthen connotation construction，Improve the quality and overall strength of higher education in our country。Quality engineering fully considers the systematicness and complexity of improving teaching quality，Confirmed to be fundamental、Global、Guiding projects as a breakthrough for reform，bet365 online sports bettingTo mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of colleges and universities，Guiding the direction of education and teaching reform in colleges and universities。Implementation of quality engineering，To expand the scope of benefits from high-quality educational resources，Form an emphasis on teaching、Good environment and management mechanism that values quality，Realize the scale of higher education、structure、Coordinated development of quality and efficiency，It is of very important significance。
(4) Implementing quality engineering，Need to mobilize the government、The power of schools and all aspects of society，Direct the enthusiasm for developing higher education to improve quality。All localities must strengthen leadership over higher education，Make full use of all forces to support the development of colleges and universities，Effectively solve the practical problems of improving quality in colleges and universities，Create a good external environment for higher education institutions。Educational administrative departments and colleges and universities in various places must strengthen the quality of teaching“Responsibility of the top leader”，Put more energy、Invest more financial resources into improving teaching quality，Based on the current new situation of higher education reform and development、New task，About the main aspects that affect the teaching quality of colleges and universities，Clear goal requirements，Develop specific policies，Solidly promote quality engineering。
2. Guiding ideology and construction goals
(1) Guiding ideology
Adhere to Deng Xiaoping Theory and“Three Represents”Important ideas as guidance，Comprehensive implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development，Comprehensively implement the party’s education policy，Comprehensively promote quality education；persistence“Consolidate, deepen, improve, develop”’s policy，Follow the basic laws of higher education，Firmly establish that talent cultivation is the fundamental task of universities、Quality is the lifeline of universities、The concept that teaching is the central work of colleges and universities；Follow the classification guidance、The principle of focusing on characteristics，Increase investment in teaching，Strengthen teaching management，Deepening teaching reform，Improving the quality of talent training。
(2) Construction goals
Through the implementation of quality engineering，Improve the quality of teaching in colleges and universities，Scale of higher education、structure、Quality、The mechanism for coordinated development of benefits and sustainable development has basically been formed；A breakthrough in the reform of talent training model，Students’ practical ability and innovative spirit have been significantly enhanced；The overall quality of the teaching team has been further improved，The integration of technological innovation and talent training is closer；The management system of colleges and universities is more complete；Higher education is implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent，Building an innovative country、Better play its role in building a socialist harmonious society，Basically adapt to the needs of my country’s economic and social development。
3. Construction content
(1) Professional structure adjustment and professional certification
According to the characteristics of scientific and technological development，Closely combined with the reality of higher education in my country，Study on establishing an undergraduate major setting and adjustment system that meets the needs of national economic and social development，Develop guiding professional standards，Building a professional setting prediction mechanism，Regularly publish changes in the scale and supply and demand of various professional talents，Provide guidance for universities to optimize professional layout and adjust talent training structure。Vigorously strengthen the construction of undergraduate majors，Highlight according to advantages、Distinctive features、Emerging Crossover、Principles urgently needed by society，Select the best and focus on construction3000About 14 specialty points，Guide all types of colleges and universities at all levels to give full play to their own advantages，Strive to create characteristics。Actively explore the reform of the professional evaluation system，Focus on promoting engineering technology、Professional certification pilot work in medicine and other fields，Gradually establish a professional certification system that meets the needs of the professional system。
(2) Curriculum, teaching material construction and resource sharing
Continue to promote the construction and selection of national quality courses3000about courses，Carry out key reforms and construction，Strive for teaching content、Teaching methods and means、Teaching Echelon、Textbook Construction、Teaching effects and other aspects have been greatly improved，Comprehensively promote the curriculum construction level and teaching quality of my country’s colleges and universities。Start“Ten thousand new teaching materials construction project”，Strengthen the construction of new teaching materials and three-dimensional teaching materials，Encourage teachers to write new teaching materials，Actively promote high-quality teaching materials and select new teaching materials。Actively promote the development of online education resources and the construction of sharing platforms，Building a digital resource center for high-quality courses and three-dimensional teaching materials for universities across the country，Build a number of digital learning centers with demonstration and service functions，Teaching plans for realizing high-quality courses、Outline、Exercises、Experiment、Teaching resources such as teaching documents and reference materials are available online，Provide free high-quality educational resources for teachers and students，Improving the support service system for lifelong learning。Development of online examination system，Research and formulate relevant standards，Gradually realize the online examination of the national unified examination courses of college English and online education，Create safety、Convenient、Efficient examination platform。
(3) Reform and innovation of practical teaching and talent training models
Vigorously strengthen the reform of experimental and practical teaching and focus on construction500about experimental teaching demonstration centers，Promote experimental teaching content in colleges and universities、Method、means、Team、Reform and innovation of management and experimental teaching models。Carry out a pilot project to build a business-based practice base for college students，Expand students’ off-campus practice channels。Implementing innovative experimental plan for college students，Support15000Innovative experiments conducted by outstanding students，Promote the cultivation of students’ interests and abilities in independent innovation。Select the best500About 15 talent training model innovation experimental areas，Promote teaching content in colleges and universities、Curriculum system、Comprehensive reform of the talent training model in practical aspects and other aspects，Advocating heuristic teaching and research-based learning as the core，Exploring teaching concepts、Comprehensive innovation in training models and management mechanisms。Continue to carry out college student competitions，Focus on funding college student competitions that have great influence and wide participation across the country，Stimulate the interest and potential of college students，Cultivation of college students’ sense of teamwork and innovative spirit。
(4) Construction of teaching team and high-level teachers
Strengthen the construction of undergraduate teaching team，Focus on selecting and building a group of students with high teaching quality、Well-structured teaching team，Establish an effective team cooperation mechanism，Promote reform and research on teaching content and methods，Promote teaching seminars and teaching experience exchange，Develop teaching resources，Promote the combination of old, middle-aged and young people in teaching，Carry forward the story、HELP、The role of belt，Strengthen the training bet365 online casinoof young teachers。Encourage and support the school and hire famous experts, scholars and high-level professionals at home and abroad to undertake teaching tasks and give lectures，Promote the construction of bilingual teaching courses，Exploring effective teaching methods and models，Effectively improve the professional English level of college students and their ability to directly use English to engage in scientific research。Annual selection100Winners of the Distinguished Teaching Teacher Award in Higher Education Institutions，Strongly commend teachers who have made outstanding contributions in the field of teaching and talent training。
(5) Publication of basic data on teaching evaluation and teaching status
Strengthening and improving the evaluation of undergraduate teaching in colleges and universities，Promote construction through evaluation，Promote changes through comments，Combined evaluation and construction，The emphasis is on construction，Promote schools to strengthen teaching management、Deepening teaching reform、Improve teaching quality。Study and formulate guidance on classification of colleges and universities、Policies and systems for classified assessment，Leading the reasonable positioning of higher education institutions，Leverage your strengths，Get the level，Make it special。Establishing a basic status data detection system for teaching in colleges and universities，Regularly collects basic status information and data on undergraduate teaching in various colleges and universities，Statistics and analysis of the basic status and changing trends of teaching in colleges and universities，Gradually release data on teaching quality and teaching reform to the public。
(6) Counterpart support to colleges and universities in the western region
Promote counterpart support for universities in western China，Promote the coordinated development of higher education in the east and west。Focus on subsidizing teachers from aided universities to go to supporting universities for more than half a year of further study and improvement。Implementing a cadre exchange system in counterpart support universities，Support a group of teaching management cadres from aided universities to study and exercise in counterpart supporting universities，Exchange management experience，Improving the teaching management level of aided universities。
IV. Construction Funds and Organizational Management
(1) The quality project is specially supported by the central government。Special funds are in accordance with unified planning、Separate accounting、Principle of earmarked funds，Implement project management。Ministry of Finance、The Ministry of Education will jointly formulate the "Special Fund Management Measures for Undergraduate Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Projects in Colleges and Universities" (issued separately)。The school responsible for the project is in accordance with the special fund management measures，Specially responsible for the use and management of funds。
(2) Encourage all localities、Each department and university gives full play to its own characteristics，Based on the key projects supported by the central government，Actively raise funds to support the implementation of quality engineering projects。
(3) Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Finance established a quality engineering leading group，Negotiate and decide on major policies and overall plans for quality engineering。Office under the leadership group，Specifically responsible for the daily work of quality engineering。The school undertaking the project should designate relevant departments as specialized agencies，Coordinates the planning and implementation of the school’s quality engineering projects。
(4) The Office of the Quality Engineering Leading Group is based on the goals and tasks of quality engineering construction，Develop and publish project guidelines，Determine project selection criteria and basic conditions，Recruit review experts，Organization review and project approval。The project adopts school first approval and construction、Provinces (autonomous regions)、Municipality) Recommended by the best、The leading group office organizes review and approval of projects、Construction funds will be subsidized later。In this way，Formation School、Three-level project bet365 online sports betting liveconstruction system at local and central levels，Guide and drive schools and local education administration departments to strengthen quality construction work，Expanding the Impact of Quality Engineering。
(5) The project undertaking school shall follow unified deployment，According to the overall goals and tasks of quality engineering，Based on the requirements of the project undertaken，Based on full investigation, research and demonstration，Combined with the school’s characteristics and school positioning，The idea of promoting development through reform and innovation，Determine the project construction implementation plan，Organize project implementation，And ensure that the project construction achieves the expected results。
(6) The Office of the Quality Engineering Leading Group will strengthen the inspection of quality engineering construction projects、Audit and performance evaluation，And based on inspection、Audit、Results of evaluation，Adjustment of projects and funds related to colleges and universities。After the construction project is completed，Organize experts to work with relevant departments to organize acceptance。Give full play to the demonstration and leading role of quality engineering，Make teaching quality and teaching reform an important part of university evaluation，Thus better promoting the improvement of teaching quality in colleges and universities across the country、Development of deepening teaching reform。
二○○January 22nd, seventh year
