“We must turn the whole party into a big school.”
“Our university,Can be regarded as the best in the world,It’s called Wuqi University.”("Collected Works of Mao Zedong" Volume 2183page)
This is Mao Zedong’s evaluation of the on-the-job study group for cadres established during the Yan’an period。
The Communist Party of China standing at a new historical starting point,How to build leadership teams at all levels into learning leadership teams?
This is a major issue related to the party’s governing ability and leadership level。
“Improve and implement the party committee(Party group)Center Group Learning System”,It is a major task proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,It is a major measure to build leadership teams at all levels into learning leadership teams。
Party Committee Central Group Learning System:Innovative measures to build a learning political party
The Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary,Proposed the strategic task of building a Marxist learning party。
This is a major and urgent strategic task,Another one that is easily blurred or“Hang high, put down gently”
The mission must become a reality,The leader’s decision-making must play a role,There must be effective measures and forms,This is what is often called a practical strategy.
Building a Marxist learning party,Practical innovation is essential.“Strengthen the construction of theoretical propaganda team”,It’s a move.“Make full use of the Party School、School of Administration、The important role of cadre colleges and the national education system in building a Marxist learning party”,It’s a move.
“Improve and implement the party committee(Party group)Center Group Learning System”,Also a move.
This is because,Our party owns7000More than ten thousand party members,352Ten thousand grassroots organizations,1710,000 grassroots party committees,It is the largest political organization in the world with strict organizational disciplines。
A prerequisite for building a learning party,It is to build local and grassroots party organizations across the country into learning organizations and learning leadership groups。
It is necessary to form such an organization and leadership team,Not only must there be an off-the-job learning system for leading cadres,There must also be an on-the-job learning system for leading cadres.
“Improve and implement the party committee(Party group)Center Group Learning System”,Is to improve and implement the on-the-job learning system for leading cadres and require cadres at all levels“Everyone learns, lifelong learning”'s important measures.
Innovation in inheritance:The origin and development of the Party Committee Central Group
Reform and Innovation,has become one of the key words in China today.
The economic system must be reformed and innovated,Education、Technology、Cultural and political systems must be reformed and innovated。The leaders who promote this kind of reform and innovation,It is the Communist Party of China. This prompted the party to“Must study again”,This is the task proposed by Deng Xiaoping at the beginning of reform and opening up.
Happily enough,In recent decades,To adapt to the ever-changing reality,Party committees at all levels continue to explore forms and methods of on-the-job theoretical learning for leading cadres。In the innovation of learning system,We have gradually formed the practice of centralized learning by party committees,Call it“Party Committee Central Group Study”。
Officially confirmed in central documents“Party Committee Central Group”This name,Yes1993Year11month2The "Decision on Studying the Third Volume of "Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping"" issued by the Central Committee of the Japanese Party。
This "Decision" clearly states:“Provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities,All departments of the Party, government and military of the Central Committee,All arrangements must be made,We must pay special attention to the study of the central groups of party committees at all levels”. thereafter,The Party Committee Central Group has been generally established as a form of on-the-job theoretical learning for leading cadres。
In the process of reform and opening up, we were able to create this system of on-the-job theoretical learning for leading cadres,No accident.
80Years of history tell us,The party has always attached great importance to the theoretical study of leading cadres.
Yan'an Period,Established by the Central Organization Department6People Study Group,It can be said to be the predecessor of today’s Party Committee Central Group.
Chen Yun, an older generation revolutionary, told this story from his personal experience:“In Yan'an,When I was the Minister of Organization of the Central Committee,Chairman Mao talked to me in person three times,Study philosophy,We also sent teachers to help us study.”“We start from1938Start studying in year,Persisted for five years. Learn philosophy first,Study "The Communist Manifesto" again,Then study philosophy, political economics, etc.。The books we read at that time,Except Marx、Engels、Lenin、Except Stalin’s related works,Also Chairman Mao's "Strategic Issues in China's Revolutionary War"、"On Practice"、"On Contradiction"、"On Protracted War" etc.,Read other people’s writings as well.”("Chen Yun's Selected Works Volume Three":"Having Heavy Responsibilities and Learning Philosophy" July 17, 1987)
1940Year3month20日,The Party Central Committee issued special instructions on the education of on-the-job cadres,Point out:“Wherever the environment permits,Can be organized into study groups according to categories。The study group holds discussion meetings twice a month。”“Study group discussion,Vivid symposiums should be used,We should adopt a comradely friendship attitude towards discussions,Cannot be taken‘Struggle’and‘Wearing a big hat’way.”
1941Year9month26日,The Party Central Committee decided to establish a central high-level study group,Mao Zedong is the team leader,Wang Jiaxiang is the deputy team leader.
1941Year11month4日,Mao Zedong、Wang Jiaxiang to the leaders of study groups in various places、The deputy leader issued the "Notice from the Central Study Group on the Learning Content of Advanced Study Groups in Various Regions"。Article 3 also requires:“Each team leader must be responsible for taking appropriate measures to check whether all team members have actually read the designated materials,Resolve questions in reading.”
After the founding of New China,We are faced with“Relearn”'s new mission. Central sends multiple files continuously,Make clear provisions on strengthening the theoretical study of cadres, especially the study of on-the-job cadres。
Last century50Era,The theoretical study of leading cadres is gradually formalized。Even if normal theoretical learning is in“Cultural Revolution”Damaged in,Many departmental and local leadership groups have restored the theoretical learning system when criticizing the perverse behavior of the Lin Biao Group。
History extends in time,But not extending forward smoothly,It always sets off wave after wave of the times.
If the Yan'an period is the first climax of cadres' learning,Cadre learning after the founding of New China is the second climax,Then,The cadre learning since the reform and opening up is the third climax.
In the magnificent tide of reform and innovation,A good tradition of concentrated on-the-job learning for cadres formed in history,It has developed into a standardized learning system for the central party committee group.
“Party Committee(Party group)Center Group,It is a new form created in the theoretical study of leading cadres in the new era。Since the 1980s,It is in the vivid practice of reform, opening up and modernization,In several local party committees, first of all, several provincial-level local party committees came into being。After the 14th National Congress proposed the strategic task of arming the whole party with Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,This form is gradually institutionalized.”This is1995Year6Mid-month Propaganda Department、Provincial and ministerial-level party committee jointly held by the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Guangxi(Party group)In the minutes of the central group’s theoretical learning experience exchange meeting,An analysis of the formation and development of the learning system of the Party Committee Central Group since the reform and opening up。
The third-generation central leadership collective with Jiang Zemin as the core has put forward comprehensive requirements for the learning system of the Party Committee Central Group。
“Practical proof,The central group of the party committee is the learning theory of the leadership team and leading cadres,An important form of strengthening ideological and political construction;It is the use of theory to guide practice,An effective way to improve the level of scientific decision-making;It is to give full play to the leading role of leading cadres,The organizational guarantee to promote the in-depth development of theoretical study throughout the party.”This is2000Year9Mid-month Propaganda Department、"On Strengthening and Improving Party Committees" jointly formulated and issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee(Party group)Opinions on the study of the central group》,A new evaluation and new judgment of this learning system.
Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Hu Jintao as General Secretary has put forward a series of clear requirements for further strengthening and improving the study of the Party Committee Central Group。The Political Bureau of the Central Committee has set an example for the whole party,It has greatly promoted the study of the central groups of party committees at all levels.
Based on in-depth research,2004Year6month,Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee、The Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has put forward new requirements for further improving the study of the Party Committee Central Group,emphasis added“The central group learning system has been established since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party,Party committees at all levels adapt to the requirements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization,Actively explore a new organizational form of on-the-job learning for leading cadres in practice”。
This file was created in2008Year9month1Officially issued to the county and regiment level in the form of a document from the General Office of the Central Committee,Vigorously promoted the improvement and development of the learning system of the Party Committee Central Group。
To promote the learning of the central group,《Seeking Truth》、"Party Building Research"、Central and local party magazines such as "Party Building" and "Frontline" have also been opened“Center Group Learning Garden”、“Center Group Learning”、“Friends of the Center Group”Waiting column,Published a number of theoretical articles and work experience to help leadership groups at all levels do a good job in central group learning。
"Selected Learning Loose-Leaf Essays" edited and published by "Party Building" magazine,It is a place for middle and high-level cadres to study and study,To guide the theoretical study of the central groups of party committees at and above the county level,Quickly provide authoritative and targeted reading materials.
All this shows,The study of the Party Committee Central Group not only reflects the fine tradition of our party attaching importance to the theoretical study of cadres,It also reflects the new requirements of our party to strengthen the theoretical study of cadres under the new historical conditions,It is the product of the continuous deepening of theoretical arming work,Is an important way to build a learning political party.
Based on reality,Strive for practical results:Institutionalization of the study of the Party Committee Central Group
The power of role models is infinite,The power of the system is sustainable.
From Yan'an to Xibaipo and then to Beijing,Our party is a study group、Reading Club、Learning Lecture、Study unremittingly in various forms such as collective learning、Learning、Study again。
Don’t tell me if it’s far away,Turn the calendar back to seven years ago,That is12month26日,Two university professors from Renmin University of China and Wuhan University came to the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee’s collective constitutional study class to give explanations。
From then to today,General Secretary Hu Jintao continues60personally presided over the collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,And make the learning situation public,Leading the whole party and society to learn。The 16th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted44times collective learning,The 17th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to this year10Already done months ago16collective learning.
This kind of collective learning system that has persisted for many years is rare among any political parties in the world。
The central leadership collective takes the lead in setting an example and effectively institutionalizing it,It has taken a good lead in improving the learning system for the whole party.
What are the characteristics of the learning system of the Party Committee Central Group?It is different from the general study of party members and cadres,Different from party school study and off-the-job training for other cadres。Instead, it targets serving cadres,Focus on theoretical learning,On-the-job concentrated learning for leading cadres in the form of a combination of individual self-study and team-focused learning。
This feature,This is also the difficulty.
The reporter saw it during research and interviews,The central groups of local party committees are in the process of institutionalization,Strive to be realistic,Based on reality,Strive for practical results.
“Six Ones”Clever solution“Six difficulties”,It is a good method implemented by the central group of Anyuan County Party Committee in Jiangxi Province,Very interesting.
They prepare a "Monthly Study Report" every month,Cracked“Learning without carrier”’s problem;Offer an independent lecture every month,Cracked“Lack of initiative in learning”’s problem;Free a classic book every month,Cracked“Learning is difficult to sustain”’s problem;Analyze a featured article every month,Cracked“Lack of in-depth study”’s problem;Listen to a special report every month,Cracked“Not extensive study”’s problem;Carry out a special survey every month,Cracked“Think less after learning”'s problem. Promote this“Six Ones”,Improved the quality of cadres’ learning,The level and capabilities of the county-level leadership team have been enhanced.
“Ask the grassroots people,Conspire for scientific development”Big research activity,Yes2008Year10month,The central group of the Standing Committee of the Hunan Provincial Committee focuses on learning“In-depth study and practice of the scientific concept of development”Special topic,By the leader of the central group、Provincial Party Committee Secretary Zhang Chunxian led members of the Central Committee of the Standing Committee to carry out。Each member has a research topic,Concentrate on in-depth research for a period of time,Written with informative content、Thoroughly analyzed research report。Based on research, they carefully studied the outstanding issues that the masses expressed strong feedback,Come up with specific solutions,For the whole province29This matter has been improved, expanded and improved,For some covering the whole province、Major issues that benefit the whole people and some outstanding problems currently existing in provincial agencies,Led by the provincial leader,The responsible unit will take the lead in implementation,Implement project disclosure、The responsibility lies with everyone、Clear time limit、Result Announcement。They combine theoretical learning with special research,Through research to deepen the learning effect and guide work practice,Obvious results have been achieved.
Founded "Wangzhao",That is, valuable academic articles published in the central and local party newspapers and publications,Printed and distributed to members of the central team for study,This is the approach of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Party Committee。District Party Secretary Chen Jianguo not only initiated the creation of this special learning material,And often personally select articles for "Netzhao"。Learn content through innovation,Combining daily self-study with concentrated study,Help everyone broaden their horizons,Expanded knowledge,Deepened thinking,Promoted work.
Holding a book club,is organized by the Theoretical Study Center of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee1995The centralized learning practice that has been adhered to since the year。Every reading group determines a theme based on the situation and task requirements,Convene the Standing Committee of the Provincial Committee,Provincial People’s Congress、Provincial Government、Provincial CPPCC、The main responsible comrades of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and other major teams,Province17Heads of major departments in cities and provinces,Concentrate10About days,Conduct learning discussions and exchanges。This is not an ordinary book club。Phase 1,Members of the central team are self-study, researching and thinking around the theme in their respective positions;Second stage,Based on self-study,Concentrated inspection and study discussion based on actual work,Research and clarify work ideas. Such a central group reading club,Promotes both learning and work,It is a good form of building a learning political party.
How to ensure learning effect?The central group of the Guangzhou Municipal bet365 online sports betting appParty Committee has improved the inspection and assessment mechanism for learning。They insist on biennial districts、County-level city、Party committee of units above the municipal level(Party group)Inspection and assessment of central group learning。Led by the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee,Passed key assessments and centralized mutual evaluation,Excellent evaluation and commendation,Use various forms to communicate and promote good experiences and practices.
That’s it,In the new era of reform and opening up,Our party abandons the stormy sports-based learning method,Innovate ideas through standardized institutional learning,Unified Will,Solving problems within the party,The effect is obvious.
Close observation of the Party Committee Central Group,We noticed:The central groups of party committees at all levels have been generally established“First in command”Leadership responsibility system for learning,Form the main leaders of the party committee to personally grasp it、Leaders in charge will pay specific attention、Functional departments assist in arresting,Level-by-level learning mechanism。This kind of learning leadership system and organizational network are real。
Close observation of the Party Committee Central Group,We noticed:The central groups of party committees at all levels are based on the deployment of the central government,According to the central work of the party committee and government,Based on major changes in the international and domestic situation,Major theoretical and practical issues based on reform and development,According to the requirements of improving the quality of cadres,To determine learning topics and priorities,Concentrate time to carry out special seminars。Their learning content is real。
Close observation of the Party Committee Central Group,We noticed:The Party Committee Central Group is in the process of learning,Formed a special seminar、Institutional constraints、A complete set of effective learning mechanisms such as supervision and guidance;Gradually established a system including self-study、Regular centralized study and seminar system、Learn the attendance system、Learn some necessary systems such as the file system。These systems are real。
Obviously,This kind of pragmatism is not“Replacing learning with work”。
The experience of Chen Xiangru, Propaganda Minister of the Central State Organs Working Committee is,“The study of the center group must be closely integrated with the work,But since it’s called the Learning Center Group,It is decided that its main task is to study,More of a retreat nature,Rather than the party committee that discusses and decides on specific work(Party group)Conference. therefore,The central team should mainly consider the overall situation、Discussing major matters、Pay more attention to the pipe direction,Applying theoretical research to solve problems in this region、Overall situation of this department、Strategic、Work more on forward-looking issues。”
Therefore,Central Documents and Regulations,“The basic positioning of the Party Committee Study Center Group is the party’s political theory study organization,Is the basic form of on-the-job theoretical learning for leading cadres,Completing the study of the central group is an important political task for party organizations at all levels,Participating in the study of the central group is a political duty that members of the central group must perform,It is also the use of scientific theory to guide practice、The inevitable requirement to arm the mind”。
Perfect in innovation:Making new contributions to building a learning political party
Advancing with the times,It is the theoretical character of Marxism.
Advancing with the times,It is also the vitality of the theoretical learning system of the central group.
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee from the new perspective of building a Marxist learning party,Improving the learning system of the Party Committee Central Group,Made a new request。Party committees in various places are improving and implementing the basic spirit of the Central Committee on the construction of central groups through innovation,Make new contributions to building a Marxist learning party.
——Service。The central group of Xicheng District Committee of Beijing provides full-scale and personalized services to each member。They stick to each learning topic,Outstanding“Broaden cadres’ horizons, improve their knowledge structure, and improve their overall quality”51798_51801,Edit "Center Group Study Reference",So that everyone can master more information related to the learning topic,Make it happen“Prepared”Come, have“for”And learn, have“Win”And return. They distributed questionnaires, conducted individual visits, etc.,Understand the individual needs of each member,Use this as the basis for providing personalized services and topic selection,Enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of learning。Also create a learning needs file for each member,Providing learning materials and learning information、Provide thoughtful services in purchasing study books, etc.、Meticulous service。
——Listening。Sanming City, Fujian Province launched a central group study inspection system。They established a committee of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee、Inspection group headed by the Propaganda Minister;Set up the leadership priority、Completeness of the learning system、Study attendance status、Learning thematic content、Learning form、Learning effects and other inspection evaluation standards。The central team shall submit the study plan to the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee one week in advance as required,Provide time for focused study、Location、Special topic、Material、Moderator、Center Spokesperson、Discussion topics and other related information,Then organize3-4Inspectors attended the study session。Inspection personnel must truthfully record the learning procedures,Link,The actual situation of participating in the study,bet365 online casinoIncluding participants、Organization method、Discussions and exchanges during the learning process,And evaluate the learning situation,Fill in the "Learning Evaluation Form",Sign and submit to the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee for archiving。Convene an inspection situation analysis meeting every six months,Complete and analyze the situation learned,Affirmative result,Provide opinions and suggestions.
——Notification。The Liaoning Provincial Party Committee is strengthening and improving the study of the central group,Insist on and improve the study reporting system,Promoted the improvement of the learning quality of the central groups of party committees at all levels。After each provincial party committee central group study,In addition to normal news briefings,Also report the summary of the study and discussion speeches to the members of the central group in a unified format。Each issue210,000-word provincial party committee central group study report and each issue510,000-word study report of the central group of the municipal party committee,has become a provincial and municipal leadership team“Sought-after”'s learning materials. After the study report is uploaded to the provincial party committee website,Click-through rate keeps rising,Inspiring theoretical study throughout the province,formed“Learners are honored, non-learners are ashamed”consensus and a good learning atmosphere.
70Comrade Mao Zedong said it years ago:“We Communist Party members are enthusiastic about learning”,This is a good tradition of the party. past and present,Our party develops and grows in learning;Future,Our party will remain youthful and energetic through continuous learning。（Reporter Ni Xun）
