Vice Minister of Education Du Zhanyuan
（2012Year5month7日）
Comrades:
In order to thoroughly implement General Secretary Hu Jintao’s speech in celebrating the founding of Tsinghua University100The spirit of the important speech delivered at the annual general meeting, this year3month，At the "Work Conference on Comprehensively Improving the Quality of Higher Education"，Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Finance officially issued the opinions on the implementation of the plan to improve the bet365 slots capabilities of colleges and universities (i.e. "2011bet365 slots”)，State Councilor Liu Yandong on comprehensively improving the quality of higher education、Good organization and implementation"2011bet365 slots” delivered an important speech。In accordance with the spirit of Comrade Yandong’s speech，Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Finance has accelerated "2011The pace of formulating the implementation plan of the Plan，After many revisions and improvements，The "Implementation Plan for the Plan to Improve the bet365 slots Capacity of Colleges and Universities" officially meets with you today，This marks "2011bet365 slots” has officially entered the implementation stage.
Next, according to the meeting arrangement, I will "2011Explain the implementation bet365 slots and work arrangements for this year.
1. Regarding the formation process of the implementation bet365 slots
The implementation bet365 slots formation process is roughly divided into two stages，The first stage starts from2011Year10Before the monthly quality work meeting, before formulating "2011bet365 slots "while"，Follow the "side improvement bet365 slots、The idea of edge refinement operation"，Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Finance conducted a lot of research，Listened40The remaining universities directly under the central government,30Yu local universities and20Opinions of provincial education administrative departments，The Ministry of Education has held successive meetings5Study at the sub-ministerial party group meeting and the minister’s special meeting。The second stage is after the quality work meeting，According to the State Councilor Yandong、Minister Guiren’s instructions and requirements，The two departments concentrated on conducting more in-depth research，Organized experts, scholars and managers to conduct seminars many times，And listened to the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Education、Social Science and Technology Committee’s opinions and suggestions on the implementation bet365 slots。On this basis，formed the currently released implementation bet365 slots。
“2011bet365 slots" implementation bet365 slots fully reflects the "2011The core ideas and fundamental requirements of the plan，Fully absorbed the successful experience of university reform in recent years，Fully considers the actual needs of bet365 slots and development in colleges and universities，further highlights reform requirements and management bet365 slots，Improved the pertinence and operability of plan implementation。In the process of formulating the implementation plan，Received strong support from many aspects，Report to the Ministry of Finance here、To the relevant departments involved in and supporting this work、Experts express their sincere gratitude！
2. Main contents of the implementation bet365 slots
Implementation "2011Plan” should stand at the strategic height of the overall development of education in our country，Give full play to the unique role of higher education in national development as an important combination of the primary productivity of science and technology and the primary resource of talent，With "The country urgently needs、The fundamental starting point is “world-class”，Talent、Discipline、Promoting the trinity of scientific research and bet365 slots capabilities as the core task，Using the Collaborative bet365 slots Center as the carrier，Take the transformation of innovative development methods as the main line，Building towards the frontier of science、Cultural inheritance and bet365 slots、Four types of collaborative bet365 slots models for major industry and regional development needs，Deepen the institutional reform of universities，Effectively support the sound and rapid development of my country’s economic and social life，And simultaneously realize the transformation of the innovative development mode of colleges and universities and the purpose of improving the quality of higher education in their contributions。
National Higher Education Quality Work Conference，Ministry of Education、Opinions on Implementing the Plan to Improve the bet365 slots Capacity of Colleges and Universities jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance，From the guiding ideology、Basic principles、Overall goal、Key tasks and several aspects of management implementation，Comprehensive and systematic explanation of the overall requirements of the plan。Based on this，Basic requirements for the implementation of the implementation plan、Implementation Principles、Plan Management、Implementation、Refined in six aspects including support measures and text format，formed a general guide。The implementation plan emphasizes "2011The implementation of the "Plan" must be in conjunction with national education、Technology、Talent and cultural development plan bet365 online sports betting appand national “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” science and technology development plan、Integration of local key industry planning；Clearly “overall deployment，Layered implementation；Classification construction，Selective support；Widely gathered，Implementation principles of "diversified investment"；Defines the basic boundaries of four types of collaborative bet365 slots models；Compare the reporting methods and conditions、Assessment procedures and certification standards、Operation management and evaluation supervision、Proposed relatively comprehensive and clear specifications and requirements on support measures and plan management。
To better understand and guide the next step of work，Let me introduce some basic features of the implementation bet365 slots，Also "2011Several key issues that need to be grasped in the implementation of the bet365 slots，Give a brief description。
1.Basic requirements featuring mechanism bet365 slots
“2011Plan" is a reform plan featuring mechanism bet365 slots。It can be said，Mechanism bet365 slots and reform are the fundamental features of the plan，It is also the essential requirement and key to success of the plan，At the same time, it is also difficult to implement the operation。
To carry out the reform of the mechanism and system, we should grasp the following key points: 1、We must have ideas for reform，Only reform can lead to bet365 slots，Only driven by reform，Continuous reform and bet365 slots can promote the improvement of bet365 slots capabilities in colleges and universities。It is difficult to truly break through the internal mechanism obstacles and external institutional barriers by following the old practices and methods in the past。二、Forming a new mechanism for collaborative bet365 slots is the focus of mechanism reform。Collaborative bet365 slots compared with traditional scientific research cooperation，Organically combining innovative elements、Form an effective bet365 slots carrier、Establish a long-term bet365 slots mechanism、Constructing new development advantages has deeper connotations and higher requirements，It is the improvement and sublimation of cooperation。Mechanism bet365 slots runs through all aspects and the entire process of bet365 slots，“2011The plan focuses on resolving the incoordination in various aspects of the bet365 slots chain and bet365 slots management、Not adaptable、Not matching、Closed、Scattered issues，This is an enrichment and deepening of the connotation of independent bet365 slots in colleges and universities，Also reflects education、Requirements for scientific, technological and cultural system reform。三、Mechanism and system bet365 slots must be carried out closely around the core goal of improving bet365 slots capabilities，At the same time，We need to explore talents in depth again、Discipline、The "Trinity" overall planning and promotion mechanism for scientific research。The purpose of the "Trinity" is to focus on major scientific issues and major national needs，Enhance the collaboration and interaction among the three，To sum it up, it is based on talent，Discipline-based，Supported by scientific research，Form an effective platform and bet365 slots mechanism，Form new development advantages。Only through the "Trinity" mechanism bet365 slots can we truly realize the effective improvement of bet365 slots capabilities。
2.Basic implementation method using "Collaborative bet365 slots Center" as the carrier
“2011Plan" proposes to build a collaborative bet365 slots platform、Two key tasks to establish a collaborative bet365 slots mechanism，The implementation plan organically unifies the two on the carrier of collaborative bet365 slots center，In other words，“2011The direct carrier for the implementation of the "bet365 slots" is to focus on building a group of "2011Collaborative bet365 slots Center”。The construction of collaborative bet365 slots center should adhere to "diversity、Dynamic、fusion、Continuous” operating mechanism，Center researchers can adopt a new selection and recruitment mechanism，Sources can be diverse，The research direction can be dynamically adjusted as needed，Innovative resources and elements should achieve a high degree of convergence and deep integration，Passing mechanism and system reform，Form sustainable development capabilities that are conducive to collaborative bet365 slots and solving major national needs。
As a carrier, the Collaborative bet365 slots Center breaks through the general science and technology planning projects、Design ideas and concepts for base construction，It is also different from ordinary special reform pilot projects，Quite challenging in operation，Special attention needs to be paid to the following issues: First, the establishment of the center must be led by universities，The center is positioned as a relatively independent entity relying on university management，Relying on the management autonomy of universities，But no legal entity is required。The second is that although the names of the four types of collaborative bet365 slots centers are the same，However, the formation form can explore a variety of effective forms according to development and bet365 slots requirements，Differences between the existing four types of collaborative bet365 slots models，There are also different features in the same mode。Support and encourage universities、Place，Try first、Actively explore different models、Accumulate reform experience，Uncured form。Third, the plan focuses on encouraging collaborative bet365 slots、Common development，The unit composition of the center can be a strong alliance，It can also be complementary advantages，bet365 online sports betting liveNo limit on the number of participating units，But the requirement is to substantively participate and play a role，Never engage in round-up or platter。At the same time，It should also be noted that the more participating units, the better，Not a big alliance，No need to be big and comprehensive。The fourth is from the perspective of implementation and management，In principle, the center is required to nominate a leading university，Leading universities should actively absorb relevant advantageous units，And can form an effective operating mechanism for collaborative bet365 slots and new advantages of collaborative bet365 slots，We must resolutely avoid becoming a project that requires money，Prevent it from evolving into a joint application，Eating in separate kitchens。
3.Basic selection mechanism based on the principle of openness and merit
Implementation bet365 slots review and evaluation mechanism for the bet365 slots，Major reforms were carried out，Mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1、Adhere to the principle of comprehensive openness。“2011Plan” is open to all types of colleges and universities，No identity limit，Non-curing unit，No seniority ranking，As long as there is a foundation for collaborative bet365 slots、Have a strong will to reform、Able to solve the major needs of national economic and social development，Able to solve the major needs of national economic and social development。二、Establish expert participation、Mechanism for merit-based support。The implementation of the plan will be divided into cultivation and formation、Assessment、Three steps to implement performance evaluation，In particular, it highlights the need to build on the early cultivation and formation，Declaration again、Process for identification and merit-based support，In other words，Do it first and then support it。Expert review is clarified in the review process、Three review stages: comprehensive consultation by the expert advisory committee and deliberation and identification by the leadership group，With the Science and Technology Commission of the Ministry of Education、Social Science and Technology Committee mainly，Introducing a relatively independent third-party review、Supervision mechanism，Reduce administrative intervention，Make full use of domestic and foreign management、The role of technical and economic experts。In the implementation process，In addition to insisting on a "high starting point、High level、Special” admission conditions，A mechanism for performance evaluation and dynamic adjustment will also be introduced。三、Make full use of local areas in the entire process of plan implementation、The role of relevant departments。Not only encouraging places、Relevant departments increase investment and organizational efforts in the cultivation and establishment process，Preliminary review in the previous period、Recommendation and post-operation management、The local area will also be actively used in performance evaluation、Role of relevant departments。At the same time，Also encouraged where conditions permit、Relevant departments and industries as well as universities design and establish their own corresponding plans，To strengthen and promote collaborative bet365 slots。四、Strengthen macro guidance and top-level design。“2011Plan "on the one hand, we will carry out collaborative bet365 slots and overall promotion of colleges and universities，On the other hand, an overall understanding of the amount of state support will also be carried out，Take grading responsibility、Selective recommendation method，Organize recommendation application and certification work by year，Implemented year by year。Under state support，Do not engage in egalitarianism and care，No repeated projects in the same field，Encourage everyone in the process of collaboration，Strong alliance、Complementary advantages，Achieve greater development。
4.Basic support method focusing on funds and policies
The implementation bet365 slots breaks through the method of simple financial support。First, ask the school、Local governments must increase investment，Confirmed in full、Effectively integrate existing resources、Based on actively absorbing input and support from multiple parties，Basic principles for further state support。At the same time, for the approved "2011Collaborative bet365 slots Center”，Requesting support from the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance，Every aspect，Including local P industries and schools, we must continue to increase support。The second is to build a combination of funding and policy support，Except for stable financial support，Emphasize the supporting role of policies in mechanism bet365 slots。Third, it is clarified that the main body of national support is to support universities to carry out collaborative bet365 slots，Support the reform and development of universities。
In terms of financial support，First of all, colleges and universities must be given the initiative to use funds within a reasonable range，Leave space for reform and bet365 slots。Secondly, financial support will focus on the cost of promoting reforms，Mainly includes the cultivation of top innovative talents、International and domestic cooperation and exchange、Talent selection, collaborative bet365 slots and operation management, etc.。The third is to emphasize the importance of national financial support at the same time，The place must be strengthened、Industry、Enterprise investment，Also includes the optimal allocation of the university’s own resources。
In terms of policy support，The first priority is to support universities in talent recruitment、bet365 online sports bettingAssessment and evaluation、Talent training、Carry out pilot trials on exchanges and sharing and other reforms，The implementation of the bet365 slots creates more favorable conditions for reform，As long as they are positive measures and reasonable requirements that meet the requirements of reform and development, they may be considered as the scope of support。The second is the identification of "2011Collaborative bet365 slots Center”，Focus on talent selection and recruitment、Graduate Admissions、Open exchange resources for international students、In terms of allocating resources related to sharing and organizing and recommending national tasks, we will provide focused support and pilot efforts。
3. Regarding this year’s main work arrangements
This meeting marks "2011bet365 slots” officially enters the implementation stage，Do a good job this year，is "2011A key link in the implementation of the bet365 slots，Very significant。This year we will focus on the following work:
1.Start the first batch of center certification work. This year is "2011The year when the bet365 slots was launched，The identification of the first batch of centers is the top priority of this year’s work。Everyone must fully understand the importance and challenges of launching and implementing the bet365 slots。Quality of the first batch of centers，It has a typical demonstration and driving role in the implementation of the next bet365 slots。
The preliminary schedule of this year’s work is as follows: after this meeting，Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Finance will jointly issue it in the near future2012Annual Review and Certification Notice。Everywhere、Relevant departments and universities，Based on the preliminary work，Further improve and refine the collaborative bet365 slots center construction plan，Increase investment、Strengthen resource pooling，Promote substantive work。9month ago，According to the overall requirements and application conditions of the plan implementation plan、Evaluation Criteria，Evaluate the work carried out and provide review opinions。Eligible collaborative bet365 slots center，According to the recommended quota requirements，Recommended by the leading university through the superior authority。where，All collaborative bet365 slots centers facing major regional development needs must be organized and recommended by the provincial education administration department，Recommended by universities directly under the Ministry of Education for scientific frontiers、Cultural inheritance and bet365 slots、The Collaborative bet365 slots Center can report directly to the Collaborative bet365 slots Center for major industry needs。10Month Solstice11month，Based on expert review and consultation，After deliberation and approval by the leading group, the list was determined and the financial review and approval work was completed。
The first batch of center certification，Will be based on "quantity strictness、The basic principle of “optimizing quality”，And adopt total control method。The specific recommended quota is initially considered as follows: each province recommends four types of collaborative bet365 slots centers that local universities take the lead in applying for applications，The total number of recommendations is controlled at2Within items；Four types of collaborative bet365 slots centers led by universities directly under the central government，The total number of recommendations is controlled at an average of approximately per college1item。where，Collaborative bet365 slots centers that meet the major needs of regional development and are applied by universities directly under the central government shall not account for the quota recommended by the provincial education administrative department，As the main participating units, universities are not restricted by the recommended quota。Has a typical demonstration and driving role、Strong reform and support、The early cultivation and establishment of collaborative bet365 slots centers with obvious results will be the focus of support this year。The number recognized this year is initially considered to be at the forefront of science、Cultural inheritance and bet365 slots、The total number of collaborative bet365 slots centers with major industry needs is20about，The total number of collaborative bet365 slots centers facing major regional development needs shall not exceed15number。Everywhere、Relevant departments and universities should recommend the best on the basis of early training and establishment，Seek truth from facts，Demonstration Promotion，Better lack than excess，Avoid blindness。
2.Promote local governments and universities to jointly advance. "2011Plan” emphasizes and highlights the reform，Mechanism bet365 slots proposed in the plan、Many of the reform measures are new，The approach is also different from the past。Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Finance will organize various forms of publicity, interpretation and discussions，Guiding colleges and universities、Accurate understanding and grasp of local areas。Universities and localities must follow plan requirements，Increase work intensity and investment，Coordinate the deployment of this school、Collaborative bet365 slots work in the region。As understood，Currently there are a few provinces, cities and universities，A “collaborative bet365 slots plan” for the province, city or school has been or is being formulated，Start implementation this year。
At work this year，Local governments and universities should focus on summarizing successful experiences and good practices from previous reform explorations，Strengthen mutual exchanges and learning，According to "2011Consolidate and enhance the requirements of the "Plan"，Better reflect the advantages and characteristics，bet365 online casinoActively explore new models of collaborative bet365 slots、New mechanism。It is necessary to fully understand the region when condensing the direction of collaborative bet365 slots、Industry development needs，Fully analyze the development trends and national needs of scientific frontiers，Reflects strategic and forward-looking，According to demand、Goals and other goals determine the appropriate type of collaborative bet365 slots；We must break through our own limitations when forming a collaborative bet365 slots body，Fully embodies the strong alliance、Complementary advantages and division of labor and collaboration，Gather resources according to direction and task requirements；When building an innovative environment, goals and task requirements must be closely combined，Closely integrate with the development of universities，Consider the effective connection between various reforms as a whole；In the overall scheme design, we must break through the idea of designing solely based on subject development or scientific research topics，Avoid designing for declaration，We must make practical training the focus of our work，Instead of focusing on report preparation。
3.Gradually improve relevant systems and norms. exist"2011Based on the bet365 slots” and implementation bet365 slots，Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Finance will also fully absorb everyone’s work experience，Further research and development"2011Collaborative bet365 slots Center” Operation and Management Measures、Fund management measures and other series of documents，Strengthen collaboration among internal organizations，The construction of the review expert system will also be completed as soon as possible，Improve and refine the third-party review and supervision mechanism。
4.Be prepared for the work ahead. "2011Plan” is a long-term work and a plan implemented year by year，Work will become normal next year and beyond、Normalization，To combine with this school、Arrange and deploy good work for the development of this region。As the work progresses，The number of centers planned to be recognized next year and in the future will increase significantly compared with this year，Further deepening in mechanism bet365 slots。Everyone must correctly handle the relationship between early cultivation and national recognition、The relationship between this year’s declaration and future declarations，Do a good job in early stage training，Grasp the reporting nodes，Be prepared to declare next year in advance。
Finally，Hope everywhere、Each school further accurately grasps the spirit of the implementation bet365 slots，Attach great importance to it，Do a good job in nurturing work，True realization"2011The bet365 slots is off to a good start、Good start，Welcome the successful convening of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with practical results！
