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Strive to build an innovation system for philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities
——State Councilor Liu Yandong’s speech at the award ceremony for the Outstanding Achievements in Scientific Research in Colleges and Universities (Humanities and Social Sciences)
(December 30, 2009)
Today，2009 is about to pass、The new year is coming，Philosophy and social science workers from universities across the country gathered in the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People，Grandly held the award ceremony for the Outstanding Achievements in Scientific Research in Colleges and Universities (Humanities and Social Sciences)。I represent the Party Central Committee、The State Council expresses warm congratulations to all the experts and scholars who won the award！And through you, I would like to pay tribute to the 60 years of hard work for our country’s philosophy and social sciences、Sincere greetings from educators who have made important contributions！
Just now，Watched the exhibition of outstanding achievements in humanities and social sciences in colleges and universities，Listened to Pang Jinju again、Zhang Xianwen、Zeng Lingliang、Speeches by four professors Yan Shaochuan，Inspired and inspired。my country’s University Humanities and Social Sciences Research Outstanding Achievements Award since its establishment in 1995，Selected for 5 times so far，A total of more than 2,300 outstanding achievements have been awarded，To inspire and mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of philosophy and social science workers in universities，Played an important role in promoting the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities，It has become an important and influential award in the field of scientific research in universities。
Philosophy and social sciences are how people understand the world、An important tool to transform the world，Is an important force in promoting historical development and social progress。Our party has always attached great importance to the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences。After the founding of New China，The first generation of central leadership collective with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core，Proposed "Let a hundred flowers bloom、Principle of "A Hundred Schools of Thought Contention"，Developed a 12-year long-term plan for philosophy and social science research，Opened a new era in the development history of Chinese philosophy and social sciences。The second generation of central leadership with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the core，Emphasize that our country must catch up with the world’s advanced level，Start with science and education，Science, of course, includes social science，And vigorously advocate the emancipation of the mind，Promoting my country’s philosophy and social sciences to enter a new era of vigorous development。The third generation of central leadership with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core，Clearly stated that “four are equally important”、Important assertions such as "two are irreplaceable"，Place the development of philosophy and social sciences in a strategic position related to the overall situation of socialist modernization，Promote my country’s philosophy and social sciences to present a vivid and prosperous scene。Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary，Emphasis on the active development of philosophy and social sciences as an important task for the whole party and the whole society，Promulgated the "Opinions on the Further Prosperity and Development of Philosophy and Social Sciences"，Started and implemented the Marxist theoretical research and construction project，Strive to build a city with Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style philosophy and social sciences。
Philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities are an important part of philosophy and social sciences in my country，For 60 years, we have always shared our fate with our motherland、Progress with the times、Develop with education，Explore a development path with Chinese characteristics，An encouraging achievement。First, outstanding achievements in discipline construction。Traditional disciplines continue to strengthen，Emerging disciplines、Rapid development of interdisciplinary subjects，It has formed a relatively complete category、A reasonably laid out subject system。Second, the research team continues to grow。Currently there are nearly 400,000 people in the philosophy and social science research team of universities，Accounting for 4/5 of the country’s philosophy and social sciences force，A number of academic leaders have emerged、Discipline leaders and young and middle-aged teaching and research backbones。Third, academic research has yielded fruitful results。More than 85% of national research results in the fields of philosophy and social sciences are concentrated in universities，Produced a large number of profound people、Weighty、Excellent results with wide impact。Fourth, foreign exchanges continue to expand。With universities in many countries and regions around the world、Academic institutions have established cooperation and exchange relationships，Enhanced the right to speak on the international academic stage，Expanded the influence of Chinese culture。It can be said，Philosophy and social sciences in Chinese universities have given full play to understanding the world、Inheriting civilization、Innovation Theory、Advising on politics and educating people、The important role of serving society，Become a vivid epitome of the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in New China，has made unique contributions to exploring the laws of social development and the progress of human civilization，Written a rich and colorful stroke。These achievements are the result of the hard work and wisdom of generations of university philosophy and social science workers。The hard work and contributions of philosophy and social science workers in universities will always be remembered！
The development of philosophy and social sciences in universities over the past 60 years，Accumulated valuable experience。First, we must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism，Place the Marxist position、Perspectives and methods throughout，Use the developing Marxism to guide philosophy and social sciences。Second, we must persist in serving the overall work of the whole party and the country，In-depth research and solution of major theoretical and practical issues，Make full use of the role of bet365 online sports betting livethe think tank。Third, we must persist in emancipating the mind、Seek truth from facts、Advancing with the times，Actively promote innovation in the discipline system with the spirit of reform and innovation、Innovation in academic perspectives and innovation in scientific research methods。Fourth, we must adhere to the "two for" direction and the "double hundred" policy，Full promotion of academic democracy，Create liveliness、A truth-seeking and pragmatic academic environment。Fifth, we must persist in fully implementing the party’s education policy，Strive to cultivate qualified socialist builders and reliable successors with comprehensive moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic development。These successful experiences reflect the fine tradition of philosophy and social science work in universities in my country，To persist well and continue to enrich and develop。
Comrades，Developing the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Both natural science needs to play a role，Contributions from philosophy and social sciences are also needed。The two are like the wings of a bird，All have irreplaceable important positions。Especially now，Our country has stood at a new historical starting point，Under accelerated development、A new stage from a big country to a powerful country，Philosophy and social sciences play a more prominent role。First, philosophy and social sciences carry the important function of building a strong national soft power。The development level of philosophy and social sciences，Reflects the thinking ability of a country and nation、Mental state and civilized quality，Reflects a country’s comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness，Is important soft power。Without the support of spiritual thoughts，Even with economic prosperity，The status of a powerful country also lacks support。Second, philosophy and social sciences bear the responsibility of the times to explore and solve practical problems in China’s modernization construction。We are promoting modernization in a developing country with a population of 1.3 billion，Contradictions and problems encountered on the way forward，Unparalleled in scale and complexity。Philosophy and social sciences are social changes、The theoretical precursor of institutional innovation，Should provide ideas and good strategies for solving real-life problems。Third, philosophy and social sciences also shoulder the historical mission of contributing spiritual achievements to the progress of human civilization。In 60 years of development，We have embarked on a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Formed a new development model，Showing strong vitality and unique charm。Currently，Some countries have launched a new understanding of China、The craze for learning from China。The Chinese nation has made significant ideological contributions to mankind in history。Contemporary China is undergoing the largest scale in human history、The most far-reaching modernization process，Provides rich soil for nurturing new ideological achievements。The advanced culture created in the process of modernization has brought Chinese culture to a new height in history。This is our inheritance of national tradition、Insist on being based on national conditions、Explored by learning from advanced foreign experience，It is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation，should also be shared by humans，Promote the progress of human civilization。We must develop philosophy and social sciences through prosperity，Refining and sublimating practical exploration，Master the international voice，Sound the voice of China，Making new ideological and theoretical contributions to promoting a harmonious world，Make Chinese culture more visible to the wisdom of the East、The light of the times。It can be said，Prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences，Related to our country’s economy、Politics、Culture、Comprehensive and coordinated development of social construction and ecological civilization construction，Related to the improvement of the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the entire nation，Related to the new look and unique position of the Chinese nation on the world stage。
Standing at a new historical starting point，Philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities in my country are facing rare development opportunities and favorable development conditions。First, the formation and development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Provides a powerful theoretical weapon for the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities。The whole party is carrying out in-depth activities to learn and practice the Scientific Outlook on Development，Another important development opportunity。The second is the great achievements and valuable experience achieved in my country’s economic and social development in the 60 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially the 30 years of reform and opening up，Provides a rich practical and ideological foundation for the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities。The third is that the party and the country attach great importance to it、Strong support from the whole society，Creating a good social environment for the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities。Fourth, my country’s opening up to the outside world continues to deepen，International cultural exchanges are increasingly widespread，Expands international horizons for the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in universities。The fifth is the great development of higher education in our country、Big Leap，Injecting new vitality into the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities。In particular, the State Council is currently studying and formulating the "National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan"，We will make plans for my country’s education reform and development by 2020，It will definitely further promote the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities。
Also see，The world today is undergoing great development、Big changes、Major adjustment period，The international and domestic situation presents a series of new changes，Philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities are facing many new topics。Prominently reflected in five major challenges: First, the multi-polarity of the world、Economic globalization develops in depth，Technological progress is changing with each passing day，The impact of the international financial crisis is still continuing，A new trend has emerged in the international balance of power，This requires close observation by philosophy and social sciences、In-depth bet365 online sports bettingresearch。Second, global ideological and cultural exchanges, blending and confrontation present new characteristics，The hostile forces in the West have never given up on their political plot to divide us into Westernization in the ideological field，Master the ideological dominance、Building advanced socialist culture faces new challenges。The third is my country’s industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、Marketization、In-depth development of internationalization，Some deep-seated contradictions and problems are gradually revealed，Many major practical problems urgently require answers from philosophical and social scientific research。Fourth, the diversity of domestic social thoughts、Various、The changing characteristics are more obvious，The independence of people’s ideological activities、Selective、Variability、Increasing differences，Especially with the rapid development of the Internet，Leading in pluralistic neutrality、Seeking consensus in diversity，The task of leading social ideological trends is more arduous。Fifth, our country is moving from a big country in higher education to a powerful country in higher education，Improving quality has become the strategic focus of higher education reform and development，Proposed new requirements for philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities。
Current，The tasks and requirements for the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in our country have been clarified。Proposed by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，We must promote the discipline system、Academic opinion、Innovation in scientific research methods，Encourage the philosophy and social science circles to play the role of think tanks for the cause of the party and the people，Promote my country’s outstanding achievements in philosophy and social sciences and outstanding talents to the world，Points out the direction for the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences at present and in the future。Proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee，To build a Marxist learning party，Promote the Sinicization of Marxism、Erachronization、Popular，Giving my country’s philosophy and social sciences a new historical mission。Universities are the cradle and base for cultivating all kinds of outstanding talents，It is the inheritance of human civilization、Main position for spreading advanced culture，It is knowledge innovation、An important source of ideological innovation。Facing new situations and new tasks，We must hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents"，In-depth implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development，In accordance with the tasks and requirements put forward by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee，Implement the Central Committee’s “Opinions on Further Prospering and Developing Philosophy and Social Sciences”，Revolving around construction with Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style philosophy and social sciences，Inherit the fine tradition，Use your own advantages，Close to the theme of the times，Grounded social practice，To build a philosophy and social science innovation system in colleges and universities、Prosper and develop my country’s philosophy and social sciences and make new contributions、Achievements again。
First，Actively participate in Marxist theoretical research and construction projects，For the Sinicization of Marxism、Erachronization、Popularization makes new contributions。Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for our party and country。The Marxist theory research and construction project is a strategic project related to the development of the party and the country，It is a basic project for the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in our country。Philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities have the unshirkable responsibility to participate in this major project，Closely linked to the founding of the Communist Party of China nearly 90 years ago，The great history and successful experience of the 60 years since the founding of New China, especially the 30 years of reform and opening up，In-depth study of the historical laws and practical issues of the Sinicization of Marxism，Research on how to promote the sinicization of Marxism、Erachronization、Popular，Develop through persistence，Persist in development，Open up a new realm for the development of Marxism，Continuously endow contemporary Chinese Marxism with distinctive practical characteristics、National characteristics and characteristics of the times。What is Marxism?、How to treat Marxism，What is socialism、How to build socialism，What kind of party to build、How to build the party，What kind of development can be achieved、How to develop and other major issues，Promote theoretical innovation，Enhance the persuasiveness and charisma of the theory，Enrich and develop the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics，To further understand and transform the world、Provide theoretical guidance to promote the development of the party and the country。We must closely integrate theoretical research with promoting the popularization of Marxism，Vigorously promote the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics into teaching materials、Enter the classroom、Into the mind,Guide teachers, students, cadres and the masses to strengthen the banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Consciousness and firmness of the path and theoretical system。We must promote the construction of the Marxist subject system and teaching material system，Strengthen the construction of Marxist theoretical teams in colleges and universities, especially the young and middle-aged theoretical teams，for richness、Provide platform guarantee and talent support for the development and dissemination of Marxist theory。
Second，In-depth research to answer major theoretical and practical questions，Contribute better to the country、Serving the country、Benefit the people。Practice is the source of innovation in philosophy and social sciences。Our country’s philosophy and social science research can only be closely integrated with the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Only to make a difference、Made some achievements，Showing strong vitality and influence。We must pay close attention to the strategic aspects related to the overall development of the party and the country、Forward-looking issues，Focus on major practical issues，Made breakthroughs in key issues that urgently need to be solved，Enable research results to be better transformed into the principles and policies of the party and government，Translated into national laws and regulations。Go deep into the grassroots、Go deeper bet365 online sports bettinginto reality，Strive to extract research themes from the broad and rich practice of the people，Absorb ideological nourishment，Provide insights。To strengthen cross-integration with natural sciences，Strengthen basic theory、Research on applied theory and applied countermeasures，Improve the research capabilities and practical level of philosophy and social sciences。current，We must focus on achieving the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，In-depth study of the phased characteristics of modernization，Thinking about major issues in reform and development；To focus on responding to the international financial crisis and post-crisis prosperity，Research on changing development methods、Policy measures to promote stable and rapid economic development；Focusing on the development of socialist democracy and rule of law with Chinese characteristics，Exploring the expansion of socialist democracy、Theoretical and practical issues in building a country ruled by law；Focusing on building advanced culture and improving cultural soft power，Study how to promote cultural development and prosperity；Social construction focusing on improving people’s livelihood，Proposed to promote social harmony、Ideas and measures to enhance people’s happiness；Revolving around building ecological civilization，Research on realistic paths to promote sustainable development；Focus on the path of peaceful development、Building a harmonious world，Study how China can play its due role on the international stage under the new situation，Strive to introduce more in-depth theoretical results and policy suggestions，Effectively play the role of the think tank for the cause of the Party and the people。
Third，Perform the educational function of philosophy and social sciences，Cultivation and training of qualified socialist builders and reliable successors。Determine who should be trained、The major issue of how to cultivate people，is the theme of educational work，It is also the fundamental task of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities。Philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities must closely integrate scientific research with talent training，Adhere to educating people、Moral education first，Give full play to the unique educational function。We must integrate the socialist core value system into the entire process of education and teaching，Equip students with scientific theories，Lead students with ideals and beliefs，Infect students with the national spirit and the spirit of the times，Help students establish a correct worldview、View of life、Values、View of honor and disgrace。By imparting philosophy, social sciences and humanities knowledge，Helping students cultivate a good humanistic spirit，Improve moral cultivation and spiritual realm，Promote the harmonious and healthy development of body, mind and personality。Must be closely connected with students’ ideological reality，Guide students to correctly understand the problems existing in the country’s reform and development，Clear the social responsibilities of the younger generation。We must also pay attention to strengthening ethnic unity education among college students，Guide college students to consciously safeguard national unity and the reunification of the motherland。Through hard work，Let philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities strengthen their ideals and beliefs、Temper your will and quality、Exhibit greater value in shaping a good personality，Play a greater role in solving real-life problems that students are concerned about and confused about。
Fourth，Actively carry out international academic exchanges and cooperation，Show the world the outstanding achievements of philosophy and social sciences in our country’s universities。The process of development of world civilization shows，The development of any country and nation cannot be separated from learning from the civilizations of other countries and nations。Philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities in my country must achieve prosperity, development and innovation，You must have a broad mind and the courage to embrace all rivers，Actively absorb and learn from all beneficial achievements and research methods in foreign philosophy and social sciences。We must actively participate in international academic exchanges and discussions，Show the world the outstanding results of Chinese philosophy and social science research，Learn from each other’s strengths and weaknesses in dialogue，Enhancing the right to speak in the international academic field。We must give full play to the advantages of basic humanities subjects in colleges and universities，Strengthen the research and dissemination of excellent Chinese culture，Continuously enhance countries’ understanding of Chinese culture，Enhance the affinity and influence of Chinese culture。At the same time，Beware of blind faith in communication，Pay attention to consciously resist the influence of various erroneous academic trends，Prevent foreign hostile forces from Westernizing us、Divided political plot。
Fifth，Keep social responsibility in mind，Effectively strengthen the construction of academic ethics and academic style。Study style is not only related to academic inheritance and innovation，And it is related to the atmosphere of the entire society、The mental state of the entire nation。Long time，Philosophy and social science workers in my country’s universities have formed a love for the motherland、Aim high、Pioneering and innovative、Willing to contribute、Many fine traditions such as being a teacher and a role model。current，The academic ethics and style of study in colleges and universities are generally good，But there are also some academic ethics issues，Must pay great attention。The majority of philosophy and social science workers in universities are a group with a higher level of knowledge in society，At the high end of the education system，We must consciously shoulder the mission of promoting a good academic style，Not only became a pioneer in philosophy and social sciences、Guide for students’ healthy growth，You should also become a disseminator of advanced ideas and culture、Leader of good social trends。To strengthen the relationship with the country、To the people、Responsibility to society，Carry forward fine traditions，Strengthening the construction of teacher ethics and academic style。Abide by academic ethics，Cultivate profound academic literacy，Studying with integrity，Concentrate on studying，Educate people with all your strength。We must insist on seeking truth from facts，Courage to pursue the truth，Being indifferent to fame and bet365 online casinofortune、Rigorous and realistic academic character，Overcome impatience、Eager for quick success，Oppose fraud and academic misconduct。We should take academic moral education as a priority for students、Especially the content of ideological and political education for graduate students，As a postdoctoral fellow、Training content for newly hired teachers。We must promote academic debate，Encourage mutual cooperation、Healthy competition，Form a healthier, fresher and harmonious academic ecology。To improve scientific research evaluation，Establish the evaluation orientation of quality first，Overcome quantity over quality、Problems such as emphasizing form over content。We must strengthen social supervision，Improve scientific research project review、Result Appraisal Procedure，Implement information disclosure，Enhance the transparency of scientific research management。Anyway，I hope that philosophy and social science workers in colleges and universities will treat themselves as human beings、Unify doing things and learning，Unify academic pursuits and social responsibilities，Unify personal development with national development，Introducing more masterpieces that can stand the test of history and practice，Cultivation of more high-quality talents with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, physical and aesthetics，For national development、Social progress、Contribute to people’s happiness。
In the future, the country will continue to increase investment in humanities and social science research and higher education，Further create a policy and institutional environment conducive to the development and prosperity of humanities and social sciences。Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels must attach great importance to the important role of universities in the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences，Create a good environment for philosophy and social science research。University party committees and administrative teams must care about the development of philosophy and social sciences，Increase investment，Strengthen team building，Mobilizing the enthusiasm and initiative of philosophy and social science workers，Create favorable conditions for them to devote themselves to research and teaching。
Prosperous national destiny，Culture will flourish。With the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Chinese philosophy and social sciences will surely usher in a more brilliant future。I hope that philosophy and social science workers in universities will remember their sacred mission and glorious responsibility，Unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary，Emancipate the mind、Pioneering and enterprising，Solid work、Work hard and be promising，Promote the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in my country，Make greater contributions to the great cause of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and socialism with Chinese characteristics！
《China Education News》Page 1, March 24, 2010
