Dear Principal,
Teachers and classmates:
It’s snowing heavily outside today,Cold weather,But my heart is hot。I have long been looking forward to working with my teacher in Cambridge、Classmates meet,Communicate with each other。Now is the severe winter season of the financial crisis,But I see young people,As if seeing spring,Seeing the light and future。Because I firmly believe,The power of knowledge,The courage of young people,It can change people’s destiny、The fate of the country、The fate of the entire world。A good speech should be unadorned。Speak with your heart,Tell the truth,This is the essence of the speech。I hope my speech can be given to teachers、Students are inspired by their thoughts。You can remember one or two sentences,Then I will be satisfied。
To higher education institutions,My heart is always full of respect。This mood is due to my knowledge、To the teacher、Respect for the school。So,I just gave it to the principal deeply、Bow to the teachers,That’s not etiquette,But the courtesy a student should have towards the principal and teachers。
Come to the long-awaited University of Cambridge,Very happy。Cambridge is world famous,Cultivate Newton、Darwin、Bacon and many other outstanding scientists、Thinker,Making important contributions to the progress of human civilization。This year is the 800th anniversary of the founding of Cambridge,I would like to extend my warmest congratulations!First,I donate to the University of Cambridge"Chinese Digital Book Garden”,It contains 200,000 electronic books published in China,Involving Chinese politics、Economy、History、Culture and other fields,You can learn more about China。
This is my fourth visit to the UK。China and Britain are far apart,However, the friendly exchanges between the two peoples continue to increase。A satisfactory solution to the Hong Kong issue,Economy and Trade、culture and education、Effective cooperation in science and technology and other fields,Laid a solid foundation for the development of China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership。Here,I would like to express my highest respect to the friends who have long been committed to Sino-British friendship!
Today,The title of my speech is: Looking at China from the perspective of development。
The motherland I deeply love——Old yet young.
Say she is ancient,She is a big eastern country with thousands of years of civilization history。The Chinese nation uses its own diligence and wisdom,Created a splendid ancient civilization,Have made significant contributions to human development。
Say she is young,New China was only founded 60 years ago,Reform and opening up has only been 30 years ago。The Chinese people established New China through long-term and unremitting struggle,After another arduous exploration,Finally found a development path suitable for national conditions——The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The ancient civilization is full of youthful vitality。
China’s Reform and Opening Up,The most important thing is to emancipate the mind,The most fundamental、The most long-term significance is institutional innovation。We promote economic system reform,Established a socialist market economic system。Under the government’s macro-control,Give full play to the fundamental role of the market in resource allocation。We deepen the reform of the political system,Combining the development of democracy and the improvement of the legal system,Practice the people to be the masters of the country,Rule the country according to law,Building a socialist country under the rule of law。
The essence of reform and opening up,Just insist on putting people first,Meet people’s growing material and cultural needs through the liberation and development of productive forces,Promote the all-round development of people under just conditions;It is to protect the people’s democratic rights,Let the country’s political system be harmonious and harmonious、Thriving;It is to safeguard human dignity and freedom,Let everyone’s wisdom and strength burst out,Successfully pursue your own happy life。
30 years,China’s poor population has decreased by more than 200 million,The average life expectancy increased by 5 years,83 million disabled people bet365 online sports betting mobilereceive special care from the government and society,This is China’s glorious achievement in protecting human rights。The implementation of nine years of free compulsory education,Establishment of rural cooperative medical system,Improvement of the social security system,Teaching by learning、The disease is cured、The ideal of providing for old age,Is becoming a reality。
I would like to borrow two lines from Tang poetry to describe the current situation in China:"The tide is flat and the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.”The Chinese are working hard to modernize,This is a great practice by an ancient yet new developing country。The Chinese people are in control of their own destiny,Confident about the future!
The motherland I deeply love——Go through hardships but keep improving.
I worked in the northwest region of China for a long time when I was young。In that vast desert,A rare tree species grows,called Populus euphratica。It takes root more than 50 meters underground,Drought Resistance、Dou Feng Sha、Saline and alkali resistant,Extremely tenacious vitality。it"Live for a thousand years and never die,Death will last a thousand years,Fall and be immortal for a thousand years”,The world calls it the Hero Tree。I like Populus euphratica very much,It is a symbol of the perseverance of the Chinese nation。
Thousands of years,The Chinese nation has defeated natural and man-made disasters time and time again,Crossed the rapids,Come to today with your head held high。A serious disaster,Forged her perseverance、The character of constant self-improvement。The history of the Chinese nation proves a truth: a nation loses everything in disasters,Will be compensated by the progress of the nation。
At this moment,I can’t help but think of my personal experience in the Wenchuan earthquake-stricken area。May last year,A huge earthquake shocked the world in Wenchuan, Sichuan,Beichuan Middle School was razed to the ground,The child suffered heavy casualties。But,10 days later,When I came here for the second time,The villagers have built wooden classrooms on the ruins,The sound of children reading loudly echoed in the campus again。I was on the blackboard,Written for classmates"A nation thrives in times of adversity”A few words。Since the earthquake,I have been to the Wenchuan disaster area 7 times,There are too many touching stories like this。I am deeply moved by the spirit of our Chinese nation that becomes increasingly frustrated and excited。This great spirit,It is our nation that has gone through many hardships and become stronger、The endless source of power。
After more than half a century of hard work,China has achieved relatively great development,The economic aggregate ranks among the top in the world,But we are still a developing country,There is still a big gap compared with developed countries。Large population,Weak foundation,Unbalanced development,This basic national situation has not fundamentally changed。China’s per capita GDP level,Ranked after the 100th in the world,Only one-eighteenth of the UK size。Friends who have traveled to China,The city you see is modern,And our rural areas are still relatively backward。
By mid-century,China must basically realize modernization,Facing three major historical tasks: we must strive to realize the industrialization that Europe has already completed,We have to catch up with the wave of new technological revolution;It is necessary to continuously improve the level of economic development,We must also achieve social fairness and justice;We must achieve domestic sustainable development,We must also bear corresponding international responsibilities。China wants to catch up with the level of developed countries,There is still a long, long way to go,There will still be many difficulties and obstacles。But,No difficulty can stop the Chinese people from moving forward,As long as we persevere and work hard,China’s goal of modernization will surely be achieved。
The motherland I deeply love——Cherish tradition while being open and inclusive.
The Chinese traditional culture is profound, extensive and profound."and”Written as the highest value in ancient Chinese history,It is the essence of Chinese culture。Ancient Chinese classic——"Shang Shu" proposed"The people are enlightened and all nations are in harmony”'s ideal advocates that people live in harmony and countries have friendly exchanges.
"Harmony is precious”’s cultural traditions,Nurtured the broad mind of the Chinese nation。Our nation,It can carry all things like the earth,generous and tolerant;bet365 online sports betting mobileAgain, it can move vigorously like the sky,Display justice。
15th century,Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator, made seven voyages to the Western Ocean,Visited to more than thirty countries。He brought tea from China、Silk、Porcelain,Also helped some countries along the way to eliminate pirates,Truly spreading kindness and love to friendly countries。
A strong country will dominate,Not suitable for China。Domination,It goes against our cultural traditions,It also goes against the will of the Chinese people。China’s development does not harm anyone,Nor threaten anyone。China wants to be a peaceful country、A great country of learning、A big country that cooperates,Committed to building a harmonious world。
Different countries、Cultures of different nations,Need for mutual respect、Mutual tolerance and mutual learning。China today,There are 300 million people learning English,More than 1 million young people are studying abroad。Our TV、Broadcast、Publishing and other news media,Introducing culture and art from around the world every day。Precisely because we are good at learning through communication,Harvest from learning,Only for the prosperity and progress of China today。
Enter the 21st century,Economic Globalization、Information networking,The world has been connected,The development of culture will no longer be closed to each other,But multiple coexistences in mutual influence。A country、The size of a nation’s contribution to human culture,It increasingly depends on her ability to absorb foreign culture and her ability to renew herself。China will always adhere to the policy of openness and inclusiveness,Cherishing tradition,Learning from others’ strengths,In a civilized manner、A harmonious way to achieve economic prosperity and social progress。
Teachers and classmates:
The reason why I emphasize looking at China from a development perspective,It’s because the world is changing,China is also changing。China today,It is no longer the closed and backward old China a hundred years ago,This is not the poor and rigid China 30 years ago。After reform and opening up,The face of China has taken on a new look。What the Beijing Olympics showed to the world,It’s such an ancient、Colorful and modern China。I hope friends,Visit China more often、Take a look,Understand what the Chinese people are thinking today、What to do、What do you care about。This way,Help you know a real person、China is constantly developing and changing,It will also help you understand how China responds to the current global financial crisis。
In this unprecedented world financial crisis,China and Europe, including the United Kingdom, have been severely affected。The crisis has not yet bottomed out,The serious consequences that may result from this are still difficult to predict。Cooperative response、Overcoming difficulties together,is our top priority。
I think,Coping with global crises,Need to enhance cooperation。How much mutual trust is there,How much cooperation is possible。The Chinese government advocates: first,Every country must first handle its own affairs,Don’t put the trouble on others;Second,We must cooperate sincerely,Don’t engage in beggar-thy-neighbour behavior;Third,Treat both the symptoms and the root causes,Don’t treat headaches、Foot pain treatment。I reiterated it at Davos,Necessary reforms should be made to the international monetary and financial system,Establishing fairness、Justice、Tolerance、An orderly new international financial order,Strive to create an institutional environment conducive to global economic development。
Here I want to talk about how China responded to this financial crisis。
The impact of the financial crisis on China’s real economy is increasingly apparent。Since the third quarter of last year,Exports fell sharply,Economic growth slows down,Increased employment pressure。China’s economy is facing a severe situation。Facing the crisis,We make decisive decisions,Timely adjustment of macroeconomic policy orientation,Promptly introduce ten measures to expand domestic demand,A series of policies have been formulated one after another,Having formed a systematic and complete package plan to promote stable and rapid economic development。Mainly includes the following aspects:
First, massively increase government spending to expand domestic demand。The Chinese government has launched a plan to use fiscal expenditure to drive social investment,A two-year plan totaling 4 trillion yuan,The scale is equivalent to 16% of China’s GDP in 2007。Mainly invested in affordable bet365 online casinohousing projects、Rural Livelihood Project、Railway transportation and other infrastructure、Social undertakings、Ecological environmental protection construction and post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction。The Chinese government has also launched a large-scale tax reduction plan,It can reduce the burden of enterprises and residents by about 500 billion yuan a year。We also significantly cut interest rates and increased liquidity in the banking system,Introduced a series of financial measures。
The second is to implement a large-scale industrial adjustment and revitalization plan。We comprehensively promote industrial structure adjustment, optimization and upgrading,Specify car、Adjustment and revitalization plan for ten key industries including steel。We take economic and technical measures,Vigorously promote energy conservation and emission reduction,Promote corporate mergers and reorganization,Improve industrial concentration and resource allocation efficiency。We encourage and support enterprises to widely apply new technologies、New process、New device、New material,Develop marketable products。
The third is to vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation。Technology is the fundamental force to overcome the financial crisis。Every major crisis is often accompanied by a new technological revolution;Every economic recovery,It’s all inseparable from technological innovation。We accelerate the implementation of the national medium and long-term science and technology development plan,Especially core electronic devices、Nuclear energy development and utilization、16 major special projects including high-end CNC machine tools,Breaking through a number of core technologies and key common technologies,Provide scientific and technological support for China’s economy to achieve sustainable development at a higher level。Promote the development of high-tech industrial clusters,Cultivation of new economic growth points。We must rely on major breakthroughs in science and technology,Create new social needs,Generating a new round of economic prosperity。
The fourth is to significantly improve the level of social security。Continue to increase the basic pension for corporate retirees,Increase unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance standards,Increase urban and rural subsistence allowances、Rural five guarantees and other security levels。Actively promote the reform of the medical and health system,Strive to basically build a basic medical and health system covering urban and rural areas across the country within three years,Initially realizing basic medical and health services for everyone。We insist on giving priority to the development of education,The "National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan Outline" is being formulated。We implement a more active employment policy,Focus on solving the employment problems of college graduates and migrant workers。Opening up jobs,Relieving employment pressure。
We take these measures,Expand domestic demand、Adjust and revitalize industries、Strengthen scientific and technological support、Strengthen social security and combine it,Promote economic growth and improve people's livelihood、Increase employment combined with it,Combining overcoming current difficulties and promoting long-term development。Do this,Conducive to China’s development,It will also bring huge business opportunities to companies around the world, including the UK。
This once-in-a-century financial crisis,The thoughts left to the world are heavy。It warns people,Towards the current economic system and economic theory,Should carry out deep reflection。
China has implemented a highly centralized planned economy for a long time,Think of plans as absolute,Hindering the development of productivity。This financial crisis has shown us,The market is not omnipotent,Just laissez-faire,It will inevitably cause chaos in the economic order and unfair social distribution,Finally punished。True market-oriented reform,We will never oppose the market mechanism to national macro-control。We must give full play to the role of the invisible hand of the market,We must again play the role of the visible hand of government and social supervision。Both hands must be hard,Both hands work simultaneously,In order to realize the allocation of resources according to market rules,Only in this way can the resource allocation be reasonable、Coordination、Fair、Sustainable。
The international financial crisis tells people again,How terrible is an unregulated market economy。Since the bet365 online sports betting app1990s,Some economies are lax in regulation,Some financial institutions are driven by profits,Utilize dozens of times financial leverage for excessive financing,While earning high profits,Leave huge risks to the whole world。This fully explains,An unmanaged market economy is doomed to fail。Therefore,The relationship between financial innovation and financial supervision must be properly handled、The relationship between virtual economy and real economy、The relationship between savings and consumption。
Effectively respond to this crisis,We must also attach great importance to the role of morality。Morality is the greatest in the world,The light of morality is even brighter than the sun。Real Economic Theory,Never conflict with the highest ethical standards。Economic doctrine should represent justice and integrity,Promote all equally,Including the well-being of the most vulnerable。Adam, known as the father of modern economics·Smith pointed out in "The Theory of Moral Sentiments":"If the results of a society’s economic development cannot truly be distributed to the public,Then it would be morally unpopular,And it is risky,Because it is destined to threaten social stability。”The lack of morality is a deep-seated reason for this financial crisis。Some people are unjust for their own benefit,Harm the public interest,Lost moral bottom line。We should advocate that enterprises should assume social responsibility,Entrepreneurs must have moral blood flowing in them。
Teachers and classmates:
The UK is the last stop of my European trip。This visit,Deepened my understanding of Europe。China-EU cooperation has stood at a new historical starting point。I am more confident in the development of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership。There are no historical issues between us,There is no fundamental conflict of interest。Sino-European cooperation has a solid foundation,The future is bright。Britain is the first country to enter modernization,You are developing the economy、Protecting the environment, etc.,They all have many successful experiences。We are willing to learn from you,Strengthen exchanges and cooperation。
The future belongs to the young generation。The bright future of China-UK relations must be developed by young people。Reflecting on the present and recalling the past,I think of Dr. Joseph Needham, a Cambridge alumnus who made important contributions to Sino-British cultural exchanges。His magnum opus "History of Science and Technology in China",Building a bridge between the two major civilizations of the East and the West。Inherit the tradition、Be brave in innovation,It is the excellent character of Cambridge University。I hope more Cambridge people will pay attention to China,Look at China from the perspective of development,Be a friendly envoy of Sino-British exchanges。I believe,As long as the young people of China and Britain learn from each other,Working together,Will definitely write a new chapter in Sino-British relations。
Thank you everyone!