In order to implement the Party Central Committee、The State Council’s Notice on the Comprehensive Implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development in Higher Education，Strategic deployment that effectively focuses on improving quality，Now we will further deepen the reform of undergraduate teaching in higher education in the coming period，The following opinions are put forward to comprehensively improve the quality of teaching。
一、Comprehensively implement the Scientific Outlook on Development，Further strengthen the leadership and management of teaching work
1． Effectively strengthen the leadership of teaching work。Talent training is the fundamental task of the school，Quality is the lifeline of the school，Teaching is the central work of the school。Educational administrative departments and colleges and universities must attach great importance to teaching work，Increase investment in teaching，Strengthen teaching management，Deepening teaching reform，Adopt various measures to ensure the central position of teaching，Implement the work of improving teaching quality。Teaching quality should be regarded as an important indicator for evaluating the school’s party and government leaders and leadership team。It is necessary to strengthen the construction of teaching management organizations in colleges and universities，The principal is responsible for improvement、Led by the Academic Affairs Office、Department-based、Undergraduate teaching management organization system coordinated by various functional departments。
2． In accordance with the requirement to focus on improving quality，Further strengthen the construction of teaching management system。Properly handle scale、structure、The relationship between quality and efficiency，Further strengthen and promote the construction of various teaching management systems。Through system construction，Further establish the idea of educating all members and a good teaching style，Standardize the teaching and educational activities and job responsibilities of teachers and administrators，Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of teachers and administrators；Further correct the style of study，Mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of students in learning，Strengthen the classroom、Experiment、Social Practice、Management of all aspects of teaching such as graduation project，Ensure normal teaching order and teaching quality。
3． Further increase investment in teaching work，Earnestly ensure all funds required for teaching work。It is necessary to follow the Ministry of Education's "Several Opinions on Further Strengthening Undergraduate Teaching in Colleges and Universities" (Teaching Higher Education)[2005] 1Relevant regulations，Adjust the expenditure structure，Increase investment in teaching，Earnestly ensure all necessary funds for teaching work。We need to further strengthen experimental practice、Investment in basic teaching conditions such as books and materials，Increase spending on funds needed for teaching reform。
4． Establish a scientific concept of quality，Promote the all-round development of students’ moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic development。Comprehensively implement the party’s education policy，Adhere to educating people，Moral education first，In-depth implementation of quality education，Cultivate tens of millions of specialized talents and a large number of top-notch innovative talents to meet the needs of economic and social development。Higher education institutions should be based on the needs of economic and social development，Scientific positioning，Get the level，Make it special。We must effectively strengthen the ideological and political education of college students，Integrate the socialist core value system into the entire process of university education。We must deepen education reform，Improve the quality of education，Focus on cultivating ideals、Moral、Educated、Disciplined college student，We must strive to improve the learning ability of college students、Innovative ability、Practical ability、Communication ability and social adaptability。
二、Adapt to the needs of national economic and social development，Strengthen professional structural adjustment
5． Oriented by social needs，Rationally set up disciplines and majors。bet365 online sports betting appWe must start from the actual demand for talents in the country’s economic and social development，Intensify the adjustment of professional structure，Optimize talent training structure。Study and establish a monitoring and forecasting system for talent needs，Regular release of higher education talent training and economic and social needs，Guide colleges and universities to set up timely、Adjust major and professional direction，Close contact with social employers，Cultivate various specialized talents to meet the country’s economic and social needs。According to the national requirements for the construction of various majors，On the basis of further broadening the professional caliber，Strongly advocates the flexible setting of professional directions in senior grades。We must vigorously cultivate obvious advantages、Distinctive undergraduate major，Intensify construction efforts，Gradually forming a professional brand and characteristics。Set a new undergraduate major，Scientific demonstration is required，Strictly perform necessary procedures，Fully consider professional positions and talent needs，Must have mature academic support，In line with the school’s educational goals and positioning，Have matching teaching qualifications、Teaching conditions and books and materials, etc.，And invest the necessary start-up funds，Strengthen the construction and management of newly established majors。
6． Close links with industry and industry，Strengthen the cultivation of urgently needed talents。Higher education institutions must be based on my country’s economic and social development，Especially the actual demand for specialized talents in related industries and industries，Strengthening the cultivation of urgently needed talents。To strengthen integration with industries and industries，Give full play to the role of industry authorities and enterprises，Intensify efforts to cultivate urgently needed talents，Provide talent and intellectual support to industrial sectors。Education administrative departments at all levels must adopt policy guidance、Information release、Administrative regulations and other measures，Strengthen macro-control and management of special majors，Protect special majors、National defense urgently needs majors、Professionals for difficult areas and industries，Support and cultivate emerging majors that are urgently needed by the country。
Three、Deepening the reform of education and teaching，Comprehensively strengthen the quality and ability cultivation of college students
7． Deepen the reform of teaching content，Establish a curriculum system that is compatible with economic and social development。Stick to knowledge、Coordinated development of abilities and qualities，Continue to deepen the talent training model、Curriculum system、Reforms in teaching content and teaching methods，Realize the transformation from focusing on knowledge transfer to paying more attention to ability and quality cultivation。Based on the needs of economic and social development and scientific and technological progress，Update teaching content in time，Bring new knowledge、New theories and new technologies are enriched into teaching content，Provide students with a curriculum system and teaching content that meets the needs of the times。We must vigorously promote the reform of teaching methods，Promote heuristic teaching，Focus on teaching students in accordance with their aptitude。To optimize the course structure，Constructed to combine core courses and elective courses、A curriculum system that is conducive to interdisciplinary and integrated subjects。
8． Promote the reform of talent training models and mechanisms，Focus on cultivating students’ innovative spirit and ability。Various measures must be taken，By promoting the credit system、Reduce the proportion of required courses、Increase the proportion of elective courses、Reduce classroom teaching hours, etc.，Increase the time and space for students to learn independently，Broaden students’ knowledge，Enhance students’ interest in learning，Improving students’ knowledge structure，Promote students’ personality development。Create conditions，Organize students to actively carry out social surveys、Social practice activities，Participate in scientific research，Carry out innovative experiments and practices，Improve students’ innovative spirit and ability。Comprehensive promotion and widespread use“National Quality Course”，Actively encourage cross-school elective course mechanisms bet365 online casinobetween colleges and universities，Strengthening mutual recognition of credits among institutions of higher learning，Enable students to enjoy more high-quality teaching resources，And gradually stabilize the teaching resource sharing mechanism、Normalization。
9． Pay great attention to the practical link，Improve students’ practical ability。We must vigorously strengthen experiments、Internship、Practical teaching links such as practice and graduation project (thesis)，In particular, important links such as professional internships and graduation internships must be strengthened。Cumulative credits (credit hours) for each practical teaching link included in the teaching plan，Humanities and social science majors should generally not be less than the total credits (credit hours)15%，Science, engineering, agriculture and medicine majors should generally not be less than the total number of credits (credit hours)25%。Promote the reform and innovation of experimental content and experimental model，Cultivate students’ practical ability、Ability to analyze and solve problems。We must strengthen close cooperation between industry, academia and research，Expand off-campus practice channels for college students，With society、Internships jointly constructed by industries and enterprises and institutions、Practical Teaching Base。Various effective measures must be taken，Ensure the time and quality of students’ professional internships and graduation internships，Promote the close integration of education and teaching with productive labor and social practice。
10． Further promote and implement college English teaching reform。We must comprehensively promote the results of college English teaching reform，Make full use of high-quality teaching software and teaching resources，Deepen the reform of college English teaching content and teaching methods，Promote colleges and universities to establish a new model of English teaching in the online environment，Effectively promote the comprehensive English application ability of college students，Especially the improvement of listening and speaking skills。Strengthening the training of college English teachers，Created a group of key teachers in the reform of college English teaching。Promoting College English IV、Level 6 Examination Reform，Research and establishment four、Level 6 Online Examination System。Encourage bilingual teaching，Qualified higher education institutions should actively hire foreign scholars and experts to come to China to engage in bilingual teaching of professional courses，Encourage and support returned overseas students to teach professional courses in English，Improve the professional English level and ability of college students。
11． Vigorously promote cultural quality education，Create a good educational environment。We must integrate humanistic education and scientific education into the entire process of talent training，Moral education、Intellectual Education、Sports、organically combine aesthetic education，Implemented into all aspects of education and teaching，Through liberal arts crossover、Discipline Integration，Achieve organic integration of courses，Promote the comprehensive improvement of the comprehensive quality of college students。Integrating education into cultural activities，Actively support university student organizations to develop colorful、Positive academics、Technology、Sports、Arts and Entertainment。We must carry out extensive education on practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace among teachers and students，Build colleges and universities into spiritual homes that lead the new trend of socialism。
12． Strengthen international cooperation in talent cultivation。We must continue to increase our efforts to cultivate talents through cooperation with high-level foreign universities，Actively explore effective ways to jointly cultivate high-quality innovative talents at home and abroad。We must actively introduce high-quality teaching resources from foreign universities，Research and learn from advanced teaching methods and methods，Serving to improve the quality of talent training in our country。We must vigorously introduce outstanding foreign experts and scholars to China to teach or carry out exchanges and research activities in the field of teaching。We need to formulate a policy for mutual recognition of credits，Actively encourage college students to take elective course credits and study exchanges at foreign universities，Broaden students’ international horizons。
Four、Increase the construction of teaching team，Play the important role of teachers in improving teaching quality
13． Insist on the professor taking the podium，Guarantee bet365 online sports betting liveto provide students with high-quality teaching。Teaching and educating people is a teacher’s bounden duty，Teaching is the primary job of teachers，Teachers are the fundamental guarantee for improving teaching quality。To teach undergraduate students as a professor、Basic requirements for associate professor。Those who do not undertake undergraduate teaching tasks shall not be employed as professors、Associate Professor Position。hired as professor、Post associate professor，If you do not teach undergraduate students for two consecutive years，No re-employment allowedLet it beProfessor、Associate Professor Position。Want to play professor、The main role of associate professors in teaching reform，Actively encourage professors、Associate professor devotes himself to teaching reform，Improve teaching content and teaching methods，Vigorously promote heuristic teaching，Continuously achieve high-level teaching reform results。Pay attention to the construction of part-time teachers，Actively recruit famous domestic and foreign experts, scholars and high-level professionals to undertake teaching tasks and give lectures。
14． Further establish and improve the teaching assistant system for young teachers，Continuously improve the educational and teaching abilities of young teachers。It is necessary to establish and improve the teaching assistant system for young teachers，Enable youth to teachThe division passed asProfessor、Tutoring courses taught by associate professor，Learn advanced teaching methods，Accumulate teaching experience，Improve the level of teaching and educating people。Young teachers who are not employed as associate professors，In principle, you are not allowed to serve as the main teacher of basic courses and major professional courses。It is necessary to increase efforts in cultivating and training young teachers，Support young teachers to carry out industry-university-research cooperation in enterprises and institutions、Participate in further training and academic conferences at home and abroad、Exchange experiences with teachers from other institutions of higher learning，Improving the quality and level of young teachers。Newly hired young teachers must have a certain amount of time to serve as counselors、Class teacher work，Increase their sense of responsibility and mission in teaching and educating people。
15． Building a teaching team，Cultivating a sustainable development teaching team。Teaching is a very systematic job。Based on the needs of teaching reform and teaching tasks，Constructed by high teaching standards、Led by professors with profound academic attainments，By Professor、Associate Professor、Lecturer、Teaching team composed of teaching assistants and teaching assistants。Encourage colleges and universities to create interdisciplinary teaching teams。To create a teaching team，Research and reform teaching content，Develop teaching resources，Carry out heuristic teaching、Reforms of teaching methods such as discussion teaching and case teaching，Promote teaching seminars、Exchange of teaching experience。We must give full play to the teaching and research section’s teaching discussions、Exchanging teaching experience、The role of research in teaching reform。
五、Strengthening teaching evaluation，Establish a long-term mechanism to ensure the improvement of teaching quality
16． Further strengthen the teaching evaluation work in colleges and universities。The Ministry of Education will follow the country’s new requirements for improving the quality of higher education，Continue to carry out and continuously improve the regular evaluation system of teaching quality in colleges and universities，Use the results of teaching evaluation as an important indicator to measure the level of education in colleges and universities，Promote construction through evaluation、Promote changes through comments、Focus on promoting teaching、Focus on improving teaching quality。Establish an annual statistics and release system for basic status data of teaching in colleges and universities，And serve as an important basis for teaching evaluation。Actively carry out professional assessment and engineering education certification、Pilot work such as medical education certification，Gradually establish higher education institutions、China’s higher education quality assurance system with joint participation of the government and society。
17． Further improve the internal quality of colleges and universities to further improve the internal quality of institutions of higher learning.?SPAN lang=EN-US>
