Comrades:
Today，We are convened by the Ministry of Science and Technology、Ministry of Education、Ministry of Finance、Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security、Ministry of Health、General Armament Department、State Council Research Office、Chinese Academy of Sciences、School of Social Sciences、Chinese Academy of Engineering、National Natural Science Foundation、A symposium on scientific research integrity and academic style construction attended by responsible comrades of the China Association for Science and Technology and representatives of some experts and scholars，Mainly to further unify thoughts、Building consensus，Joint Action，Work together to prevent academic misconduct，Building a good academic atmosphere，Show the scientific and technological community’s clear stance and firm determination on scientific research integrity and academic style construction to the society，Showing that the technology industry leads social trends、Practical actions to promote the sustainable and healthy development of science。
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Scientific research is an undertaking based on honesty and trustworthiness，Pursuing the truth since birth、Revealing objective laws as a lofty goal。Throughout the history of scientific development，Can be seen clearly，Seeking truth and being pragmatic、The scientific spirit of dedication to truth is not only an inexhaustible source of power to promote the development of science，It is also an important benchmark that leads the progress of human civilization。
my country’s scientific and technological circles are known for their noble spiritual realm and good moral ethics。60 years since New China，Patriotic dedication of generations of scientific and technological workers、Stick to the truth、Pioneering and innovative、Honest and trustworthy，For the country’s scientific and technological progress、Making great contributions to economic and social development and national defense construction。They have lofty ideals，Aim high、Climb the heights，Building the country、Realize the value of life by benefiting the people；They have the courage to pursue the truth，Not afraid of hardship、Not afraid of setbacks，Move forward bravely on the road of scientific exploration；They uphold a high sense of collective honor，Close cooperation、Work together，Work together to tackle key national scientific and technological tasks；They work hard、Down to earth、Indifferent to fame and wealth、Selfless dedication，Overcome difficulties in the practice of scientific and technological innovation。60 years，The majority of scientific and technological workers have not only made brilliant achievements in the field of science and technology，And shaped a love for science、The noble character of being loyal to the motherland and the people，Shows excellent scientific ethics and academic qualities，Set a shining example for the whole society。The spirit of “two bombs and one star”、The spirit of manned spaceflight is the great spirit condensed by the scientific and technological community in creating great achievements。There is no such lofty spiritual power，There would be no such good development situation for my country’s science industry today，Our country would not have the comprehensive national strength that attracts the world’s attention today。This is the most precious spiritual wealth in my country’s scientific and technological circles，It is also a solid foundation for us to promote the construction of scientific research integrity and academic style。
While seeing the mainstream of scientific research integrity and excellent academic style in our country，We should also see clearly，For some time，With changes in the economic and social environment，There are some problems that cannot be ignored in terms of scientific research integrity and academic atmosphere，Impatient style of study、The growth of academic misconduct，Eroding the academic body，The negative impact on the healthy development of science and technology cannot be underestimated，has become a hot issue in society，It is urgent to solve this problem、Without delay。
The central government has always attached great importance to scientific research integrity and the construction of academic style。Comrade Mao Zedong demanded that the entire party establish a fine style of study of seeking truth from facts，Emphasize that science is honest knowledge。Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that science itself is seeking truth from facts、honest knowledge，Fraud is not allowed。Comrade Jiang Zemin emphasized that the essence of scientific spirit is seeking truth from facts，Scientific and technological workers should take the lead in setting an example，Overcome the impetuous mentality of being eager for success。General Secretary Hu Jintao requires scientific and technological workers to establish a pragmatic and serious style，Indifferent to fame and wealth，Aim high，Have the courage to be tempered in the practice of scientific and technological innovation。We must stand at the height of the overall situation of the party and the country’s work，Fully understand the importance and urgency of this issue，Effectively enhance the sense of mission and responsibility。
First，Scientific research integrity and academic style construction are important foundations for promoting the construction of an innovative country。Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The central government has proposed the strategic goal of building an innovative country，It has far-reaching significance for the overall modernization construction。A modern powerful country should first be an innovative country。Only by taking bet365 online casinothe path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics，Narrowing the gap with developed countries，Only in order to realize the transformation from a big country to a powerful country。current，A new technological revolution is being nurtured in the crisis，The world has entered an era of intensive innovation and industrial revitalization，All major countries are striving to occupy the commanding heights of future development。We must catch up，Accelerate the pace of technological innovation，Really put technology in a priority position。Academic ethics and research integrity as the core connotations of innovation culture，Penetrate into all levels of the national innovation system。If the problems in this area are not solved，It will seriously affect the enthusiasm and creativity of the majority of scientific and technological workers，Shaking the foundation of the national innovation system，Hindering the process of building an innovative country。
Second，Scientific research integrity and academic style construction are intrinsic requirements for the healthy development of scientific undertakings。Scientific research has emerged from traditional scholasticism in the 17th century，Increasingly becoming an important part of economic and social activities，Become an important institutional arrangement in many countries。Therefore，Scientific exploration is often accompanied by honor、Status and business interests，Research integrity issues are beginning to emerge，The academic misconduct and fraud exposed for a period of time shocked the global science and technology community。However，Seeking truth and seeking truth is always the core of scientific spirit，Eager for quick success、An impetuous mind is doomed to miss science，There is no hope for academics who lack integrity。What kind of academic character and atmosphere are there，What kind of academic achievements and talents will be produced。As Einstein said: "Most people say，It is intelligence that creates great scientists。They are wrong，It’s personality。”No integrity，It will destroy the order of scientific research，It will affect scientists’ persistent scientific exploration and creative vitality，Science will not be able to move forward。
Third，Scientific research integrity and academic style construction are important symbols of social civilization and progress。The history of scientific development is also the history of scientific spirit leading social progress。Scientists are one of the groups with the highest level of knowledge in the whole society，Enjoy a high social reputation，Towards social behavior、Social atmosphere can have a strong guiding and demonstration effect。Mrs. Curie won 16 medals including the Nobel Prize、107 honorary titles，But she is still indifferent to fame and fortune，Concentrate on research，His charisma is admired by the world。my country’s intelligentsia has always been regarded as the conscience of society。Since modern times，Outstanding seniors in the scientific and technological field inspire and inspire society with their conscience and good deeds，Won the admiration and respect of the whole society。Today’s scientific and technological workers also have the responsibility to exercise strict self-discipline in social changes，Undertake social responsibility，Play a pioneering and exemplary role in promoting the progress of social civilization。
二、Treat both the symptoms and the root causes、Highlight the key points，Promote scientific research integrity and academic style construction to achieve practical results
Promote scientific research integrity and academic style construction，We must be guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents"，In-depth implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development，Insist on educational guidance、System specifications、Supervisory constraints、Combined punishment and prevention、Treat both the symptoms and the root causes，Attach importance to soft constraints such as ideological understanding and integrity culture，Also attaches great importance to hard measures of supervision and punishment；Also solve the current outstanding problems，Building a long-term institutional mechanism，Strive to achieve sustained, rapid and healthy development of science。Focus on the following three aspects of work。
First, strengthen educational guidance and promote academic self-discipline.
An important reason for academic misconduct is the lack of systematic and complete education on scientific ethics and behavioral norms，Some people have weak sense of integrity and self-discipline，Some people even take advantage of scientific research management loopholes and imperfect mechanisms to seek personal interests。Strengthen educational guidance，Promote academic self-discipline，Improve scientific and moral quality，It is a basic measure to solve the problem of scientific research integrity，Must be given great attention。
First, we must strengthen education on scientific research integrity。In many countries around the world，Scientific moral education course is a required course for graduate students，To guide students to understand scientific ethics and the ethical spirit of scientific profession。We must learn from useful experience at home and abroad，Highlight the aspect of education。Scientific ethics should be included in compulsory courses for universities and graduate students，Enable young students to develop the consciousness of abiding by academic integrity from their student days，Cultivate their scientific spirit and scientific ethics，Master scientific ideas and scientific methods。Postgraduate tutors should teach by words and deeds、Take the lead and set an example。Scientific research institution、Scientific organizations and relevant units should incorporate scientific research integrity into the vocational training system for scientific researchers，And ideological politics、The connection between civic morality and legal education，Integrated with scientific research practice and innovative bet365 online sports betting livemethod education，With the role model of Mingde、Combination of case warning and education，Let academic integrity be deeply rooted in the minds of scientific researchers，Internalized into spiritual pursuit。
Second, we must widely publicize exemplary deeds。A large number of advanced models have emerged in my country’s scientific and technological circles，Their tragic deeds have deeply shocked and educated the scientific and technological circles and the whole society，Worth our memory and learning forever。For example，Comrade Qian Xuesen’s contribution is not just in science and technology，What’s more important is that he is loyal to the motherland、Respect science、Do not seek fame in vain、The spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic。A profound revelation that Mr. Qian’s life has given us is，Integrity is the most precious character of a scientist，Everyone who enters the palace of science should regard integrity as the foundation of his life。We must give full play to the leading and exemplary role of typical figures，Vigorously promote their firm beliefs、Perseverance、Practical style，Infect and inspire the younger generation，Improve the spiritual realm of scientific researchers，Fundamentally purify the academic atmosphere。
Third, we must give full play to the self-discipline function of scientific research and academic institutions。Scientific research institutions and academic teams must formulate ethical guidelines，Perfect self-discipline、Self-management mechanism。To improve the transparency of scientific research activities，Promote academic debate，Carry out extensive academic exchange activities，Expand the public’s right to know about scientific and technological activities、Supervision rights，Always subject scientific research to peer review、Under criticism and supervision。We must strengthen the construction of a culture of integrity，Let seeking truth and being pragmatic become the conscious action of scientific and bet365 online sports bettingtechnological workers。
Scientific and technological workers must be more strict with themselves，Keep social responsibility in mind，Adhere to academic ethics。High-level scientific research requires high-level scientists，High-level scientists must have a high-level spiritual realm。Only by sticking to patriotism and serving the country、Contribution to society、Serve the People、The pursuit of truth，I will not let fame and fortune shake my integrity。There are many temptations in the outside world now，But the scientific community must always remain a pure land。The production of major scientific research results requires long-term and arduous exploration，Technology workers must endure loneliness，Withstand setbacks。We must uphold the scientific spirit，Always treat scientific issues seriously、Thoughtful and meticulous、Attitude of striving for excellence。We must consciously abide by scientific research ethics，Resolutely oppose fraud、Fraud, plagiarism and other behaviors，Respect other people’s labor，Maintain intellectual property rights，Be a pioneer in technological innovation、A model of academic ethics、An example of social integrity。
Second，Deepen the system reform，Building a long-term mechanism for scientific research integrity and academic ethics。
Imperfect institutional mechanisms are also an important reason why academic misconduct cannot be effectively curbed。The pace of reform must be accelerated，Establish a good institutional system to guide academic integrity，Form a long-term mechanism。
First, we must speed up the improvement of the mechanism of open cooperation。The cross-integration and mutual penetration between sciences is an important trend in the development of contemporary science and technology。New subject、New fields are often the forefront of technological innovation，It is the most fierce competition、The highland with the greatest potential for economic and social development。Currently, a few scientific research institutions and research teams are closed to each other、Dispersed segmentation phenomenon，Even inbreeding。This is incompatible with the scientific spirit，It may also become a breeding ground for academic misconduct。We must formulate policies to promote internal openness in the science and technology system，Step-by-step implementation among researchers、Between professional fields、Between research institutions，And between industries、Opening between regions，Establish a sharing platform。Major science and technology plans and scientific projects must boldly introduce outstanding scientists and engineers at home and abroad to participate。Universities and scientific research institutions must truly establish justice、Fair and transparent employment mechanism，Recruit outstanding talents from all over the country and even the world。To build a sea that embraces all rivers、Open and interactive technology work pattern，Promote the formation of a clean and upright scientific research atmosphere。
Second, we must speed up the improvement of the mechanism for academic equality。Scientific research needs an environment where everyone is equal before the truth，Only in this atmosphere，Only the creative vitality of scientific and technological workers can burst out，There is no place for impetuousness and academic misconduct。Now，Some research institutions and academic fields lack equal academic debate and criticism。We must be in academic management、Resource Configuration、Take more active and effective measures in the selection and use of talents，Encourage academic debate from the institutional level，Protect different opinions。We must support and support young scholars，Encourage them to dare to explore，Dare to question，Dare to be realistic and innovative，Dare to face failure。A true scholar is not afraid of transcendence after learning，Because only future generations continue to surpass their predecessors，Scientific undertaking can only develop。
Third, we must speed up the improvement of the evaluation mechanism。Scientific research evaluation indicators are an important guide for scientific and bet365 online sports bettingtechnological workers。At present, my country’s science and technology evaluation system is not perfect yet，In the specific evaluation work, there is still emphasis on quantity rather than quality，Place reputation over performance，Emphasize thesis rather than work level，Focus on short-term results rather than long-term accumulation，Problems such as focusing on improving facilities rather than building a talent team。Must follow the inherent laws of scientific and technological innovation，Accelerate the improvement of scientific evaluation system。On the evaluation criteria，Based on basic research、The different characteristics of applied research and public welfare research，Establish different evaluation index systems。For example, basic research should better reflect the orientation of encouraging targeting at the frontiers of major academic issues and free exploration，The evaluation period cannot be too short；The key to applied research depends on what major technical bottlenecks have been solved；Public welfare research depends on the social benefits。On the evaluation content，Not only the direct ones、Recent and explicit value，Also pay attention to indirect ones、Long term、Hidden value；For innovative projects、Non-consensus projects and interdisciplinary projects，To give special attention and support。In terms of evaluation methods，Be open and transparent，Accept supervision from academia，To enhance credibility。Anyway，We must form the correct direction by improving the evaluation mechanism，Guide scientific researchers to avoid impetuousness，Concentrate on science itself，Concentrate on innovative activities，In this way, we can create first-class scientific research results and scientific and technological talents。
Fourth, we must speed up the optimization of the scientific research funding structure。In recent years，my country’s investment in science and technology has increased significantly，It has played a huge supporting role in the development of science and technology，However, the problem of unreasonable allocation of science and technology funds still exists。For example，Sustained and stable support for basic research and social welfare research is not enough，These studies often require ten years of hard work。Some project layouts are unrealistic，The application process is complicated。Based on the characteristics and funding needs of different scientific research activities，Improving the investment mechanism，Optimize investment structure，Some projects need to form a stable support mechanism，Some projects need to form a fully competitive mechanism。The principle of integrity must also be emphasized in the use of scientific research funds，Standardize fund management，Improve the efficiency of fund use，Resolutely put an end to fraud，Never allow individuals or small groups to seek personal gain。
Third，Strengthen supervision and management，Intensify the punishment of academic misconduct。
Strengthening scientific research integrity requires conscious self-discipline，Also rely on supervision and management。From a global perspective，Strengthening scientific research integrity is no longer relying solely on moral constraints，Change to equal emphasis on moral restraint and supervision and punishment。In recent years，Our country has formulated and issued laws and regulations for the investigation and handling of academic misconduct、Policy documents and academic regulations。The newly revised "Science and Technology Progress Law" and "Copyright Law"、"Patent Law"、The Intellectual Property Law and other laws have corresponding provisions。Many units and departments have established specialized agencies，Supervision work has achieved certain results。But from the actual situation，There are some rules and regulations. 嶝醯婯婷婩叩婷婷婷嗰痉鹹荍冀绲目pu狠狠豨狠醯lailuinstant Huan plus postscript?
We must proceed from safeguarding the overall interests of the country’s science and technology undertakings and the overall reputation of the science and technology community，Establish a complete supervision system，Implement strong supervision over the entire process of scientific research activities，Seize the areas where problems are most likely to occur，Intensify supervision，Leave no loopholes or blind spots。We must adopt a "zero tolerance" policy，Strict requirements，Strict restraint，There is one to handle，And publicly exposed，Never allow fraud、Plagiarism has its place。
三、Clear responsibilities、Strengthen collaboration，Form the joint force of scientific research integrity and academic style construction
The party and government attach great importance to scientific research integrity and academic style construction、Society pays great attention，The scientific and technological community has formed a high degree of consensus，It should be placed in a prominent position in scientific and technological work as a major event。All relevant parties must divide work according to their responsibilities，Find your own position，Make great efforts to implement it、Improving various measures，Win the public’s trust with tangible results as soon as possible，Carry forward the fine traditions and lofty reputation of the scientific and technological community。
First，Strengthen macro guidance on scientific research integrity and academic style construction。Ten departments including the Ministry of Science and Technology have established a joint conference system on scientific research integrity，Released the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Scientific Research Integrity in my country"，This is a positive action to coordinate and promote the construction of scientific research integrity at the macro level。Corresponding responsibilities must be implemented，Form a government department、Scientific research institution、Colleges and colleges、Technology organizations and others perform their respective duties、Work together to manage together，Extensive social participation，bet365 online sports betting liveThe pattern of conscious actions of scientific and technological personnel。Education departments should comprehensively implement scientific research integrity courses at the graduate level，The science and technology department and the personnel department should further improve the science and technology evaluation system that meets the characteristics of different science and technology activities，The financial department must further improve the science and technology investment structure。All member units must improve and implement relevant policies、Coordination and interaction in communicating information and other aspects，Form a collaborative effort。
Second，Strengthening the role of academic groups and scientific research institutions。Each academic group should establish scientific research integrity standards suitable for the characteristics of its field，Participate in the investigation and handling of academic misconduct。Scientific research institutions must establish and improve the scientific research integrity system，Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the education and academic misconduct of scientific and technological personnel，Guide scientific and technological personnel to be strict in self-discipline。
Third，Strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity standards。It is necessary to conduct further in-depth research on the basic norms and requirements of scientific research integrity，Draw the line between academic misconduct，Establish and improve scientific research ethics，Clear the social responsibilities of scientific researchers，Improving the system for publishing and evaluating academic papers。At the same time，Let the majority of scientific and technical personnel understand and master these specifications and requirements through training and publicity。
Fourth，Actively promote scientific research integrity legislation。It is necessary to incorporate scientific research integrity legislation into the construction of the scientific and technological legal system，Strengthen the connection between integrity norms and laws and regulations，Enrich and improve relevant provisions of the current legal system，Gradually establish a stable and long-term scientific research integrity laws, regulations and institutional system。Reporting complaints about academic misconduct、Investigation and verification、Supervision and supervision、Public announcement and disciplinary action, etc.，There must be rules to follow、There are laws to follow。
Comrades，Scientific research integrity and good academic style are the prerequisites for the prosperity and development of scientific undertakings，Is the cornerstone of building an innovative country。Let us unite closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary，Share the responsibility together，Take active action，There has been a big improvement in promoting scientific research integrity and academic style construction，To build an innovative country、Make due contributions to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation！
