Exclusive interview with Zhou Wenzhang, Vice President of the National Academy of Administration, on the "National Medium and Long-term Talent Development Plan"——
Zhou Wenzhang said，Strengthening the country with talents is our country’s national strategy，The strategic thought that human resources are the first resource has become strategic action，It is the top-level design and system planning of national development。my country enters the field of talent cultivation、Attracting talents、Jucai、The best atmosphere is to use talented people、The period of greatest intensity。The construction of my country’s talent team needs to be based on use，Strongly opposed“Wu Dalang opens a store”、“Ye Gong loves dragons”Waiting for incorrect employment mentality；High-end leadership is a new idea for talent team building。We must create and respect talents、A social environment where talents are appreciated by everyone，Respect the rules of talent growth and talent work，Improving the scientific level of talent work。
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Reporter: “Talent is the foundation of the road to a strong country”, my countryReform and Opening UptoLai’s bet365 online sports betting livetalent policy and understanding，What process has gone through？Please give us a brief introduction by Dean Zhou to the talent strategy and the policy and background of the times since my country’s reform and opening up，And your evaluation of the "Compendium"。
Zhou Wenzhang:We have entered the era of knowledge economy，Knowledge economy is talent economy，Human resources are the first resource。The great achievements achieved in national development depend on talents，The realization of the country’s goal of comprehensive moderate prosperity still relies on talents。“Talent is the foundation of a strong country”, this is what we started with32One of the most profound insights gained during the reform, opening up and modernization drive。
1978Year，Our party and country have decided to shift the focus of work from class struggle to economic constructionHere comes the center，Thus creating a new era。Shift of work focus，Make us feel it immediately，Our country with a large population turns out to be extremely short of talent。So the party and the government immediately formulated a series of major policies，Change the social atmosphere、Accelerate talent development and construction。
“Respect knowledge, respect talents ”、“Science and technology are the primary productive forces”It became the most inspiring slogan for a while;“Revolutionary, youthful, knowledgeable, professional”Become the four modernization policies for the construction of bet365 online casinocadre team；The intellectual property policy has been fully implemented；The college entrance examination enrollment system has been restored one after another、Degree system、Study abroad system，Established the academician system、Postdoctoral training system，Experts enjoying special government allowances、Young and middle-aged experts who have made outstanding contributions、“Millions of Talents Project”Selection system，Incentive System for Returned Overseas Students，etc.。These major measures，Greatly stimulated the continuous emergence of a large number of talents，has made significant contributions to the rapid development of our country。
As our country enters the new century，Talent policy has been further developed into a national strategy。200014532_14545“To formulate and implement talent strategies.”Proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee in the same year，To cultivate、Attracting and making good use of talents is a major strategic task and must be done well。2001Released“Fifteen”Outline of the plan, set up a dedicated chapter to explain“Implement talent strategy and expand talent team”, officially establishing the talent strategy as a national strategy.
2002" issued in2002—2005National Talent Team Construction Plan Outline", first proposed“Implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through talents”。2003The Central Talents Work Conference was held，Issued the "Central bet365 online sports betting mobileCommittee of the Communist Party of China、Decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening Talent Work》。2007, the strategy of strengthening the country through talents was written into the "Chinese Communist Party"Party ConstitutionCheng" and the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
This "Outline" and National Talent Work Conference，Propose a series of new ideas、New measures，Implement the strategy of strengthening the country through talents with great efforts，Building a Talent-Powerful Country。And，This plan is in line with the National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan、Promulgated in conjunction with the National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan。These three planning outlines support each other、Closely connected but each has its own focus，Belongs to the top-level design and system planning of national development。
"Outline" is inspiring，A new situation in talent development is coming to us。This new situation，It is not just created by others、We enjoy，It depends on our participation in creation。In other words，Implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through talents，Realization of the goal of strengthening the country with talents，It depends on everyone’s joint efforts，Party committees, governments at all levels and leading comrades at all levels are even more duty-bound。
Strengthening the country with talents is our country’s national strategy，The strategic thought that human resources are the first resource has become bet365 online sports bettingstrategic action。From now on，my country enters the field of talent cultivation、Attracting talents、Jucai、The best atmosphere is to use talented people、The period of greatest intensity。We must first have a sense of urgency。10year time，Arrived in a blink of an eye。The national planning outline should be broken down into regional planning outlines，The regional planning outline should be broken down into annual work plans，Seize the day and night、The spirit of time waits for no man and is put into action。
The guiding principle for talent development in our country is:Service Development，Talent priority，Purpose-oriented，Innovation system，High-end leadership，Overall development。How do you interpret our country’s guidelines for talent development？Select and employ people，What phenomena currently exist？What kind of correct attitude is needed to strengthen the country through talents？
Zhou Wenzhang:Word guidelines in，I particularly noticed that it is user-oriented、High-end leadership。
Wu Dalang opens a store”Ye Gong loves dragons”
“This is one of the most outdated and backward mentality in selecting and employing people。People with this mentality，Jealous of talents and talents，Anyone who is smarter than you will not use it，Worried about being robbed of political achievements，Honor was taken away，Position occupied，Exclude talents、Suppress talents、Even attacking talents。This is a taboo for a country with strong talent，Watch this closely，strictSupervisionWu Dalang”Open a store”Wu Dalang”Store”Store”Store”Another mentality that affects talent development is“。valuing talents is just lip service、Written on paper、Don’t want to take action；Existing talents are overqualified and underutilized，Introducing talents but not using them，Randomly dampen the enthusiasm of talents。Our leading comrades at all levels should not do it ourselves“, we must also find a way not to let it go“The phenomenon keeps repeating itself.
All over the world”High-end leadership，It is to cultivate and create high-level talents，And use them to lead economic and social development，Leading the construction of talent team，This is a new idea。
This is a big deal。It is as important as the Vatican moving from Rome to the New World。The father of contemporary physics moved to the United States，Now the United States has become the center of physics in the world。”Pour a spoonful of sewage into a barrel of wine，What you got was a bucket of sewage，A spoonful of sewage can destroy a barrel of wine。A person without virtue or talent“Can destroy a talent group。This principle inspires us to pay attention to high-end leadership。The talent team must be well matched and strong“. Select someone with both ability and political integrity“，Enthusiasm for mobilizing all talents、Creative Team，Extremely important。
A good environment for the road to a strong country
Improving the scientific level of talent work is the key
Reporter:
To strengthen the country with talents，We must not only have a sense of urgency，And you must have a high sense of responsibility。We are responsible for cultivating talents、Attracting talents、Jucai、The historical responsibility of employing talents，We must take responsibility，Pay more attention to talent development，Worry more。Reform and innovate with heart，Create a system and mechanism that is conducive to the role of talents, It is necessary to use the right people in the right positions。We often see，many units、The lack of talent is felt in many fields，But these units、These areas are overcrowded。Some people who are not suitable to be civil servants are drawn into the civil service，Some people who were not good teachers became teachers，Some people who do not have the qualities of police officers and judges have put on big hats……Learn to be tolerant，Do not demand full blame。Everyone has shortcomings，And the stronger the ability，The shortcomings are also more obvious；The more things you do，The more shortcomings are exposed。But for a long time，We can tolerate inaction，But mistakes are not tolerated，More intolerant of making mistakes。Result，The mediocre are safe，The person in charge is busy，People are afraid of doing things，I don’t want to do anything。Rebuke for not being able to seek perfection from talents、Only focus on shortcomings、Specialize in finding faults。Especially for technology、Artistic Talent，You cannot use the ruler of civil servants to measure and demand them。We must learn to tolerate，Use talents with confidence and let go。
Golden period”Immature”There is a problem with motivation”Mature”To break the institutional boundaries of talents。Party and government agencies、Public institution、The talents of state-owned enterprises are talents，Private enterprise、Private school、The talents of intermediaries are also talents，And the number and scale will become larger and larger。We must eliminate discrimination and prejudice，For non-public economic organizations、Talents in the new social organization are treated equally、Equal treatment，Incorporate their development into the government’s talent development plan，Let them equally enjoy the government’s talent training、Attract、Evaluation、Policies on use and other aspects，Open to them government funds to support talent innovation and entrepreneurship、Project、Information and other public resources，Invite them to equally participate in the government’s talent promotion、Commendation、Rewards and other activities，We must gradually open up channels for the mutual flow of talents within and outside the system。
What is said above，It can be summed up in four words: talent environment。For the purpose of strengthening the country with talents，All we have to do，It all boils down to creating a good environment for talent development。We must create and respect talents as Comrade Xi Jinping requires、A social environment where talents are appreciated by everyone，Encourage innovation、A work environment that is relaxed and error-prone，Appropriate treatment、A worry-free living environment，Open equality、Institutional environment of competitive merit。This requires us to be public-minded，Take responsibility，Reform and Innovation，Work hard without losing a moment，make each region、Every unit，Making 9.6 million square kilometers of China，All become suitable soil for talent development。
